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The song “A Star Is Born – Shallow” is written in the key of G Major, giving it a bright, uplifting tonality. This is a common key in pop and rock music for its simplicity and ease of play for guitarists and vocalists alike. The repetitive chord progression consistently lands on familiar territory for listeners, contributing to the song’s catchiness.

“A Star is Born – Shallow” is primarily in the key of G major and has a fairly simple and straightforward chord progression with an intriguing twist toward the end. The song features a common I-V-vi-IV chord progression with an occasional ii-chord (Am) substituting for the vi-chord (Em). Then, it introducess a borrowed chord (Bm) which creates an interesting, unexpected color in the harmony.

“Every Day Is Exactly The Same” by Nine Inch Nails is primarily composed in the key of E minor. The song consists of four sections: Verse 1, Chorus, Verse 2, and Bridge. The chord progressions in the song are relatively simple, with a distinct alternation between E and C chords in the verses, while the chorus and bridge sections feature a broader range of chords such as A, C, and G.

Chord Progression Analysis (Verse 2):
E minor (i), C major (VI), E minor (i), C major (VI), E minor (i), C major (VI), G major (III), F major (♭VII; borrowed chord from E Phrygian), E minor (i)

*G major (III) and F major (♭VII) are both non-diatonic chords in E minor, with the F major chord being borrowed from the E Phrygian mode.

The song “Ceilings” by Lizzy McAlpine utilizes fairly simple, yet effective, chord changes that are quite common in popular music. This progression primarily takes place in the key of G major, but borrows chords from the parallel minor scale and adds extensions to the chords to add depth and color.

“Your Song” is characterized by a varied and complex chord progression that helps to emphasize the emotional complexity of the lyrics. This is apparent in the progression used in Verse 2, which employs several techniques used frequently by Elton John. These include the use of secondary dominants, borrowed chords, modal mixture, and chromatic bass movements to add emotional color and reinforce the feeling of tension and resolution in the song’s narrative.

Misc Soundtrack – A Star Is Born – Shallow – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

1. Em – E minor (‘ii’ in key of D Major)
2. D – D Major (‘I’ in key of D Major)
3. G – G Major (‘IV’ in key of D Major)
4. C – C Major (‘♭VII’ – Borrowed from parallel minor key D minor)
5. G – G Major (‘IV’ in key of D Major)
6. D – D Major (‘I’ in key of D Major)
7. Same progression repeats again

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Borrowed chord: C Major (‘♭VII’)
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Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Let It Be” by The Beatles uses a similar progression: [“C”, “G”, “Am”, “F”, “C”, “G”, “F”, “C”, “C”, “G”, “Am”, “F”, “C”, “G”, “F”, “C”]

2. “Someone Like You” by Adele: [“A”, “E”, “F#”, “D”, “A”, “E”, “F#”, “D”, “A”, “E”, “F#”, “D”, “A”, “E”, “F#”, “D”]

Musical Analysis

This sequence starts on an Em, which provides a sense of mystery and ambiguity since this is not the root of the key (resolved when it moves to the D). The progression then moves through D to G, which is a classic I-IV progression in the key of D Major. The C Major is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key, which adds an unexpected twist to the chord sequence. This chord takes us back to G Major and then D Major. The whole sequence then repeats.

Overall Analysis

“A Star Is Born – Shallow” by Misc Soundtrack uses common chords found in pop music and combines them in a fresh way. The progression makes use of diatonic chords and even includes a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key. It showcases a feasible balance of tension and resolution, often transitioning through a variety of chord inversions to add color and depth to the harmonies. The song moves around the circle of fifths, which allows for smooth transitions between keys.

Style Analysis

The chord progression and the use of borrowed chords are common in popular music, lending a relatable but fresh sound to the song. The repetition of the chord sequence, common in many pop songs, creates familiarity and helps the listener connect with the song.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of A Star Is Born – Shallow by Misc Soundtrack are:

[‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’]