Music Theory Alchemy

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Taylor Swift’s “Black Dog” features a verse chord progression that is both simple and evocative, utilizing variations of the tonic chord to create a sense of movement and build tension before resolving into more straightforward chord changes. This kind of progression is characteristic of songs that aim to evoke a contemplative or narrative-driven mood, which is a frequent theme in Swift’s songwriting.

“Anti-Hero,” a standout track from Taylor Swift, exemplifies her mature songwriting style that merges introspective lyrics with intricate harmonies. This song’s verse utilizes a chord progression that creates a rich emotional landscape, perfectly complementing the themes of self-reflection and personal imperfection. The progression, while rooted in the traditional pop structure, employs extended chords to enhance its lyrical narrative, adding layers of complexity that resonate with listeners.

The chord progression in the chorus of Beck’s “Lord Only Knows” is in the key of B Major and features some chromaticism and borrowed chords that give it a unique and somewhat unexpected sound. The chords move predominantly in fourths and fifths. The nature of the progression is reminiscent of rock and folk music, but Beck’s quirky and stylistic approach also evokes an alternative feel.

“Goodbye Yellow Brick Road,” written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin, is characterized by a lush, cinematic melody that encapsulates John’s knack for crafting pop ballad choruses. Its base key is D Major, showcasing a mix of diatonic, dominant seventh, and borrowed chords. Its diverse chord progression is reflective of Elton John’s diverse influences, which include pop, rock, blues, and classical music.

“Something I Can Never Have” by Nine Inch Nails is a song with a dark and moody atmosphere. The chord progression in both the verse and chorus of the song features certain borrowed chords and chromatic tones that give the piece this distinctive quality. The song seems to be in the key of C Major, but certain chords from the parallel minor key (C Minor) are used to create a sense of tension and emotional turmoil.

Taylor Swift – Black Dog – Chorus

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Chord Progression

Am, Am/G, Am/F, C, Cmaj7, C/E, C/F, C, C, Cmaj7, C/E, C/F, C, C/E, C/F

Chord Progression Analysis

The chorus of “Black Dog” incorporates variations and inversions around the key of C major and A minor:
“`
A Minor (vi)
A Minor/G (vi/G)
A Minor/F (vi/F)
C Major (I)
C Major 7 (Imaj7)
C/E (I/E)
C/F (I/F)
“`

This progression does not include borrowed chords; it mainly uses inversions and a major seventh chord to enrich the harmonic texture.

Similar Chord Progressions

The technique of using a consistent chord while changing the bass note underneath is a hallmark in many emotionally rich songs. Here are similar progressions in other notable songs:

The Beatles – “While My Guitar Gently Weeps”
“`
Am (vi),
Am/G (vi/G),
Am/F# (vi/F#),
Am/F (vi/F)
“`
Radiohead – “Fake Plastic Trees”
“`
A Minor (vi),
D Major (IV),
F Major (VI),
A Minor (vi)
“`

Eric Clapton – “Tears in Heaven”
“`
A/E (I/E),
F#m (iiim),
A (I),
E/G# (I/G#)
“`

These examples illustrate how similar chord structures can create a deeply emotional and engaging listening experience. Swift’s “Black Dog” uses this effective musical technique to amplify the song’s thematic content, providing a rich, layered, and resonant chorus that enhances the overall storytelling.

Musical Analysis

The use of descending bass lines in the Am chords (Am, Am/G, Am/F) adds a melancholic and pensive quality to the chorus, which is apt for conveying the emotional gravity of the lyrics. This technique creates a smooth, almost walking bass effect that enhances the narrative delivery of the lyrics.

Transitioning to the C Major chord and its variations (Cmaj7, C/E, C/F) provides a shift that brightens the mood, offering a sense of resolution and uplift after the somewhat somber Am section. The major seventh (Cmaj7) adds a layer of sonic complexity, suggesting a reflective and dreamy atmosphere.

Overall Analysis

Taylor Swift’s “Black Dog” features a chorus that uses a sophisticated and intricate chord progression to drive the emotional depth and thematic elements of the song. This progression combines inversions and extensions to create a layered and textured musical atmosphere, reflecting the complexity of the song’s lyrics and enhancing its reflective nature.

Style Analysis

In “Black Dog,” Taylor Swift leverages the chorus’s chord progression to explore deeper emotional textures, blending elements of pop with more complex, jazz-like arrangements. This stylistic choice showcases her versatility and ability to engage with more sophisticated musical forms, aligning with the narrative depth found in her more mature songwriting phase.

Chords in the Chorus section of Black Dog by Taylor Swift are:

Am, Am/G, Am/F, C, Cmaj7, C/E, C/F, C, C, Cmaj7, C/E, C/F, C, C/E, C/F