Music Theory Alchemy

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“Sometimes It Snows In April” is a song by Prince in the pop style. It’s characterized by its use of extended and added note chords, as seen in the chord progression for Verse 3. This advanced harmonic content gives the song a distinct, rich, and complex musical texture, typical of Prince’s style.

“Kiss” by Prince is a classic example showcasing Prince’s unique and complex songwriting abilities. The song is written in the key of A major. The distinctive funk rock style is primarily expressed via dominant and suspended chords. This combined with Prince’s rhythmically tight and syncopated guitar playing gives the song its infectious groove.

“This Masquerade” by George Benson is a jazz/R&B fusion piece with a smooth and laid-back feel. It features a slightly chromatic and sophisticated chord progression, complete with altered extensions and slash chords, resulting in a rich harmonic texture that is both soulful and intricate. The progression has some similarities to other jazz and R&B chord progressions used by artists such as Stevie Wonder, Donald Fagen (of Steely Dan), and Antonio Carlos Jobim.

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“Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word” is a song by Elton John written in the key of G major. However, the tonal center of this song fluctuates between G major and its relative minor, Em. Sensitive to the modality of the melody, Elton incorporates “color” via his diverse chord selections. The harmonic movement in this song is richly chromatic, creating a sense of tension and release that intensifies the melancholic aura of the lyrics.

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“Don’t Let The Sun Go Down On Me” by George Michael displays a sophisticated use of common-pop progression with some borrowed chords and secondary dominants. The progression displays the pop and soul music influence, with its powerful use of dominant and subdominant movements.

Prince – Sometimes It Snows In April – Intro

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Chord Progression

[‘Eadd9’, ‘F#7add11’, ‘Eadd9’, ‘F#7add11’, ‘Amaj9’]

Chord Progression Analysis

– Eadd9 (`Iadd9`)
– F#7add11 (`II7add11`)
– Eadd9 (`Iadd9`)
– F#7add11 (`II7add11`)
– Amaj9 (`IVmaj9`)

“`The F#7add11 can be perceived as a borrowed chord from the Lydian mode of E.“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Misty” by Erroll Garner, contains a similar modal interchange and uses extended voicings quite like ‘Sometimes it Snows in April’:

​ Chord progression:

– Ebmaj7 (`Imaj7`)
– Bbmin7 (`vimin7`)
– Abmaj7 (`Vmaj7`)
– G7 (`bVII7`) – Borrowed from the parallel minor (Eb minor)

“`The G7 might be seen as a borrowed chord from the parallel minor of Eb.“`

2. “My Foolish Heart” by Victor Young and Ned Washington, also exploits extended voicings and modulations:

​ Chord progression:

– FMaj7 (`Imaj7`)
– FM#5 (`I#5`)
– Amin7 (`iii7`)
– D9 (`VI9`) – Borrowed from the parallel minor (F minor)

“`The D9 can be perceived as a borrowed chord from the F parallel minor.“`

Remember that music is highly subjective to interpretation and these are only suggestions. Different theorists might offer different perspectives. Therefore, these analyses should serve as a guide to understanding the music, but not as definitive rulings.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression is cyclical and non-resolving, which creates a feeling of melancholy and longing. The alternation between Eadd9 and F#7add11 chords serves as a main tonal color throughout the song. The transition to Amaj9 is also significant, as it introduces a brighter tonal color before returning to the initial chord progression, hence providing the song with an interesting dynamic contrast.

Overall Analysis

“Sometimes It Snows In April” is commonly recognised as a hauntingly beautiful ballad that features gentle, intricate piano work and tender vocals. Musically, it explores a slightly complex harmonic structure that creates a profound emotive sound spectrum.

Style Analysis

Prince is known for his distinctive use of extended and added chord voicings, as in this song. He often merges jazz harmony into pop structures, which helps create his unique sound. Additionally, he often experiments with rhythm and time, using syncopation and rubato to enhance the emotional depth of his music.

Chords in the Intro section of Sometimes It Snows In April by Prince are:

[‘Eadd9’, ‘F#7add11’, ‘Eadd9’, ‘F#7add11’, ‘Amaj9’]