Music Theory Alchemy

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“Sometimes It Snows In April” is a song by Prince in the pop style. It’s characterized by its use of extended and added note chords, as seen in the chord progression for Verse 3. This advanced harmonic content gives the song a distinct, rich, and complex musical texture, typical of Prince’s style.

“When Doves Cry” by Prince shows the artist’s flair for the unusual. While the song is primarily in A minor, Prince takes liberties with creating unexpected shifts in harmony, which gives the song its unique character. The song revolves around five chords: Am, G, Em, F, and G, repeated throughout the verse. This circular progression offers a sense of continuity, yet Prince’s interpretation and arrangement create a sense of unpredictability.

“Yes I’m Changing” by Tame Impala uses a repetitive chord progression throughout the majority of the song, alternating primarily between the chords C, Csus2, Cadd9, Am, F, and G. This pattern is characterized by constant resolution with the tonic of the key, C Major. However, the progression occasionally diverges from the typical diatonic pattern by introducing a G Major chord, which is a V chord in the C Major scale.

“Don’t Let The Sun Go Down On Me” by George Michael displays a sophisticated use of common-pop progression with some borrowed chords and secondary dominants. The progression displays the pop and soul music influence, with its powerful use of dominant and subdominant movements.

“In My Life” by The Beatles is in A Major key, and it makes use of both diatonic and non-diatonic chords. The song is notable for its use of various chord trickery such as modal borrowing, secondary dominant, and chromatic bass movement. Additionally, the song is filled with the Beatles’ signatures: a mix of major and minor chords and the use of the VI-IV progression.

Prince – Sometimes It Snows In April – Intro

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Chord Progression

[‘Eadd9’, ‘F#7add11’, ‘Eadd9’, ‘F#7add11’, ‘Amaj9’]

Chord Progression Analysis

– Eadd9 (`Iadd9`)
– F#7add11 (`II7add11`)
– Eadd9 (`Iadd9`)
– F#7add11 (`II7add11`)
– Amaj9 (`IVmaj9`)

“`The F#7add11 can be perceived as a borrowed chord from the Lydian mode of E.“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Misty” by Erroll Garner, contains a similar modal interchange and uses extended voicings quite like ‘Sometimes it Snows in April’:

​ Chord progression:

– Ebmaj7 (`Imaj7`)
– Bbmin7 (`vimin7`)
– Abmaj7 (`Vmaj7`)
– G7 (`bVII7`) – Borrowed from the parallel minor (Eb minor)

“`The G7 might be seen as a borrowed chord from the parallel minor of Eb.“`

2. “My Foolish Heart” by Victor Young and Ned Washington, also exploits extended voicings and modulations:

​ Chord progression:

– FMaj7 (`Imaj7`)
– FM#5 (`I#5`)
– Amin7 (`iii7`)
– D9 (`VI9`) – Borrowed from the parallel minor (F minor)

“`The D9 can be perceived as a borrowed chord from the F parallel minor.“`

Remember that music is highly subjective to interpretation and these are only suggestions. Different theorists might offer different perspectives. Therefore, these analyses should serve as a guide to understanding the music, but not as definitive rulings.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression is cyclical and non-resolving, which creates a feeling of melancholy and longing. The alternation between Eadd9 and F#7add11 chords serves as a main tonal color throughout the song. The transition to Amaj9 is also significant, as it introduces a brighter tonal color before returning to the initial chord progression, hence providing the song with an interesting dynamic contrast.

Overall Analysis

“Sometimes It Snows In April” is commonly recognised as a hauntingly beautiful ballad that features gentle, intricate piano work and tender vocals. Musically, it explores a slightly complex harmonic structure that creates a profound emotive sound spectrum.

Style Analysis

Prince is known for his distinctive use of extended and added chord voicings, as in this song. He often merges jazz harmony into pop structures, which helps create his unique sound. Additionally, he often experiments with rhythm and time, using syncopation and rubato to enhance the emotional depth of his music.

Chords in the Intro section of Sometimes It Snows In April by Prince are:

[‘Eadd9’, ‘F#7add11’, ‘Eadd9’, ‘F#7add11’, ‘Amaj9’]