Music Theory Alchemy

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The chorus of Muse’s “Hysteria” displays a mix of chords from the key of C Major and borrowed chords from the parallel minor key (C minor). The chord progression uses a combination of functional harmony mixed with chromatic elements, embodying characteristics of both rock and classical genres.

The chord progression in Muse’s “Endlessly” from Verse 2 is a mix of diatonic chords and a borrowed chord from the parallel major key. The progression has a melancholic feel, utilizing suspended chords to create tension and release. The use of both minor and major chords provides a balanced sound, giving the piece its unique character.

“Landslide” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a cover of a popular folk-rock song by Fleetwood Mac. In this song, The Smashing Pumpkins show their alternative rock style, while also paying homage to the folk-rock genre and especially to the founder of Folk-Rock “Fleetwood Mac”. The chords used throughout the song are predominantly composed in the key of G major, with the occasional use of a common borrowed chord (Am) from the G minor key.

The chord progression in verse 2 of Stephen Sanchez’s “Until I Found You” is tonal and grounded in the key of G major throughout. The progression follows a strong, clearly structured pattern with repeated use of the G, Bm, C chords and a concluding D chord used to transition to the following sections. Stephen Sanchez makes significant use of the I-iii-IV chord progression in G major (G-Bm-C), which gives the song its flowing, harmonically stable character.

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“Closer” by Nine Inch Nails utilizes a relatively simple chord structure, which allows the song to establish a pervasive atmosphere and direct the listener’s focus on the lyrics and melodies. This piece is in the key of C minor, and the chord progression is cyclical in nature, with Verse 2 consisting of the repetition of Cm7 chord throughout.

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Muse – Hysteria – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

E7, Dm, Am, E7, Dm, Am

Chord Progression Analysis

E7 (V7/vi), Dm (iv), Am (i), E7 (V7/vi), Dm (iv), Am (i)

* E7 is a borrowed chord from the E harmonic minor scale.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead – Paranoid Android
Chord Progression: G#(b5) (V7/vi), Fm (iv), Cm (i), G#(b5) (V7/vi), Fm (iv), Cm (i)

2. Led Zeppelin – Stairway to Heaven (Verse)
Chord Progression: Em (i), D/F# (VII6), Gmaj7 (IVmaj7), D7 (VII7), C (bVI), G/B (IV6), Am (v), Am/C (v6)

Note that these chord progressions are not exact matches to Hysteria, but they share certain elements of harmonic interest and movement through the use of borrowed chords or secondary dominants.

Musical Analysis

This progression features a non-diatonic chord (E7) borrowed from the E harmonic minor scale that adds tension and unpredictability to the overall tonality of the song. The oscillation between the minor plagal cadence (Dm – Am) and interrupted cadence (Am – E7) creates a sense of instability and constantly fluctuating tonality, which complements the song’s intense and frantic atmosphere.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in Muse’s Hysteria (verse 2) is a fairly unique progression that revolves around a minor tonality with some hints of E7 acting as a secondary dominant. It seems to have an ambiguous key center, fluctuating between E minor and A minor. The progression is repeated, providing a sense of tension and familiarity throughout the verse.

Style Analysis

Muse is known for blending rock, alternative, and electronic music with classical and orchestral elements, creating a distinctive and dramatic sound. The use of a secondary dominant and borrowed chords contribute to the emotional intensity and captivating nature of the song. This particular chord progression captures a dark and brooding nature often evident in Muse’s music.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Hysteria by Muse are:

E7, Dm, Am, E7, Dm, Am