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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Kiss” by Prince is a well-loved song known for its catchy tune and funky, upbeat style. The song is composed in the key of A major. However, it lacks typical diatonic major harmonies because Prince used power chords (fifth chords) instead of full major or minor chords. The progression is largely built around the ‘A5’ and ‘D5’ power chords, with the occasional ‘E5’ and ‘E9sus4’ worked in to add some variation.

“Sometimes It Snows In April” is commonly recognised as a hauntingly beautiful ballad that features gentle, intricate piano work and tender vocals. Musically, it explores a slightly complex harmonic structure that creates a profound emotive sound spectrum.

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer,” composed by Paul McCartney, is a pop song that sits in the key of D Major throughout. However, it does borrow chords from the parallel minor. This technique, known as modal interchange or borrowed chords, is common in popular music and especially in classical compositions by iconic bands like The Beatles.

The chorus of Taylor Swift’s song “ME!” employs a bright and catchy chord progression that’s emblematic of pop music’s joyful and exuberant character. This progression underpins the song’s themes of self-affirmation and positivity, making it an infectious and memorable part of the track.

The song “Ceilings” by Lizzy McAlpine is in the key of G Major, employing a mixture of major, minor, and additive chords to create a progression that lends itself to a pop/folk atmosphere. The song is largely composed of diatonic chords in the key of G Major, with an occasional use of a B7, which can be seen as a secondary dominant to Em.

Prince – Kiss – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘E5’, ‘D5’, ‘E5’, ‘D5’, ‘E9sus4’, ‘A5’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here are the full chord names with their Roman numerals:

E5 (I)
D5 (bVII)
E5 (I)
D5 (bVII)
E9sus4 (more like a E dominant 9 sus4 – not directly part of the Mixolydian/D Major scale)
A5 (IV)

Note: Since E Mixolydian could also be related to A Major, the D5 might be considered as a borrowed chord from A Major.

Similar Chord Progressions

One good example of similar chord progression can be seen in “Learn To Fly” by Foo Fighters. The track uses similar power chords and follows a progression in the key of B Major.

B5 (I)
A5 (bVII)
E5 (IV)
G5 (VI)

“Sweet Home Alabama” by Lynyrd Skynyrd also follows a similar progression but in the key of G Major.

G5 (I)
D5 (V)
Cmaj7 (IV)

Both of these songs utilize similar techniques of fluctuating between I and bVII with usage of power chords (especially the bVII power chord, which gives similar bluesy feel).

Musical Analysis

Prince uses a mix of fifth chords (also known as power chords) and an extended chord (E9sus4). The usage of the 9sus4 chord is crucial in adding tension and then resolved to the next chord A5, this chords pattern creates distinctive groove and energy that suits the funky style of the song.

Overall Analysis

“Kiss” is a funk, synthpop song written, produced and performed by Prince. The song’s structure runs around a simple, repeated two-bar eight-note pattern, but what’s odd is the song’s key. Dotting between E and D, it’s hard to pin down definitively, but the song seems to be written in the ambiguous key of E Mixolydian/D major.

Style Analysis

Mixolydian mode is very common in blues, funk, and rock music due to its slightly discordant nature. Since it has a flattened seventh it makes it perfect for bluesy styles, giving it its characteristic edge. The progression creates a familiar but also unique sound.

Chords in the Chorus section of Kiss by Prince are:

[‘E5’, ‘D5’, ‘E5’, ‘D5’, ‘E9sus4’, ‘A5’]