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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“A Star is Born – Shallow” is primarily in the key of G major and has a fairly simple and straightforward chord progression with an intriguing twist toward the end. The song features a common I-V-vi-IV chord progression with an occasional ii-chord (Am) substituting for the vi-chord (Em). Then, it introducess a borrowed chord (Bm) which creates an interesting, unexpected color in the harmony.

The song “A Star Is Born – Shallow” is written in the key of G Major, giving it a bright, uplifting tonality. This is a common key in pop and rock music for its simplicity and ease of play for guitarists and vocalists alike. The repetitive chord progression consistently lands on familiar territory for listeners, contributing to the song’s catchiness.

“Heart Is A Drum” by Beck, from the album Morning Phase (2014), features a simple but effective chord progression in the key of C major. This song can be classified as alternative folk rock, and the harmonies used in the chord progression are quite common in this genre, as well as popular music in general. The progression creates a sense of nostalgia and emotional resonance, elevated by Beck’s lyricism and vocal delivery.

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer” is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1969 album Abbey Road. It was written by Paul McCartney. The song is primarily in the key of D Major and exhibits a mix of major, minor, and dominant seventh chords. This verse progression manifests the distinctive Beatles’ sound which often includes chromaticism and prevalence of secondary dominants that link the chords together, giving a smooth flow and color to the harmonic progression.

“Every Day Is Exactly The Same” by Nine Inch Nails is primarily composed in the key of E minor. The song consists of four sections: Verse 1, Chorus, Verse 2, and Bridge. The chord progressions in the song are relatively simple, with a distinct alternation between E and C chords in the verses, while the chorus and bridge sections feature a broader range of chords such as A, C, and G.

Chord Progression Analysis (Verse 2):
E minor (i), C major (VI), E minor (i), C major (VI), E minor (i), C major (VI), G major (III), F major (♭VII; borrowed chord from E Phrygian), E minor (i)

*G major (III) and F major (♭VII) are both non-diatonic chords in E minor, with the F major chord being borrowed from the E Phrygian mode.

Misc Soundtrack – A Star Is Born – Shallow – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

1. Em – E minor (‘ii’ in key of D Major)
2. D – D Major (‘I’ in key of D Major)
3. G – G Major (‘IV’ in key of D Major)
4. C – C Major (‘♭VII’ – Borrowed from parallel minor key D minor)
5. G – G Major (‘IV’ in key of D Major)
6. D – D Major (‘I’ in key of D Major)
7. Same progression repeats again

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Borrowed chord: C Major (‘♭VII’)
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Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Let It Be” by The Beatles uses a similar progression: [“C”, “G”, “Am”, “F”, “C”, “G”, “F”, “C”, “C”, “G”, “Am”, “F”, “C”, “G”, “F”, “C”]

2. “Someone Like You” by Adele: [“A”, “E”, “F#”, “D”, “A”, “E”, “F#”, “D”, “A”, “E”, “F#”, “D”, “A”, “E”, “F#”, “D”]

Musical Analysis

This sequence starts on an Em, which provides a sense of mystery and ambiguity since this is not the root of the key (resolved when it moves to the D). The progression then moves through D to G, which is a classic I-IV progression in the key of D Major. The C Major is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key, which adds an unexpected twist to the chord sequence. This chord takes us back to G Major and then D Major. The whole sequence then repeats.

Overall Analysis

“A Star Is Born – Shallow” by Misc Soundtrack uses common chords found in pop music and combines them in a fresh way. The progression makes use of diatonic chords and even includes a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key. It showcases a feasible balance of tension and resolution, often transitioning through a variety of chord inversions to add color and depth to the harmonies. The song moves around the circle of fifths, which allows for smooth transitions between keys.

Style Analysis

The chord progression and the use of borrowed chords are common in popular music, lending a relatable but fresh sound to the song. The repetition of the chord sequence, common in many pop songs, creates familiarity and helps the listener connect with the song.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of A Star Is Born – Shallow by Misc Soundtrack are:

[‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’]