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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Kiss” by Prince is a well-loved song known for its catchy tune and funky, upbeat style. The song is composed in the key of A major. However, it lacks typical diatonic major harmonies because Prince used power chords (fifth chords) instead of full major or minor chords. The progression is largely built around the ‘A5’ and ‘D5’ power chords, with the occasional ‘E5’ and ‘E9sus4’ worked in to add some variation.

“When Doves Cry” by Prince shows the artist’s flair for the unusual. While the song is primarily in A minor, Prince takes liberties with creating unexpected shifts in harmony, which gives the song its unique character. The song revolves around five chords: Am, G, Em, F, and G, repeated throughout the verse. This circular progression offers a sense of continuity, yet Prince’s interpretation and arrangement create a sense of unpredictability.

“I Sat By The Ocean” by Queens of The Stone Age is written in E Major key.

The progression for the chorus of “Sometimes It Snows In April” by Prince exhibits a rich mixture of non- diatonic chords and borrowed chords. The tonal center of the song is A, but it doesn’t strictly follow a specific major or minor scale, creating an interesting blend of light and dark tonalities. This characteristic is a common feature in Prince’s works, showing his notable talent for blending the traditional with the unconventional.

The song “I Want to Hold Your Hand” by The Beatles is cheerful and upbeat, with accessible melodies that catch the audience’s attention immediately. The rhythm is contagious and gives a happy atmosphere to the whole song. It is a perfect example of the early influences of rock ‘n’ roll on The Beatles, with a chord progression that is quite common in pop/rock music but showcases The Beatles’ ability to create fresh and unique melodic ideas.

Prince – Kiss – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘E5’, ‘D5’, ‘E5’, ‘D5’, ‘E9sus4’, ‘A5’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here are the full chord names with their Roman numerals:

E5 (I)
D5 (bVII)
E5 (I)
D5 (bVII)
E9sus4 (more like a E dominant 9 sus4 – not directly part of the Mixolydian/D Major scale)
A5 (IV)

Note: Since E Mixolydian could also be related to A Major, the D5 might be considered as a borrowed chord from A Major.

Similar Chord Progressions

One good example of similar chord progression can be seen in “Learn To Fly” by Foo Fighters. The track uses similar power chords and follows a progression in the key of B Major.

B5 (I)
A5 (bVII)
E5 (IV)
G5 (VI)

“Sweet Home Alabama” by Lynyrd Skynyrd also follows a similar progression but in the key of G Major.

G5 (I)
D5 (V)
Cmaj7 (IV)

Both of these songs utilize similar techniques of fluctuating between I and bVII with usage of power chords (especially the bVII power chord, which gives similar bluesy feel).

Musical Analysis

Prince uses a mix of fifth chords (also known as power chords) and an extended chord (E9sus4). The usage of the 9sus4 chord is crucial in adding tension and then resolved to the next chord A5, this chords pattern creates distinctive groove and energy that suits the funky style of the song.

Overall Analysis

“Kiss” is a funk, synthpop song written, produced and performed by Prince. The song’s structure runs around a simple, repeated two-bar eight-note pattern, but what’s odd is the song’s key. Dotting between E and D, it’s hard to pin down definitively, but the song seems to be written in the ambiguous key of E Mixolydian/D major.

Style Analysis

Mixolydian mode is very common in blues, funk, and rock music due to its slightly discordant nature. Since it has a flattened seventh it makes it perfect for bluesy styles, giving it its characteristic edge. The progression creates a familiar but also unique sound.

Chords in the Chorus section of Kiss by Prince are:

[‘E5’, ‘D5’, ‘E5’, ‘D5’, ‘E9sus4’, ‘A5’]