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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chord progression in Muse’s Hysteria (verse 2) is a fairly unique progression that revolves around a minor tonality with some hints of E7 acting as a secondary dominant. It seems to have an ambiguous key center, fluctuating between E minor and A minor. The progression is repeated, providing a sense of tension and familiarity throughout the verse.

The chord progression in Muse’s “Endlessly” from Verse 2 is a mix of diatonic chords and a borrowed chord from the parallel major key. The progression has a melancholic feel, utilizing suspended chords to create tension and release. The use of both minor and major chords provides a balanced sound, giving the piece its unique character.

“Wild Horses” by The Rolling Stones is a rock ballad with a minor tonality and is composed in the key of G major. The song incorporates the use of modal interchange, more commonly referred to as borrowed chords, from the parallel minor. This common technique in rock music contributes to the melancholic and emotionally resonant feeling of the song.

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins is an alternative rock song released in 1995. The song is in the key of E minor and primarily uses power chords derived from the E minor scale throughout the song. Power chords or ‘5’ chords, like B5 or G5, don’t have a major or minor quality and are often used in rock music for their strong and neutral sound. The song also applies modal mixture (borrowing chords from parallel keys) for color and tension.

Muse’s “Can’t Take My Eyes Off You” is a rock interpretation of the classic 1967 pop song “Can’t Take My Eyes Off You” by Frankie Valli, which has been covered by various artists in different styles. The chord progression of the chorus is characterized by a series of diatonic chords, predominant in Western pop music. This progression follows a typical 1950’s “doowop” pattern present in countless pop and rock songs, utilizing the familiar circle of fourths movement (Dm-G-C) and establishing a straightforward harmonic rhythm.

Chord Progression Analysis with Roman Numerals (borrowed chords in code block):

D minor (iv) – G major (VII) – C major (I) – A minor (vi) – D minor (iv) – G major (VII) – C major (I) – A major (V/vi) – D minor (iv) – G major (VII) – C major (I) – A minor (vi) – D minor (iv) – G major (VII) – C major 7 (Imaj7) – C7 (I7) – C6 (I6) – C major (I) – Ab major (*bVI) – C major (I)

`* Ab major (bVI) is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key (C minor).`

Muse – Hysteria – Chorus

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Chord Progression

C, G7, Dm, Am, C, G7, Dm, E7

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
C Major (I) – G7 (V7) – Dm (ii) – Am (vi) – C Major (I) – G7 (V7) – Dm (ii) – E7 (V7/vi)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. The Beatles – “Let It Be”
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C Major (I) – G Major (V) – Am (vi) – F Major (IV) – C Major (I) – G Major (V) – F Major (IV) – C Major (I)
“`
2. Radiohead – “Creep”
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G Major (I) – B Major (III) – C Major (IV) – Cm (iv)
“`
3. Coldplay – “The Scientist”
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Dm (ii) – B♭ Major (IV) – F Major (VI) – Fm (vi) – C Major (I)
“`

While these examples may not have the exact same progression as “Hysteria,” they share similar elements such as classical harmony, chromatic chords, and secondary dominants. These features contribute to creating tension and excitement in the music, a hallmark of many popular and enduring songs.

Musical Analysis

The chorus follows a standard 8-chord progression in 4/4 time signature. It begins with a perfect cadence (I-V7), giving a sense of resolution and continuity. The progression moves to Dm (ii), a subdominant chord from the key of C, and then to Am (vi), a common relative minor substitution.

The second half of the progression starts the same as the first, with the I-V7 leading the listener back to the tonic via perfect cadence. It repeats the subdominant chord (Dm) once more, but now it moves to E7 (V7/vi). This is a secondary dominant (borrowed from the parallel C harmonic minor), which is a common way to create tension and excitement in a progression. It resolves back into the tonic by targeting the vi chord (Am) in the next repetition of the chorus.

Overall Analysis

The chorus of Muse’s “Hysteria” displays a mix of chords from the key of C Major and borrowed chords from the parallel minor key (C minor). The chord progression uses a combination of functional harmony mixed with chromatic elements, embodying characteristics of both rock and classical genres.

Style Analysis

Muse often utilizes elements from classical music in their progressive rock style. “Hysteria” is an excellent example of this blending of genres. The combination of functional harmony and chromatic elements, along with the secondary dominant at the end of the progression, creates an interesting and dynamic sound that is characteristic of Muse’s music.

Chords in the Chorus section of Hysteria by Muse are:

C, G7, Dm, Am, C, G7, Dm, E7