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The song “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is written in C minor key, and the overall structure of the song consists of a verse, pre-chorus, and a chorus. The progression is simple yet effective in creating a dark and moody atmosphere, consistent with the industrial rock genre that characterizes Nine Inch Nails’ music.

Pre-Chorus 1 –

The chorus of “Right Where It Belongs” by Nine Inch Nails is built upon a repeating four-chord progression of Gm-Bb-F-C. This song is in the key of Bb major (with two flats in the key signature, Bb and Eb). All the chords used in this song are derived from the Bb major scale, which makes this a diatonic chord progression. There is no borrowed or chromatic harmony in this song.

“Hey You” by Pink Floyd is a prog-rock song featured on their iconic album, “The Wall.” Its chord progression showcases a unique blend of chords that creates a sense of yearning and emotional intensity. The use of borrowed chords from parallel keys enhances the song’s emotive quality, and the overall structure shows a level of harmonic sophistication typical of Pink Floyd’s work.

“Brown Sugar” by The Rolling Stones is based in the key of C major. The verse has a simple and catchy chord progression that primarily revolves around the I and IV chords in the key, with brief excursions to the dominant and a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key. This structure contributes to the song’s bluesy and rock’n’roll sound.

The chord progression in the verse of Beck’s “Paper Tiger” can be considered a combination of common and non-diatonic chords. The progression moves from a major chord to its dominant 7th and then resolves to the relative minor. Stylistically, this progression is used in rock, pop, and jazz music to create tension and resolution while maintaining a sense of movement or flow.

Nine Inch Nails – Closer – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

Cm7, Cm7, Cm7, Cm7

Chord Progression Analysis

C minor 7 (i7) repeats throughout Verse 1, Pre-Chorus 1, Verse 2, and Pre-Chorus 2, with no borrowed chords in these sections.

In the Chorus, the chords are:
F Major (IV) -> Cm7

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead – “Creep” (in the key of G major): C Major (IV) -> E minor (vi) -> G Major (I) -> C Major (IV) -> C minor (iv)
The use of the i7 in “Closer” is reminiscent of the iv chord utilized briefly in Radiohead’s “Creep.” The iv in this song also provides a dark, tense moment within an otherwise straightforward progression.

2. Depeche Mode – “Enjoy the Silence” (in the key of C minor): C minor (i) -> A♭ Major (VI) -> B♭ major (VII) -> E♭ major (III)
Although Depeche Mode’s “Enjoy the Silence” has a slightly more complex progression, it shares a similar dark and moody atmosphere with “Closer” by centering around a minor key.

In conclusion, “Closer” features a predominantly simplistic chord progression that is characterized by a somber and tense atmosphere. The heavy reliance on the Cm7 chord defines the song with its unresolved nature, creating a clear sense of the industrial rock style that Nine Inch Nails is known for.

Musical Analysis

The repetitive use of the Cm7 chord throughout the verses and pre-choruses generates a sense of brooding tension that defines the overall mood of the song. The i7 chord has a strong pull towards a resolution that never truly arrives, driving the listener to the next section of the song.

In the chorus, the brief move from the Cm7 chord to the F major chord provides a hint of brightness, acting as a deceptive resolution to the tension generated by the i7 chord. The return to the Cm7 chord in the second half of the chorus maintains the overall atmosphere of tension.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is primarily centered around the Cm7 chord throughout the verses and pre-choruses, with the chorus briefly moving to the F major chord before returning back to Cm7. The song is in the key of C minor, and the chords used are mostly diatonic to the key, creating a dark and somewhat haunting atmosphere. The progression is simplistic but effective, establishing a strong sense of forward motion and tension that is fitting for the industrial rock style of the song.

Style Analysis

The moody, dark feel of “Closer” is characteristic of Nine Inch Nails’ industrial rock style. The arrangement, production, and heavy use of electronic elements add to this dark atmosphere, making it a typical example of their sound.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Closer by Nine Inch Nails are:

Cm7, Cm7, Cm7, Cm7