Music Theory Alchemy

Search

Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Closer” by Nine Inch Nails, released in 1994, is a well-known song distinguished by its catchy synth lines, explosive percussion, and provocative lyricism. Hinged on a distinct, repeating synth bassline, the song employs a fundamental chord progression epitomizing the alternative rock and industrial genres. Its tonal centre revolves around the key of C# minor.

“Closer” by Nine Inch Nails works within a minimalist musical framework, where a few shiftless chords and tension-filled pentatonic melodies define the song. It inculcates a dark atmospheric mood through its instrumentation and harmony. The repetitive and consistent use of the Cm7 chord creates a haunting, pulsating groove that add to the atmospheric layer of the song.

“Knights of Cydonia” by Muse features a harmonically straightforward chord progression within the rock style. This progression is primarily based in the key of E minor and centers around the Em, Bm, and A chords. Throughout the song, the driving rhythm, vocal melodies, and transitions between different sections contribute to its energetic and dramatic qualities.

“Can You Feel The Love Tonight” is a pop ballad written in the key of G major. The progression makes traditional use of the G major chord scale with a notable exception of a borrowed chord A/C#.

This chorus from The Beatles’ “The Continuing Story Of Bungalow Bill” is an example of clever use of common chord transitions with several shifts in tonality. The chord progression uses the tonic key of C Major and F minor, showing complex modulation derived from modal interchange and secondary dominant techniques.

Nine Inch Nails – Closer – Chorus

Add To Favorites Remove From Favorites

< All Analyses

Chord Progression

C#, F#, B, C, F#, B, C, F#, B, C, F#, B, C, F#, B, C, F#, B, C, F#, B, C, F#, B, C, C#

Chord Progression Analysis

Chorus: C# Major (bII) – F# Major (V) – B minor (i) – C Major (bII) – F# Major (V) – B minor (i) – C Major (bII) – F# Major (V) – B minor (i) – C Major (bII) – F# Major (V) – B minor (i) – C Major (bII) – F# Major (V) – B minor (i) – C Major (bII) – F# Major (V) – B minor (i) – C Major (bII) – F# Major (V) – B minor (i) – C Major (bII) – F# Major (V) – B minor (i) – C Major (bII) – C# Major (bII)

Borrowed Chords:

The C Major chord is a borrowed chord since it is from the parallel major key (B Major).

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Hurt” by Nine Inch Nails (Trent Reznor): C Major (I) – D# diminished (viio) – E minor (iii) – A minor (vi) – G Major (V)

2. “Karma Police” by Radiohead: G Major (I) – B minor (iii) – F# minor (ii) – A Major (IV) – D Major (V)

3. “Creep” by Radiohead: G Major (I) – B Major (III) – C Major (IV) – C minor (iv)

While the chord progressions in these songs may not be identical to “Closer,” they share a similar use of borrowed chords, chromaticism, and modal mixture as a means of creating harmonic interest and tension. These qualities are typical of alternative rock and electronic music and contribute to the overall mood and atmosphere of the songs.

Musical Analysis

The chorus of “Closer” features a repeated chord progression with predominant use of the bII borrowed chord (C Major and C# Major). The progression revolves between the tonic (B minor), a dominant function (F# Major), and the bII chord, creating a sense of tension and resolution throughout the chorus. The use of borrowed chords adds a sense of color and variety to the overall harmonic structure.

Overall Analysis

“Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is a song in the key of B minor, although it freely borrows chords from the parallel major key. The song’s structure is as follows: Verse – Pre-Chorus – Chorus – Verse – Pre-Chorus – Chorus – Bridge – Chorus – Instrumental.

Style Analysis

In terms of style, “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is an example of industrial rock with electronic elements. It is characterized by its use of synthesized sounds, gritty production, and aggressive lyrics. The incorporation of chromaticism, modal mixture, and borrowed chords is a defining feature in the harmonic vocabulary of the song, which contributes to its dark and dissonant musical atmosphere.

Chords in the Chorus section of Closer by Nine Inch Nails are:

C#, F#, B, C, F#, B, C, F#, B, C, F#, B, C, F#, B, C, F#, B, C, F#, B, C, F#, B, C, C#