Music Theory Alchemy

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The chord progression from verse 3 of Pink Floyd’s “Wish You Were Here” is in the key of C major and shows a mix of diatonic chords and borrowed chords. The progression creates a sense of smooth journey and has a certain melancholic yet uplifting character.

The chord progression in the chorus of “Breathe” by Pink Floyd is a non-diatonic progression, meaning it does not strictly follow a specific key. The progression features some borrowed chords and a dominant seventh alteration. The style is influenced by blues and jazz, with a relaxed and reflective mood.

Chorus 1

The chord progression in “Breathe” by Pink Floyd is relatively simple, mostly alternating between two chords – Em and A7. However, this simplicity is quite effective in creating a relaxed, dreamy feel which is consistent with the overall theme of the song. This is a characteristic feature of Pink Floyd’s music, using simple chords and progressions to create a powerful emotional impact.

The song “Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me” by Elton John is brilliantly harmonized, showcasing the great musical arrangement skills of John at his best. Primarily, the song is based in the key of C Major and uses a variety of moving bass lines over mostly diatonic chords in the verses and choruses. There are some key modulations and borrowed chords that give the harmony a rich and complex quality which sets it apart from many contemporary pop songs.

Verse

The Wind Cries Mary by Jimi Hendrix is a classic rock ballad written in the key of F major, based around a somewhat simple, yet effective, chord progression. There are a few borrowed chords and modulations that add to the harmonic complexity and characteristic guitar work by Hendrix. The song’s structure consists of a verse, followed by a brief pre-chorus, and a chorus before repeating.

Pink Floyd – Wish You Were Here – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

C, D/F#, Am/E, G, D/F#, C, Am, G

Chord Progression Analysis

C Major (I) – D Major/F# (V/V) – A Minor/E (vi) – G Major (V) – D Major/F# (V/V) – C Major (I) – A Minor (vi) – G Major (V)

The D Major chord in this context functions as a borrowed chord from the parallel Lydian mode:
`D Major (♭II)`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Hotel California” by Eagles:
B Minor (i) – F# Major/A# (V) – A Major (VII) – E Major/G# (IV) – G Major (VI) – D Major (III) – E Major (IV) – F# Major (V)
Here, the chords A Major and G Major function as borrowed chords from the parallel Dorian and Mixolydian modes, respectively.

2. “Stairway to Heaven” by Led Zeppelin (Verse):
A Minor (i) – C Major/G (♭III) – G Major (♭VII) – D Major/F# (IV) – A Minor (i) – C Major/G (♭III) – D Major (IV) – F Major (♭VI)
The F Major chord functions as a borrowed chord from the parallel Aeolian mode.

These similar chord progressions contain borrowed chords and/or inversions that create a sense of longing and depth, showcasing the versatility and emotional expressiveness of these techniques in rock music.

Musical Analysis

The verse begins with the tonic chord, C Major, establishing a sense of stability. The progression then moves to a borrowed D Major chord in first inversion, creating tension leading to the relative minor, A Minor. This chord progression (I – V/V – vi) heightens the emotional impact and sets up a smooth transition to the dominant, G Major. The cycle is repeated, transitioning back to the tonic chord (C Major) before ending on the dominant (G Major), leaving a sense of openness and anticipation of the next verse or chorus.

Overall Analysis

“Wish You Were Here” by Pink Floyd is an iconic rock ballad from their 1975 album of the same name. The song’s verse chord progression evokes a sense of nostalgia and longing, featuring a combination of major and minor chords, as well as borrowed chords and inversions that create a unique and emotional soundscape.

Style Analysis

“Wish You Were Here” is known for its acoustic guitar-driven sound, meaningful lyrics, and melodic guitar solos. The combination of introspective lyrics and the verse’s chord progression contributes to the overall melancholic atmosphere, making it a timeless representation of 70’s progressive rock.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Wish You Were Here by Pink Floyd are:

C, D/F#, Am/E, G, D/F#, C, Am, G