Music Theory Alchemy

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The chord progression in the outro of “Fake Plastic Trees” by Radiohead utilizes some common and some less common harmonic devices. The piece employs diatonic chords with some added extensions, giving a sense of tension and release. Furthermore, the progression is in the key of A major, which contributes to the overall tonality and harmonic structure.

Verse 3 of Radiohead’s Motion Picture Soundtrack features a melancholic and non-functional chord progression that showcases the band’s use of interesting chord voicings as well as the mixture of major and minor modalities. The progression revolves around the G major, and shifts between borrowed chords and non-conventional chord extensions such as the sus2 chord. This approach is typical of alternative rock bands like Radiohead, which often stray away from traditional norms in favor of innovative and evocative harmonies.

“Yesterday” is predominantly composed in the key of F Major. The song is a classic in pop songwriting and showcases the effective use of borrowed chords to capture a unique, nostalgic sound that has made it one of the most covered songs in pop music. Specifically, in this verse, the use of secondary dominants and borrowed chords from the parallel minor key provides the song’s distinctive tonal color.

“Give Me The Night” by George Benson features a smooth jazz and funk-influenced style. The chord progression in Verse 3 demonstrates a strong use of extended and altered chords, which create a richer texture and interesting harmonic movement. This particular chord progression is reminiscent of other popular songs from the same period and genre, displaying the influence of jazz harmony on contemporary R&B and pop music.

“Love Of My Life” by Queen, especially Verse 3, showcases a mix of simple and complex harmony, with many secondary dominants, borrowed chords, and diminished chords contributing to varying and shifting tonal centres. This makes for an emotional and contextually appropriate progression that fits well with the song’s lyrical content.

Radiohead – Fake Plastic Trees – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

A, Asus4, Dmaj9/F#, Dmaj9/F#, E6, Dsus2, A, Dsus2, A, Asus4, Dmaj9/F#, Dmaj9/F#, E6, Dsus2, A, Dsus2

Chord Progression Analysis

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A (I) – Asus4 – Dmaj9/F# (IVmaj9) – Dmaj9/F# (IVmaj9) – E6 (V6) – Dsus2 (IVsus2) – A (I) – Dsus2 (IVsus2) – A (I) – Asus4 – Dmaj9/F# (IVmaj9) – Dmaj9/F# (IVmaj9) – E6 (V6) – Dsus2 (IVsus2) – A (I) – Dsus2 (IVsus2)

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Similar Chord Progressions

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– Jeff Buckley’s “Hallelujah” (Cover)
Verse Chord Progression:
C (I) – Am (vi) – C (I) – Am (vi) – F (IV) – G (V) – C (I) – G (V) – C (I) – F (IV) – G (V) – Am (vi) – F (IV) – G (V) – E (III/v) – Am (vi)

In Jeff Buckley’s rendition of “Hallelujah,” we similarly encounter unconventional chords like E major (III/v), which is borrowed from A harmonic minor in addition to a predominance of IV, V, and vi chords creating an emotional, ethereal atmosphere.

– Coldplay’s “Clocks”
Verse Chord Progression:
Ebmaj9 (IVmaj9) – Bbm9 (I9) – F5 (V)

In Coldplay’s “Clocks,” we find another example of major 9th and suspended chords generating a sense of harmonic ambiguity and color, echoing the expressive nature of “Fake Plastic Trees”.

Musical Analysis

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– The progression starts with an A major chord (I) followed by Asus4, adding a brief tension before resolving back.
– Dmaj9/F# (IVmaj9) is an inversion of the IV chord with a major 9th interval. This choice creates an expressive, floating quality to the harmony.
– E6 (V6) uses the added 6th interval, which deviates from the traditional V7 chord while providing tension before resolving.
– The use of Dsus2 (IVsus2) chords on multiple instances acts as a suspended/modally ambiguous substitute to the standard IV chord.

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Overall Analysis

** The chord progression in Verse 3 of Radiohead’s “Fake Plastic Trees” is a combination of diatonic and non-diatonic chords in the key of A major, featuring the use of suspended chords, 9th chords, and 6th chords. The progression has a tonally ambiguous and ethereal quality, which is characteristic of Radiohead’s style.

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Style Analysis

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– Radiohead is known for their innovative approach to harmony, and this chord progression exemplifies their unique style. The progression involves unconventional chord shapes, inversions, and borrowed chords deriving from modal interchange, resulting in an emotionally evocative and atmospheric sound.

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Chords in the Verse 3 section of Fake Plastic Trees by Radiohead are:

A, Asus4, Dmaj9/F#, Dmaj9/F#, E6, Dsus2, A, Dsus2, A, Asus4, Dmaj9/F#, Dmaj9/F#, E6, Dsus2, A, Dsus2