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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chorus of Taylor Swift’s “Anti-Hero” utilizes a chord progression that elevates the song’s emotional resonance, serving as a climactic counterpart to the reflective verses. This section combines lush harmonies with straightforward pop sensibilities, creating a poignant and memorable musical moment that aligns with the song’s thematic exploration of self-awareness and complexity.

“Guilty as Sin?” by Taylor Swift uses a chord progression in the verse that reflects a more nuanced and reflective approach, suitable for a song with a contemplative or emotive theme. The interplay between minor and major seventh chords creates a lush, complex sound that elevates the song’s introspective and somewhat moody lyrical content.

“God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys showcases the artistic depth and compositional craft of Brian Wilson, the band’s primary songwriter. The song utilizes a complex chord progression and key changes that are unconventional for pop music of its time. The chord progression creates a sense of constant mood transitions, similar to arias in Romantic era music.

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“You Can’t Always Get What You Want” by The Rolling Stones is built around major tonality and uses direct and simple progressions. It also features what are known as additive chords (Gadd9) – chords to which notes are added beyond the common triad. The song commences in the key of G Major, indicated by the G, Gadd9, and C chords. These chords progress in an almost continual cyclical pattern across the verses. Here, the dominant chord (D) in the key of G Major is absent, which grants a tonal ambiguity to the song. Interestingly, the song takes a departure into a different key later on which will not be included in this analysis as it pertains to the Verse only.

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“Buddy Holly” by Weezer is a power-pop/alternative rock song from their debut studio album “Weezer” (also known as the Blue Album) released in 1994. The verse chord progression features diatonic chords from the A major key, along with some inversions and techniques borrowed from other musical styles such as blues and rock.

Taylor Swift – Anti-Hero – Verse

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Chord Progression

Amaj7, E, B, c#m7

Chord Progression Analysis

The verse of “Anti-Hero” is structured around the key of E major, featuring a blend of major and minor chords that maintain a sophisticated, yet accessible harmonic framework:

“`
A Major 7 (IVmaj7)
E Major (Imaj)
B Major (V)
C# Minor 7 (vim7)
“`

This progression utilizes chords strictly within the diatonic scale of E major, without any borrowed chords. The sequence revolves around a cycle that shifts smoothly from the subdominant (IV) to the tonic (I), dominant (V), and finally to the submediant (vi), which is common in pop music but rendered with more depth through the use of seventh chords.

Similar Chord Progressions

Similar chord progressions can be found across various genres, demonstrating the universal appeal of the IV-I-V-vi pattern. Here are a few examples that illustrate this similarity but also highlight different musical expressions:

Coldplay – “Fix You”
“`
E♭ Major (IV)
B♭ Major (I)
F Major (V)
G Minor (vi)
“`

Adele – “Someone Like You”
“`
A Major (IV)
E Major (I)
F# Minor (vi)
D Major (V)
“`

Sam Smith – “Stay With Me”
“`
F Major (IV)
C Major (I)
G Major (V)
A Minor (vi)
“`

These songs use the same chord cycle with different tonal centers and stylistic adaptations, showcasing the versatility and emotional range that such progressions can offer across different contexts and genres. Taylor Swift’s “Anti-Hero” fits into this landscape with its own unique interpretation, marked by her signature blend of narrative depth and musical sophistication.

Musical Analysis

The use of seventh chords in “Anti-Hero” brings a depth of emotional expression, with the major seventh (Amaj7) adding a dreamy, almost wistful quality, while the minor seventh (C#m7) injects a touch of melancholy. This combination of chords enriches the song’s texture, making the harmony feel more expansive and reflective. The progression is cyclical, which lends a sense of inevitability and contemplation, mirroring the cyclical nature of the song’s lyrical themes of recurring self-doubt and introspection.

The rhythmic structure of the progression also supports Swift’s vocal delivery and phrasing, allowing her lyrics to flow seamlessly with the underlying harmony, thus strengthening the emotional impact of her storytelling.

Overall Analysis

“Anti-Hero,” a standout track from Taylor Swift, exemplifies her mature songwriting style that merges introspective lyrics with intricate harmonies. This song’s verse utilizes a chord progression that creates a rich emotional landscape, perfectly complementing the themes of self-reflection and personal imperfection. The progression, while rooted in the traditional pop structure, employs extended chords to enhance its lyrical narrative, adding layers of complexity that resonate with listeners.

Style Analysis

Taylor Swift’s approach in “Anti-Hero” reflects a blend of contemporary pop with elements of indie and soft rock, a hallmark of her evolution as an artist. This song, like much of her recent work, moves away from the more formulaic pop patterns of her earlier albums towards more thoughtful, complex arrangements. The use of extended chords is a stylistic choice that aligns with this shift, offering a more nuanced and layered musical experience that complements the personal and often introspective nature of her lyrics.

Chords in the Verse section of Anti-Hero by Taylor Swift are:

Amaj7, E, B, c#m7