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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Kiss” by Prince is a classic example showcasing Prince’s unique and complex songwriting abilities. The song is written in the key of A major. The distinctive funk rock style is primarily expressed via dominant and suspended chords. This combined with Prince’s rhythmically tight and syncopated guitar playing gives the song its infectious groove.

The progression for the chorus of “Sometimes It Snows In April” by Prince exhibits a rich mixture of non- diatonic chords and borrowed chords. The tonal center of the song is A, but it doesn’t strictly follow a specific major or minor scale, creating an interesting blend of light and dark tonalities. This characteristic is a common feature in Prince’s works, showing his notable talent for blending the traditional with the unconventional.

The Beach Boys’ “Good Vibrations” presents an interesting mix of major and minor chords with excellent use of chord inversions and borrowings. The song is harmonically adventurous, showcasing the band’s pop mastery with Brian Wilson’s unmatched compositional skills. This song is primarily in the key of A Major, with many borrowed chords and modulation that creates its unique feel.

The chord progression in the chorus of “Hoppipolla” by Sigur Rós can be considered as being in the key of B Major, featuring a mixture of diatonic and borrowed chords. The progression shows Sigur Rós’ signature atmospheric and emotive style, utilizing various harmonic techniques to create a lush chord progression.

“Boulevard of Broken Dreams” by Green Day, released in 2004, is an alt-rock anthem that largely follows a 4-chord progression throughout the song. The key signature of the song is E minor (derived from the root chord), and essentially all chords used in the song are diatonic, meaning they are derived from the scales of the key. The chorus shifts to a progression in C Major. However, it returns to E minor at the end.

Prince – Kiss – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘E5’, ‘D5’, ‘E5’, ‘D5’, ‘E9sus4’, ‘A5’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here are the full chord names with their Roman numerals:

E5 (I)
D5 (bVII)
E5 (I)
D5 (bVII)
E9sus4 (more like a E dominant 9 sus4 – not directly part of the Mixolydian/D Major scale)
A5 (IV)

Note: Since E Mixolydian could also be related to A Major, the D5 might be considered as a borrowed chord from A Major.

Similar Chord Progressions

One good example of similar chord progression can be seen in “Learn To Fly” by Foo Fighters. The track uses similar power chords and follows a progression in the key of B Major.

B5 (I)
A5 (bVII)
E5 (IV)
G5 (VI)

“Sweet Home Alabama” by Lynyrd Skynyrd also follows a similar progression but in the key of G Major.

G5 (I)
D5 (V)
Cmaj7 (IV)

Both of these songs utilize similar techniques of fluctuating between I and bVII with usage of power chords (especially the bVII power chord, which gives similar bluesy feel).

Musical Analysis

Prince uses a mix of fifth chords (also known as power chords) and an extended chord (E9sus4). The usage of the 9sus4 chord is crucial in adding tension and then resolved to the next chord A5, this chords pattern creates distinctive groove and energy that suits the funky style of the song.

Overall Analysis

“Kiss” is a funk, synthpop song written, produced and performed by Prince. The song’s structure runs around a simple, repeated two-bar eight-note pattern, but what’s odd is the song’s key. Dotting between E and D, it’s hard to pin down definitively, but the song seems to be written in the ambiguous key of E Mixolydian/D major.

Style Analysis

Mixolydian mode is very common in blues, funk, and rock music due to its slightly discordant nature. Since it has a flattened seventh it makes it perfect for bluesy styles, giving it its characteristic edge. The progression creates a familiar but also unique sound.

Chords in the Chorus section of Kiss by Prince are:

[‘E5’, ‘D5’, ‘E5’, ‘D5’, ‘E9sus4’, ‘A5’]