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This chord progression is from the song, “Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy” by Queen, which is known for its complex and intricate progressions. The song is set in the key of C major, and it features a mixture of triadic major and minor chords, dominant sevenths and the common use of borrowed and secondary dominant chords to create tension. This creates a lot of harmonic interest.

Killer Queen’ is one of Queen’s signature songs, abounding with Freddie Mercury’s flamboyant melodic invention, clever harmonies, and theatrical presentation. Its chorus in particular uses an array of chords to create a sophisticated and fluid progression. Before embarking on a note-by-note analysis, we can note that it principally operates in the key of G Major and involves a number of borrowed and secondary chords that bring intrigue and depth to the progression.

The song is in the key of A Major and it makes some interesting use of borrowed chords and modulations. The arrangement of the song is fairly typical rock/pop with a verse-chorus-bridge structure. The bridge utilizes a modulation to the relative minor key, F# minor.

The Bridge 1 of “Stairway to Heaven” by Led Zeppelin is a beautiful and intriguing chord progression that combines diatonic chords, borrowed chords, and chromatic passing tones. This progression is part of a longer musical composition which has gained immense popularity since its release in 1971 as part of their fourth album, and has become one of the most iconic songs in rock music history.

Queen – Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy – Bridge 1

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Chord Progression

[‘Fm’, ‘C/E’, ‘Edim’, ‘C/E’, ‘Edim’, ‘C/E’, ‘Fm’, ‘Eb7’, ‘Ab’, ‘Eb7’, ‘Ab’, ‘Eb7’, ‘Ab’, ‘G7’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘Em’, ‘Am’, ‘Dm7’, ‘Fm’, ‘G7’, ‘C’, ‘G7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

1. Fm (iv)
2. C/E (I)
3. Edim (ii°)
4. C/E (I)
5. Edim (ii°)
6. C/E (I)
7. Fm (iv)
8. Eb7 (V/iv in Ab)
9. Ab (♭VI)
10. Eb7 (V/iv in Ab)
11. Ab (♭VI)
12. Eb7 (V/iv in Ab)
13. Ab (♭VI)
14. G7 (V)
15. C (I)
16. F (IV)
17. Em (iii)
18. Am (vi)
19. Dm7 (ii7)
20. Fm (iv)
21. G7 (V)
22. C (I)
23. G7 (V)

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“Borrowed chords”: [“Fm”, “Eb7”, “Ab”]

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Similar Chord Progressions

“Across The Universe” by The Beatles utilizes a similar concept:

1. F#m (ii)
2. A (IV)
3. E (I)
4. A (IV)
5. E (I)
6. E7 (V)
7. A (IV)
8. E (I)
9. E7 (V)

Another example is “Daughter” by Pearl Jam:

1. G (I)
2. D/F# (V)
3. Em7 (ii)
4. G (I)
5. D/F# (V)
6. Em7 (ii)
7. G (I)
8. D/F# (V)
9. Cadd9 (IV)

As with Queen, both these examples also make use of mixing major and minor chords in their progression, adding color and tension through this technique.

Musical Analysis

The beginning of this progression starts with the iv (Fm), which creates tension and a moody tonality. The next chord is the I (C/E), which restores some harmony temporarily, but then goes to the ii° (Edim), a diminished chord that creates a strong sense of tension or despair, but then resolves back to I (C/E). The progression repeats this pattern. This creates a unique moody tone throughout these sequences. The modulation into Ab (borrowed chord) through Eb7, secondary dominants, introduces a richer sound and heightens expectation for resolution. The series of dominant-tonic relationships (G7-C) brings drive and momentum in the progression.

Overall Analysis

The key of the song “Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy” by Queen is primarily in C Major. The song employs both diatonic chords (chords that naturally occur within the major scale key) and borrowed chords (chords from a parallel mode). There is a bit of modal mixture where the song borrows from an outside key, specifically the minor key, which is often used in pop music to add color and tension. You can see this in the use of some of the chords here like Fm and Eb7. The piece also utilizes secondary dominant chords and diminished chords. In the bridge, there is modulation to different keys, namely to Fm, which is a parallel minor of F, includes Eb7 (secondary dominant) and Ab (borrowed chord), and goes through sequence of V-I pattern (G7-C).

Style Analysis

A common trait in Queen’s music is the tactic of bouncing between harmonic tension and resolution. This is seen strongly in this sequence with the movement between diminished chords and the resolve to the tonic chord. There is also an ambiguous feel by bouncing between minor and major chords. Queen often uses borrowed chords to create a distinctive, almost theatrical sound.

Chords in the Bridge 1 section of Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy by Queen are:

[‘Fm’, ‘C/E’, ‘Edim’, ‘C/E’, ‘Edim’, ‘C/E’, ‘Fm’, ‘Eb7’, ‘Ab’, ‘Eb7’, ‘Ab’, ‘Eb7’, ‘Ab’, ‘G7’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘Em’, ‘Am’, ‘Dm7’, ‘Fm’, ‘G7’, ‘C’, ‘G7’]