Music Theory Alchemy

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“Time” by Pink Floyd is a progressive rock song that features an uncommon chord progression with some unique harmonic choices. The Verse 2 progression has a strong sense of tonal ambiguity and the chords often fluctuate between major and minor tonalities. This contributes to the emotional depth and complexity of the song, which is characteristic of Pink Floyd’s music.

The second guitar solo in “Comfortably Numb” by Pink Floyd is based on a simple five-chord progression, spanning two diatonic tonalities (i.e., B minor and G major). This progression heavily relies on the B Aeolian mode (or natural minor scale) and showcases the band’s affinity for modal interchange and progressive rock elements.

The chord progression in the chorus of “Exit Music (For A Film)” by Radiohead is rather unconventional and features several borrowed chords from different modes. It showcases the band’s affinity for using non-diatonic chords and contributes to the song’s somber and haunting atmosphere.

“Save Me” by Queen is a rock ballad that uses a complex mix of traditional popular song structures and common rock chord progressions. The song structure is largely verse-chorus, but then there’s a bridge serving as the solo section, and finally ends with repeating choruses. The chord progression for the chorus utilizes a variety of chord inversions, diatonic chords, and non-diatonic or borrowed chords, which are typical of Queen’s music style.

The song “Ceilings” by Lizzy McAlpine is in the key of G Major, employing a mixture of major, minor, and additive chords to create a progression that lends itself to a pop/folk atmosphere. The song is largely composed of diatonic chords in the key of G Major, with an occasional use of a B7, which can be seen as a secondary dominant to Em.

Pink Floyd – Time – Chorus

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Chord Progression

Dmaj7, Amaj7, Dmaj7, Amaj7, Dmaj7, C#m7, Bm7, E

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
D Major 7 (I)
A Major 7 (V)
D Major 7 (I)
A Major 7 (V)
D Major 7 (I)
C# Minor 7 (vii)
B Minor 7 (vi)
E Major (II)
“`

borrowed chords:
“`
E Major (II)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Just the Way You Are” by Billy Joel
Chord Progression:
“`
D Major 7 (I)
G Major 7 (IV)
D Major 7 (I)
G Major 7 (IV)
D Major 7 (I)
G Major 7 (IV)
A Major 7 (V)
“`

2. “Alone Again (Naturally)” by Gilbert O’Sullivan
Chord Progression:
“`
G Major 7 (I)
C Major 7 (IV)
F# Minor 7 (vii)
B Major 7 (III)
E Major 7 (VI)
“`

3. “” by Radiohead
Chord Progression:
“`
G Major 7 (I)
B Major 7 (III)
C Major 7 (IV)
Eb Major (bVI)
A Minor (ii)
“`

These examples feature similar chord progressions involving major seventh chords, creating a lush harmonic soundscape. Additionally, some of these songs also have borrowed chords or modal shifts, echoing the unique and emotional harmonic structure found in Pink Floyd’s “Time.”

Musical Analysis

The chorus starts with a repeated I-V (Dmaj7 – Amaj7) progression, which provides a strong sense of resolution and a feeling of floating, calming energy created by the major seventh chords. The progression then moves to C#m7 and Bm7, which serve as a smooth transition to the borrowed E Major chord, creating a temporary shift from the D major tonality.

The use of this borrowed major II chord (E Major) adds a certain degree of tension and surprise, as it’s a non-diatonic chord, highlighting the unique character of the song’s harmony. The progression then resolves back to the tonic (D major), which provides a feeling of resolution and completion of the phrase.

Overall Analysis

“Time” by Pink Floyd is a progressive rock song from their iconic album, The Dark Side of the Moon (1973). The listed chords form the harmonic basis of the chorus section. The harmony is characterized by diatonic major seventh chords, interspersed with a few borrowed chords. The chorus features a fluctuating major/minor tonality, giving the song an emotional and contemplative feel.

Style Analysis

“Time” is a progressive rock song, which is characterized by the incorporation of different styles, unusual time signatures, and complex compositions. The use of diatonic major seventh chords in the chord progression adds to the richness and the atmospheric feel of the song, making it stand out from typical rock compositions.

The modality in the chords gives an ambiguous and shifting quality, which is a common element in Pink Floyd’s music, and further contributes to the progressive rock style.

Chords in the Chorus section of Time by Pink Floyd are:

Dmaj7, Amaj7, Dmaj7, Amaj7, Dmaj7, C#m7, Bm7, E