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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The song “Purple Rain” by Prince is a classic and showcases some interesting use of chord progressions. The key of the song is G major. The classic, popular music formula is present in the use of common chords like I, ii, IV, V which are all diatonic within the key. Noticeably, this song opts for a more simplistic, cyclical chord progression structure that emphasizes repetition of strong melodic lines.

The song, “Somebody to Love” by Queen, utilizes the classic pop/rock harmonic structure while incorporating aspects of blues and gospel music. The harmonic progression is structured around common chords found in the key of G major. However, the way these chords are ordered and arranged is unconventional and adds depth to the song. It reflects the band’s interest in pushing the boundaries of the traditional harmonic structure common in pop music of that time. Queen is known for their innovative use of harmony, which they certainly showcase in this song.

The chorus of Muse’s “Hysteria” displays a mix of chords from the key of C Major and borrowed chords from the parallel minor key (C minor). The chord progression uses a combination of functional harmony mixed with chromatic elements, embodying characteristics of both rock and classical genres.

“Hurt” by Nine Inch Nails features a melancholic and introspective chord progression. The song is predominantly in the key of B minor. The verse and outro sections revolve around the Bm, D, and E chords, while the chorus uses a progression of Bm, G, D, A. The use of borrowed chords enriches the harmonic landscape, adding depth to the composition.

Prince – Little Red Corvette – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘Gb’, ‘Ab’, ‘Db’, ‘Gb’, ‘Ab’, ‘Bbm7’, ‘Gb’, ‘Ab’, ‘Db’, ‘Gb’, ‘Ab’, ‘Ab’, ‘Bbm7’, ‘Gb’, ‘Ab’, ‘Bbm7’, ‘Ab’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Following is the Chord progression with their Roman Numerals, and a listing of all the full chord names on one line structured.

“`
Gb Major (‘I’), Ab Major (IV — borrowed from the parallel minor), Db Major (‘V’), Bbm7 (‘iii7’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

Several other artists have used similar chord progressions to the one in “Little Red Corvette”. For instance,

1. “Don’t Stop Believin’” by Journey also uses the I-IV-V progression in the key of E Major:
“`
E Major (‘I’), A Major (‘IV’), B Major (‘V’)
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2. “Let it Be” by The Beatles uses same progression in the key of C Major:
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C Major (‘I’), F Major (‘IV’), G Major (‘V’)
“`

Musical Analysis

The progression begins with the tonic Gb Major, instantly creating a sense of home. It then goes to a borrowed IV Ab Major that adds a bit of flavor due to its part from a parallel minor. The progression then goes to Db Major, traditionally a dominant function, before resolving back to the tonic. The addition of ‘iii7’ (Bbm7) assists in moving back to ‘I’ from ‘V’. The repetitive use of I-IV-V gives the song a catchy, circular progression feel while the Bbm7 adds a touch of soulfulness and complexity.

Overall Analysis

“Little Red Corvette” by Prince is in the key of Gb Major. The song is a staple of 80’s pop and a good example of Prince’s signature sound of fusing elements from different genres, such as funk, pop, and rock. It’s a strong blend of complex chord progressions and simple, catchy melodic lines which adds a compelling depth to the music.

Style Analysis

The use of borrowed chords is not uncommon in popular music of the ’80s and Prince’s music often includes harmonic complexities beyond simple triadic progressions. The syncopation and rhythmic interplay throughout the chorus also adds to its infectious groove. The modulation, strong melody and harmonization all are signature elements of Prince’s style.

Chords in the Chorus section of Little Red Corvette by Prince are:

[‘Gb’, ‘Ab’, ‘Db’, ‘Gb’, ‘Ab’, ‘Bbm7’, ‘Gb’, ‘Ab’, ‘Db’, ‘Gb’, ‘Ab’, ‘Ab’, ‘Bbm7’, ‘Gb’, ‘Ab’, ‘Bbm7’, ‘Ab’]