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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Closer” by Nine Inch Nails works within a minimalist musical framework, where a few shiftless chords and tension-filled pentatonic melodies define the song. It inculcates a dark atmospheric mood through its instrumentation and harmony. The repetitive and consistent use of the Cm7 chord creates a haunting, pulsating groove that add to the atmospheric layer of the song.

The song “Hurt” by Nine Inch Nails mainly consists of a six-chord progression (Bm, G, D, A, Bm, G), repeating four times in the chorus. The sixth repetition alters the ending (Bm, G, A, B), and the key of the song is B Minor.

The chord progression in Weezer’s “Perfect Situation” is a simple and repetitive progression that cycles through three chords, G, D, and Am, with D being used as a transitional or “passing” chord. This progression is based on the I – V – ii structure in the key of G major.

Elton John’s melody for “Your Song” is an elegant example of varied harmonization and creative chord usage. The verse chord progression is in the key of D Major, but employs the use of borrowed chords and modulation for enhancing musical flavour and interest.

The song “Purple Rain” by Prince is a classic and showcases some interesting use of chord progressions. The key of the song is G major. The classic, popular music formula is present in the use of common chords like I, ii, IV, V which are all diatonic within the key. Noticeably, this song opts for a more simplistic, cyclical chord progression structure that emphasizes repetition of strong melodic lines.

Nine Inch Nails – Closer – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

Cm7, Cm7, Cm7, Cm7

Chord Progression Analysis

C minor 7 (i7) repeats throughout Verse 1, Pre-Chorus 1, Verse 2, and Pre-Chorus 2, with no borrowed chords in these sections.

In the Chorus, the chords are:
F Major (IV) -> Cm7

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead – “Creep” (in the key of G major): C Major (IV) -> E minor (vi) -> G Major (I) -> C Major (IV) -> C minor (iv)
The use of the i7 in “Closer” is reminiscent of the iv chord utilized briefly in Radiohead’s “Creep.” The iv in this song also provides a dark, tense moment within an otherwise straightforward progression.

2. Depeche Mode – “Enjoy the Silence” (in the key of C minor): C minor (i) -> A♭ Major (VI) -> B♭ major (VII) -> E♭ major (III)
Although Depeche Mode’s “Enjoy the Silence” has a slightly more complex progression, it shares a similar dark and moody atmosphere with “Closer” by centering around a minor key.

In conclusion, “Closer” features a predominantly simplistic chord progression that is characterized by a somber and tense atmosphere. The heavy reliance on the Cm7 chord defines the song with its unresolved nature, creating a clear sense of the industrial rock style that Nine Inch Nails is known for.

Musical Analysis

The repetitive use of the Cm7 chord throughout the verses and pre-choruses generates a sense of brooding tension that defines the overall mood of the song. The i7 chord has a strong pull towards a resolution that never truly arrives, driving the listener to the next section of the song.

In the chorus, the brief move from the Cm7 chord to the F major chord provides a hint of brightness, acting as a deceptive resolution to the tension generated by the i7 chord. The return to the Cm7 chord in the second half of the chorus maintains the overall atmosphere of tension.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is primarily centered around the Cm7 chord throughout the verses and pre-choruses, with the chorus briefly moving to the F major chord before returning back to Cm7. The song is in the key of C minor, and the chords used are mostly diatonic to the key, creating a dark and somewhat haunting atmosphere. The progression is simplistic but effective, establishing a strong sense of forward motion and tension that is fitting for the industrial rock style of the song.

Style Analysis

The moody, dark feel of “Closer” is characteristic of Nine Inch Nails’ industrial rock style. The arrangement, production, and heavy use of electronic elements add to this dark atmosphere, making it a typical example of their sound.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Closer by Nine Inch Nails are:

Cm7, Cm7, Cm7, Cm7