Music Theory Alchemy

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The chord progression in the riff from Muse’s “New Born” is intriguing and creative, employing chromaticism and non-diatonic chords to create a unique and dramatic sound. The progression consists of four chords: C, A#dim7, Bsus4, and B. This progression doesn’t adhere to a single key, making it difficult to analyze in terms of functional harmony. However, it showcases Muse’s experimental tendencies, a quintessential aspect of their music style.

The chord progression in the verse of “Knights of Cydonia” by Muse features a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords, primarily from the G# minor and E major keys. The progression features an interesting blend of major and minor chords, chromatic movement, and modulation, contributing to the epic and powerful sound of the track.

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The piece, ‘1979’ by The Smashing Pumpkins follows an overarching structure with a mix of major and minor chords, what stand out are the rich extended chords, ‘Emaj7’ and ‘Amaj7’. The piece displays a balance between tonic chords and dominant chords, expressing a classic pop-rock style whilst frequent usage of maj7 chords adding a distinctive jazziness to the tune.

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The song ‘Zombie’ by The Cranberries is in the key of E minor. Its defining characteristics include plaintive repeated melodies, an intense grunge-inspired arrangement, and Dolores O’Riordan’s iconic vocal embellishments. The song employs a common rock/pop chord progression with added tension by using the D/F# chord.

“Hurt” is a song written and composed by Trent Reznor, best known for its version covered by Johnny Cash in C major. The song employs a commonly used pop/rock chord progression (vi- IV- I- V), that aids the conveyance of the theme of regret and redemption. The use of the minor vi chord (Am) as the starting point of the progression provides a very melancholy feel that aligns with the overall tone of regret in the lyrics. The progression then moves to a major IV (F), suggestive of a brief glimpse of hope or relief, before settling into the home key of C. The progression rounds off with a V chord (G), propelling the sequence back to the beginning again, giving a cyclic, repeating, and enduring feel to the music.

Muse – New Born – Chorus 2

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Chord Progression

Em, Am, D, G, C, A#dim7, Bsus4, B, Em, Am, D, G, C, A#dim7, Bsus4, B

Chord Progression Analysis

E minor (i), A minor (iv), D major (VII), G major (III), C major (VI), A# diminished 7 (♯viio7), B suspended 4 (IVsus4), B major (IV), E minor (i), A minor (iv), D major (VII), G major (III), C major (VI), A# diminished 7 (♯viio7), B suspended 4 (IVsus4), B major (IV)

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A#dim7 = Borrowed chord (from E harmonic minor)
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Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead – “Paranoid Android”:
A minor (i), D major (IV), G major (VII), F major (VI) / E minor (v), A major (I), G major (♭VII), F major (VI)

2. Coldplay – “The Scientist”:
D minor (i), B♭ major (VI), F major (III), C major (VII) / A minor (v), B♭ major (VI), G minor (iv), E♭ major (♭II)

These songs demonstrate similar use of diatonic and borrowed/modal interchange chords and share similarities in style and harmonic structure with the chord progression used in Muse’s “New Born.”

Musical Analysis

The progression begins with a typical i-iv movement in E minor, establishing the key, using A minor as a subdominant chord providing a sense of expansion. Following that, there is a D major chord, which provides a major VII chord for a mixolydian feeling. The progression then moves to a G major chord as the mediant, offering a sense of stability. The C major acts as a submediant which leads to the A# diminished 7 chord, which is borrowed from E harmonic minor, giving a strong pull towards the B chord as a dominant function.

The B suspended 4, B major, and E minor chords create a plagal cadence, giving a sense of resolution before repeating the progression again. This entire progression effectively sets up the harmonic landscape while providing melodic possibilities and rich transitions.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in the chorus of Muse’s “New Born” is an interesting mix of diatonic, borrowed, and modal interchange chords, displaying a strong connection to rock music with its use of suspended chords and chromatic passing tones. The progression demonstrates the band’s compositional skill and creativity.

Style Analysis

Muse is known for incorporating various musical styles into their compositions and performances. In “New Born,” the chord progression demonstrates a blend of classical music theory with contemporary rock and alternative elements. The use of suspended chords and chromatic passing tones gives the piece a modern and edgy feel, while employing borrowed chords adds to the richness and depth of the harmony, reflecting Muse’s unique sound.

Chords in the Chorus 2 section of New Born by Muse are:

Em, Am, D, G, C, A#dim7, Bsus4, B, Em, Am, D, G, C, A#dim7, Bsus4, B