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The chord progression in the famous outro of Queen’s ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’ illustrates the eccentricity Queen was known for throughout their discography. This section consists of bold modulations, chromatic chord progressions, and borrowed chords, showing off Freddie Mercury’s compositional sophistication and creativity. It’s evident that Mercury’s influence for this song came from various musical genres, including progressive rock, classical, and operatic music.

The key of the song “Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy” by Queen is primarily in C Major. The song employs both diatonic chords (chords that naturally occur within the major scale key) and borrowed chords (chords from a parallel mode). There is a bit of modal mixture where the song borrows from an outside key, specifically the minor key, which is often used in pop music to add color and tension. You can see this in the use of some of the chords here like Fm and Eb7. The piece also utilizes secondary dominant chords and diminished chords. In the bridge, there is modulation to different keys, namely to Fm, which is a parallel minor of F, includes Eb7 (secondary dominant) and Ab (borrowed chord), and goes through sequence of V-I pattern (G7-C).

“Come Together” by The Beatles, like many other Beatles songs, is known for its unique melody and innovative chord progressions. The song is written in the key of D minor and employs frequent use of bluesy pentatonic scale patterns. The meter is 4/4 (common time). The song is characterized by the use of common chords, with the exception of the Bm and Bm/A chords which are noteworthy.

“Iris” by Goo Goo Dolls is a song in the key of D Major, and uses a very common pop/rock chord progression. The sheer repetition of the progression throughout the verse establishes a solid harmonic background upon which the melody can freely roam. Chords include the primary triads (I, IV, V) which are D, G, A, minor variations of the secondary triads (ii, iii, vi), which are Em, F#m, Bm.

“Closer” by Nine Inch Nails works within a minimalist musical framework, where a few shiftless chords and tension-filled pentatonic melodies define the song. It inculcates a dark atmospheric mood through its instrumentation and harmony. The repetitive and consistent use of the Cm7 chord creates a haunting, pulsating groove that add to the atmospheric layer of the song.

Queen – Bohemian Rhapsody – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘Bb’, ‘Gm’, ‘Cm’, ‘Cm7’, ‘F7’, ‘Bb’, ‘Gm’, ‘Cm’, ‘Eb/Cb’, ‘Eb/Bb’, ‘Am7b5’, ‘Abmaj7’, ‘Eb/G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here is the chord progression for the verse:

“`
– Bb Major (I)
– G minor (vi)
– C minor (ii)
– C minor 7 (ii7)
– F7 (V7)
– Bb Major (I)
– G minor (vi)
– C minor (ii)
– Eb/Cb (IV/bVII)
– Eb/Bb (IV/I)
– Am7b5 (viiø^7 in II)
– Abmaj7 (IV in II)
– Eb/G (IV in v)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Let It Be” by The Beatles:

“`
– C Major (I)
– G Major (V)
– A minor (vi)
– Fmaj7 (IV7)
– C Major (I)
– G Major (V)
– F Major (IV)
– C Major (I)
“`

2. “Imagine” by John Lennon:

“`
– C Major (I)
– Cmaj7 (I7)
– F Major (IV)
– C Major (I)
– E7 (III7)
– F Major (IV)
– Fmaj7 (IV7)
– C Major (I)
– E7 (III7)
– F Major (IV)
– Fmaj7 (IV7)
– C Major (I)
“`

While these two songs also play with borrowed chords and non-diatonic movements, they maintain a simpler progression in comparison to “Bohemian Rhapsody”. However, the spirit of innovation and pushing the boundaries of popular music can be seen in all three compositions.

Musical Analysis

This chord progression is characterized by tonic, sub-dominant and dominant harmony, with the addition of a few borrowed chords which create a richer harmonic palette. The progression from Bb to G minor and C minor gives a sense of sadness or melancholy, which is classic for a pop ballad. Abmaj7 acts as a borrowed chord from the parallel major of the ii chord, while Am7b5 is a common substitution for a dominant chord in a minor key.

Overall Analysis

“Bohemian Rhapsody”, composed by Queen, is a powerful anthem that merges elements of rock, opera, and progressive music. The chord progression demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of voice leading and functional harmony, contributing to its distinctive sound. Famous for its key changes and thematic progressions, the composition is often cited as an example of Freddie Mercury’s musical genius.

Style Analysis

This composition challenges traditional music norms by combining elements of rock, progressive, and classical music. Mercury’s use of exotic borrowed chords signifies his classical influence, while the intricate harmonies and key changes reflect the progressive genre. Meanwhile, the song also maintains a driving rhythm and strong melody, staying true to rock tradition.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Bohemian Rhapsody by Queen are:

[‘Bb’, ‘Gm’, ‘Cm’, ‘Cm7’, ‘F7’, ‘Bb’, ‘Gm’, ‘Cm’, ‘Eb/Cb’, ‘Eb/Bb’, ‘Am7b5’, ‘Abmaj7’, ‘Eb/G’]