Music Theory Alchemy

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The chord progression in the outro of “Fake Plastic Trees” by Radiohead utilizes some common and some less common harmonic devices. The piece employs diatonic chords with some added extensions, giving a sense of tension and release. Furthermore, the progression is in the key of A major, which contributes to the overall tonality and harmonic structure.

“Creep” by Radiohead is an alternative rock song in the key of G major, with a somewhat melancholic tone. The chord progression used is iconic, and it heavily relies on borrowed chords to create tension and resolution in the harmony. This use of chords creates a distinct sound that has become synonymous with the song.

The song “The Outsider” by A Perfect Circle frequently uses the chord progression [‘B’, ‘B’, ‘A’, ‘E’] in the key of E major. When viewing the chords through the lens of E major we can identify the chord progression as ii, ii, V, I. Furthermore, It shows some interesting harmonic decisions throughout. Most notably, the band makes use of borrowed chords which are chords taken from the parallel minor (in this case E minor). Here, the borrowed chords include A major and C major.

The chord progression of “Because” by The Beatles demonstrates the band’s profound exploration of harmony. The song starts in the key of C# minor, revolves around this key, and includes various modulations and tonicizations to explore chords beyond the key. It heavily employs secondary dominants and borrowed chords, particularly the diminished 7th chords, which is not uncommon in Beatles’s songs. The chord progression has a dreamy and fluid flow due to these harmonic explorations.

The chord progression in the verse of Tyler, The Creator’s “Earfquake” is primarily based on a simple alternation between two chords, Bbmaj7 and Am7, with a brief excursion to Gm7 before returning to Am7. The simplicity and repetition of the progression creates a feeling of comfort and stability, while the use of major 7th and minor 7th chords adds a touch of sophistication and smoothness. The progression doesn’t follow a traditional functional harmony, but it effectively supports the melody and the overall vibe of the song.

Radiohead – Fake Plastic Trees – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

A, Asus4, Dmaj9/F#, Dmaj9/F#, E6, Dsus2, A, Dsus2, A, Asus4, Dmaj9/F#, Dmaj9/F#, E6, Dsus2, A, Dsus2

Chord Progression Analysis

A (I) – Asus4 (Isus4) – Dmaj9/F# (IVmaj9/♯3) – Dmaj9/F# (IVmaj9/♯3) – E6 (V6) – Dsus2 (IVsus2) – A (I) – Dsus2 (IVsus2) – A (I) – Asus4 (Isus4) – Dmaj9/F# (IVmaj9/♯3) – Dmaj9/F# (IVmaj9/♯3) – E6 (V6) – Dsus2 (IVsus2) – A (I) – Dsus2 (IVsus2)

Similar Chord Progressions

While it is difficult to find an exact match to the chord progression in “Fake Plastic Trees,” there are examples of similar harmonic ideas in other songs:

1. Coldplay – “Clocks”: Db (bII) – AbM7/Eb (V/II) – Ebm (iv) – Bbm9 (i) – Fm/Ab (vi/VI) – Eb (IV)

2. U2 – “With or Without You”: D (I) – Asus4 (IVsus4) – Bm (vi) – G (IV)

These songs share some similarities with “Fake Plastic Trees,” such as the use of suspended chords and extended chords, but they each have their own unique characteristics that set them apart.

Musical Analysis

The song’s chord progression begins with a simple tonic-dominant pattern (A to Dmaj/F#), but with the addition of suspended and extended chords to enhance the harmonic tension. The Asus4 and Dmaj9/F# chords, for instance, prolong the resolution and create an airy, atmospheric quality. The E6 briefly introduces the V chord, followed by a return to the IV chord with Dsus2. This pattern is repeated, providing a sense of stability and familiarity, while the unresolved tension adds to the song’s emotional intensity.

Overall Analysis

“Fake Plastic Trees” by Radiohead is a melancholic song with an emotional chord progression. The song is in the key of A Major and features a mixture of diatonic chords, suspended chords, and extended chords that create a sense of yearning and tension. The verse is characterized by a cyclical progression that begins and ends on the tonic (A), providing a sense of unresolved tension. This helps to support the song’s themes of artificiality and dissatisfaction.

Style Analysis

Radiohead is known for their unique blend of alternative rock and electronic music, often incorporating unusual chord progressions and juxtaposing diatonic and non-diatonic chords. Suspended chords, like the Asus4 and Dsus2 used in “Fake Plastic Trees,” are a common feature in their music, creating a sense of unresolved tension and longing. The use of extended chords such as Dmaj9/F# also showcases their interest in experimenting with the harmonic language, adding to the song’s distinct Radiohead sound.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Fake Plastic Trees by Radiohead are:

A, Asus4, Dmaj9/F#, Dmaj9/F#, E6, Dsus2, A, Dsus2, A, Asus4, Dmaj9/F#, Dmaj9/F#, E6, Dsus2, A, Dsus2