Music Theory Alchemy

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Muse’s “New Born” is a rock composition with progressive and alternative elements. The harmonic structure is simple, making use of common chords and progressions. In the given chord progression from Verse 3, there is a sense of tension and release between the major and minor chords, creating a sense of dynamics and urgency. The chord progression itself is repetitive, with subtle variations added to keep interest.

The chorus of “Hate This And I’ll Love You” by Muse features a highly chromatic and non-diatonic chord progression, with a myriad of borrowed chords and some distinctive rock sound. The key within which the progression is based seems to shift between E minor and B minor, with a mixture of Major and minor chords throughout.

Jimi Hendrix’s “Castles Made of Sand” is an interesting and unique composition with an innovative chord progression. The song is in the key of G major and is characterized by an engaging and complex harmonic structure that showcases Hendrix’s skill as a songwriter and performer. The chord progression, though relatively simple, creates a sense of depth and movement uncommon during that time period.

“Hurt” is a song written and composed by Trent Reznor, best known for its version covered by Johnny Cash in C major. The song employs a commonly used pop/rock chord progression (vi- IV- I- V), that aids the conveyance of the theme of regret and redemption. The use of the minor vi chord (Am) as the starting point of the progression provides a very melancholy feel that aligns with the overall tone of regret in the lyrics. The progression then moves to a major IV (F), suggestive of a brief glimpse of hope or relief, before settling into the home key of C. The progression rounds off with a V chord (G), propelling the sequence back to the beginning again, giving a cyclic, repeating, and enduring feel to the music.

“My Name Is Jonas” by Weezer is a 90’s alternative rock song that features a catchy and memorable chord progression during its chorus. The harmony is simple and combines both major and minor chords, giving it a balanced and well-rounded sound. It is worth noting that this progression is fairly common in popular music, particularly in rock and indie genres.

Muse – New Born – Chorus 2

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Chord Progression

Em, Am, D, G, C, A#dim7, Bsus4, B, Em, Am, D, G, C, A#dim7, Bsus4, B

Chord Progression Analysis

E minor (i), A minor (iv), D major (VII), G major (III), C major (VI), A# diminished 7 (♯viio7), B suspended 4 (IVsus4), B major (IV), E minor (i), A minor (iv), D major (VII), G major (III), C major (VI), A# diminished 7 (♯viio7), B suspended 4 (IVsus4), B major (IV)

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A#dim7 = Borrowed chord (from E harmonic minor)
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Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead – “Paranoid Android”:
A minor (i), D major (IV), G major (VII), F major (VI) / E minor (v), A major (I), G major (♭VII), F major (VI)

2. Coldplay – “The Scientist”:
D minor (i), B♭ major (VI), F major (III), C major (VII) / A minor (v), B♭ major (VI), G minor (iv), E♭ major (♭II)

These songs demonstrate similar use of diatonic and borrowed/modal interchange chords and share similarities in style and harmonic structure with the chord progression used in Muse’s “New Born.”

Musical Analysis

The progression begins with a typical i-iv movement in E minor, establishing the key, using A minor as a subdominant chord providing a sense of expansion. Following that, there is a D major chord, which provides a major VII chord for a mixolydian feeling. The progression then moves to a G major chord as the mediant, offering a sense of stability. The C major acts as a submediant which leads to the A# diminished 7 chord, which is borrowed from E harmonic minor, giving a strong pull towards the B chord as a dominant function.

The B suspended 4, B major, and E minor chords create a plagal cadence, giving a sense of resolution before repeating the progression again. This entire progression effectively sets up the harmonic landscape while providing melodic possibilities and rich transitions.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in the chorus of Muse’s “New Born” is an interesting mix of diatonic, borrowed, and modal interchange chords, displaying a strong connection to rock music with its use of suspended chords and chromatic passing tones. The progression demonstrates the band’s compositional skill and creativity.

Style Analysis

Muse is known for incorporating various musical styles into their compositions and performances. In “New Born,” the chord progression demonstrates a blend of classical music theory with contemporary rock and alternative elements. The use of suspended chords and chromatic passing tones gives the piece a modern and edgy feel, while employing borrowed chords adds to the richness and depth of the harmony, reflecting Muse’s unique sound.

Chords in the Chorus 2 section of New Born by Muse are:

Em, Am, D, G, C, A#dim7, Bsus4, B, Em, Am, D, G, C, A#dim7, Bsus4, B