Music Theory Alchemy

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The chord progression for Radiohead’s “All I Need” chorus features a simple and repetitive structure, with a strong emphasis on the tonic (C major) and its relative minor (E minor). The progression then ends with a brief move to the dominant (G major), before returning to the tonic. This accessible sequence reflects the song’s emotional vulnerability and simplicity, while also showcasing the band’s ability to create emotional depth in their music.

The chord progression in the verse of Radiohead’s “Nude” sets a contemplative and emotive atmosphere. It features a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords, which creates unexpected harmonic shifts that evoke feelings of melancholy. This distinctive harmonic language can be associated with the band’s signature moody sound and has been influential in the indie and alternative rock genres.

The chord progression in the verse of “When You Die” by MGMT can be analyzed as a blend of traditional diatonic harmony and chromaticism. The song is in the key of G major with elements of modal interchange and a brief modulation to the relative minor key, E minor. The progression features a mix of both major and minor chords and gives the piece a sense of melancholy and uncertainty.

“Kiss” by Prince is a well-loved song known for its catchy tune and funky, upbeat style. The song is composed in the key of A major. However, it lacks typical diatonic major harmonies because Prince used power chords (fifth chords) instead of full major or minor chords. The progression is largely built around the ‘A5’ and ‘D5’ power chords, with the occasional ‘E5’ and ‘E9sus4’ worked in to add some variation.

“Can’t Buy Me Love” is a song in C Major. The Beatles were renowned for their use of a variety of chord progressions, and this song certainly lives up to that reputation. Although the progression in the verse primarily consists of the chords ‘C7’, ‘F7’, and ‘C’, it’s the way they are harmonically linked that makes it really interesting.

Radiohead – All I Need – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

C, Em, G, C, Em, G, C, C, Em, G, C, Em, G, C, C, Em, G, C, Em, G, C, Em

Chord Progression Analysis

The full chord names and roman numerals, assuming the key of C major, are as follows:
C Major (I) – E Minor (iii) – G Major (V)

No borrowed chords are present in this progression.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Creep” by Radiohead: C Major (I), E Minor (iii), F Major (IV), G Major (V)
2. “Exit Music (For a Film)” by Radiohead: C Minor (i), E♭ Major (III), G Major (V), F Minor (iv)
3. “No Surprises” by Radiohead: F Major (IV), G Major (V), C Major (I), E Minor (iii), A Minor (vi)
4. “Imagine” by John Lennon: C Major (I), E Minor (iii), F Major (IV), G Major (V)
5. “The Scientist” by Coldplay: C Major (I), D Minor (ii), E Minor (iii), F Major (IV), G Major (V)

These examples share similarity with “All I Need” either in the use of the I-iii-V progression or in their combination of major and minor chords to create a distinctive mood. In some cases, the artists have altered the order of the chords or incorporated additional chords to create their own unique take on this type of progression.

Musical Analysis

In the context of the key of C major, this chord progression features the tonic, mediant, and dominant chords. The progression starts with the tonic chord, C Major, which establishes the tonal center. The E Minor chord, as the mediant chord, adds tension, and the G Major chord helps to resolve the tension by moving the progression towards the tonic.

The progression has a soft, melancholic quality due in part to the presence of the E Minor chord. The choice to avoid the traditional IV and V chords (F Major and G Major) and instead use the iii chord, which is less common in popular music, helps create a distinctive sound.

The repeated use of the tonic chord (C major) provides a sense of stability, but the persistence of the E Minor chord keeps the progression from feeling too resolved or comfortable—a musical reflection of the song’s emotional complexity.

Overall Analysis

The verse of “All I Need” by Radiohead features a simple chord progression consisting of three main chords: C, Em, and G. It alternates between these three chords for most of the progression, with some occasional repetition of the C chord. This progression provides a consistent harmonic foundation for the vocal melody and sets a mostly stable and melancholic mood.

Style Analysis

Radiohead’s “All I Need” features a moody, introspective sound that is characteristic of the band’s work during their period of influence from alternative rock and electronic music. This verse progression can be seen in the context of Radiohead’s extensive use of non-traditional chord progressions and their tendency to utilize unusual harmonic relationships to establish moods and evoke various emotional states.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of All I Need by Radiohead are:

C, Em, G, C, Em, G, C, C, Em, G, C, Em, G, C, C, Em, G, C, Em, G, C, Em