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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Anti-Hero,” a standout track from Taylor Swift, exemplifies her mature songwriting style that merges introspective lyrics with intricate harmonies. This song’s verse utilizes a chord progression that creates a rich emotional landscape, perfectly complementing the themes of self-reflection and personal imperfection. The progression, while rooted in the traditional pop structure, employs extended chords to enhance its lyrical narrative, adding layers of complexity that resonate with listeners.

The verse of Taylor Swift’s “ME!” features a chord progression that is archetypal for upbeat pop music, echoing themes of brightness and positivity. This progression harnesses straightforward harmonic movement to support the song’s enthusiastic vibe, making it highly effective for conveying the song’s message of self-love and confidence.

“Something I Can Never Have” by Nine Inch Nails is a song with a dark and moody atmosphere. The chord progression in both the verse and chorus of the song features certain borrowed chords and chromatic tones that give the piece this distinctive quality. The song seems to be in the key of C Major, but certain chords from the parallel minor key (C Minor) are used to create a sense of tension and emotional turmoil.

“Electric Feel” by MGMT is a funky and psychedelic pop song with an infectious groove and memorable hooks. The chorus consists of a chord progression that features a variety of diatonic chords along with a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key. The progression is based around oscillations between minor and major tonalities, which adds a sense of tension and release. This, combined with the rhythmic syncopation and psychedelic production, contributes to the iconic and unique character of the song.

This chord progression is in the key of Am. The work can be seen as a mix of the Western tonal harmony, incorporating the use of inversions alongside nondiatonic chords. Tame Impala employs the elements of neo-psychedelia with unique chord progressions and arrangements. The alteration between two chords creates a revolving feeling, reinforcing the title “alter ego”.

Taylor Swift – Anti-Hero – Chorus

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Chord Progression

Aadd9, E, B, c#m7

Chord Progression Analysis

The chorus in “Anti-Hero” continues in the key of E major and includes the following chords:

“`
A add9 (IVadd9)
E Major (Imaj)
B Major (V)
C# Minor 7 (vim7)
“`

This progression stays within the key’s diatonic framework, and no borrowed chords are utilized. The addition of the add9 in the A chord provides a subtle but effective texture change, enhancing the lyrical delivery’s emotional impact.

Similar Chord Progressions

The IV-I-V-vi progression is a staple in pop music due to its pleasing harmonic movement and emotional effectiveness. Here are similar progressions in other popular songs:

Ed Sheeran – “Perfect”
“`
G Major (IV)
D Major (I)
E Minor (vi)
C Major (V)
“`

Beyoncé – “Halo”
“`
A Major (IV)
F# Minor (vi)
D Major (I)
E Major (V)
“`

Alicia Keys – “If I Ain’t Got You”
“`
G# Minor (vi)
C# Major (III)
F# Major (IV)
B Major (I)
“`

These examples demonstrate how similar harmonic structures can evoke a wide range of emotions, from romantic ballads to empowering anthems, illustrating the versatility of this chord sequence. Taylor Swift’s interpretation in “Anti-Hero” adds her unique twist by incorporating add9 and m7 chords, thus enriching the standard progression to better serve her narrative and stylistic objectives.

Musical Analysis

In the chorus, the A add9 chord introduces a subtle nuance compared to the A Major 7 used in the verse. The add9 chord includes an additional tone that offers a richer, more expansive sound, setting the chorus apart from the verse with its fuller harmonic texture. This choice enhances the soaring quality of the melody and supports the heightened emotional expression typical of a song’s chorus.

The progression IVadd9 – Imaj – V – vim7 is particularly effective in pop music for driving the melody forward and underpinning the song’s main thematic messages with a robust emotional foundation. The consistent return to the E Major (Imaj) roots the progression in a familiar tonal center, providing a sense of resolution and comfort amid the lyrical exploration of personal themes.

Overall Analysis

The chorus of Taylor Swift’s “Anti-Hero” utilizes a chord progression that elevates the song’s emotional resonance, serving as a climactic counterpart to the reflective verses. This section combines lush harmonies with straightforward pop sensibilities, creating a poignant and memorable musical moment that aligns with the song’s thematic exploration of self-awareness and complexity.

Style Analysis

Taylor Swift’s use of extended chords in “Anti-Hero” reflects her sophisticated approach to pop music composition. In the chorus, the textural variations introduced by the A add9 and C#m7 chords align with contemporary pop trends favoring emotional depth and sonic richness. This approach not only appeals to a wide audience but also showcases Swift’s growth as a songwriter who can blend pop accessibility with artistic depth seamlessly.

Chords in the Chorus section of Anti-Hero by Taylor Swift are:

Aadd9, E, B, c#m7