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Oasis

This iconic Britpop song predominantly features the use of traditional tonal harmony found in pop songs throughout the late 20th century, and the verse specifically recalls the harmonic patterns utilized in the 1950s and 60s. The defining feature of this song (as is the case with many Oasis tunes) is the use of returning, resounding repetitions of simple chord sequences.

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Oasis

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“Don’t Look Back In Anger” uses simple yet effective chord progressions common in pop/rock music. It incorporates both major and minor chords, showing some classic pop sensibilities. The song is situated in the key of C Major. Embedded within this progression are instances of borrowed chords – the E7 for instance, is a secondary dominant, often used to inject a bit of tension and to give strong resolution leading into the next chord.

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Prince

“Kiss” is a funk, synthpop song written, produced and performed by Prince. The song’s structure runs around a simple, repeated two-bar eight-note pattern, but what’s odd is the song’s key. Dotting between E and D, it’s hard to pin down definitively, but the song seems to be written in the ambiguous key of E Mixolydian/D major.

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Muse

Muse’s “Can’t Take My Eyes Off You” is a rock interpretation of the classic 1967 pop song “Can’t Take My Eyes Off You” by Frankie Valli, which has been covered by various artists in different styles. The chord progression of the chorus is characterized by a series of diatonic chords, predominant in Western pop music. This progression follows a typical 1950’s “doowop” pattern present in countless pop and rock songs, utilizing the familiar circle of fourths movement (Dm-G-C) and establishing a straightforward harmonic rhythm.

Chord Progression Analysis with Roman Numerals (borrowed chords in code block):

D minor (iv) – G major (VII) – C major (I) – A minor (vi) – D minor (iv) – G major (VII) – C major (I) – A major (V/vi) – D minor (iv) – G major (VII) – C major (I) – A minor (vi) – D minor (iv) – G major (VII) – C major 7 (Imaj7) – C7 (I7) – C6 (I6) – C major (I) – Ab major (*bVI) – C major (I)

`* Ab major (bVI) is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key (C minor).`

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The Smashing Pumpkins

“Tonight, Tonight” by The Smashing Pumpkins draws from the band’s unique style of alternative rock influenced by a distinct palette of harmonic choices. Particularly in the songwriting of Billy Corgan (the band’s primary songwriter), the band tends to use a mix of common and uncommon chords, together with a tendency of exploring different tonalities. Often, the chord changes are driven by guitar inversions, suspensions, or additions.

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Oasis – Dont Look Back In Anger – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘F’, ‘Fm6’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E7’, ‘F’, ‘Fm6’, ‘C’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The analysis of the chord progressions is as follows:

“`
C (I), G (V), Am (vi), E7 (V/vi – Secondary Dominant), F (IV), G (V), C (I), Am (vi), G (V),
C (I), G (V), Am (vi), E7 (V/vi – Secondary Dominant), F (IV), G (V), C (I), Am (vi), G (V),
C (I), G (V), Am (vi), E7 (V/vi – Secondary Dominant), F (IV), G (V), C (I), Am (vi), G (V),
C (I), G (V), Am (vi), F (IV), Fm6 (iv – Borrowed Chord), C (I), G (V), Am (vi), E7 (V/vi – Secondary Dominant),
F (IV), Fm6 (iv – Borrowed Chord), C (I)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

Similar progressions can be noticed in tracks from artists across eras and genres. The usage of borrowed chords and secondary dominants is a common musical device.

1. “Let it Be” by The Beatles:
The song has a similar chord progression, including the use of iv in the bridge.
“`
C (I), G (V), Am (vi), F (IV), C (I), G (V), F (IV), C (I), C7 (V7/IV),
F (IV), A7 (V7/ii – Secondary Dominant), Dm (ii), G (V)
“`
2. “Hey Jude” by The Beatles:
Here secondary dominants are also a key feature.
“`
F (I), C (V), C7 (V7/IV), F (I), Bb (IV), F (I), C7 (V7/IV), F (I)
“`

Musical Analysis

The verses set up a sequence of VI-V which is quite common in the pop/rock genre. However, the use of the E7 chord as a secondary dominant is refreshing, building up tension towards the Am chord.

The Fm6 chord towards the end is a borrowed chord which gives a nice uplifting quality and adds a surprise element to the chord progression.

Overall Analysis

“Don’t Look Back in Anger” by Oasis is written in the key of C major. Although it largely conforms to the traditional progressions expected within this key, the song does feature some interesting variations in the form of borrowed chords coming from the parallel minor key (C minor) – a common technique used in pop and rock music.

Style Analysis

Oasis, a quintessential Britpop band from the 90s, showcases their classic combination of simple yet effective chord progressions. The style often includes elements of traditional British rock, combined with the usage of borrowed chords – a trait highlighted in this song.

Chords in the Chorus section of Dont Look Back In Anger by Oasis are:

[‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘F’, ‘Fm6’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E7’, ‘F’, ‘Fm6’, ‘C’]

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