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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin is a hard rock song that was released in 1969. The song features a famous guitar riff with a simple, blues-influenced chord progression. That guitar riff is based on the D and E chords and can be heard throughout the main part of the song. The verse consists of the same primary chords as the riff, with slight variations in the E chord during the iconic “You need cooling” vocal part. The overall harmonic structure of the song with its repeating chords D and E gives it a strong I-V dynamic while staying in the D Mixolydian mode. Additionally, the guitar riff borrows elements of other blues progressions, creating a distinguished sound.

“Since I’ve Been Loving You” by Led Zeppelin is a slow-tempo blues-rock song featuring a sophisticated and expressive chord progression that falls predominantly within the C minor key, standing out from the more traditional blues structures. The chords in the verse display a creative use of borrowed chords and chromaticism, contributing to the song’s moody and emotionally-evocative atmosphere. The progression is less common in rock music, which is what makes it characteristic of Led Zeppelin’s innovative musical explorations.

Radiohead’s “Fake Plastic Trees” is an alternative rock ballad from their 1995 album, “The Bends.” The moody and atmospheric track is characterized by its emotive vocal delivery, contrasting dynamics, rich arrangement, and engaging chord progression. This progression, in particular, features an interesting mixture of diatonic and borrowed chords that create a sense of tension and resolution throughout the piece.

The song, “Sour Times” by Portishead, is in the key of C# minor. The chord progression of the chorus that you’ve provided swings between three chords (F#m7, Emaj7, D#7) four times before ending on a C#m chord. It suggests a II – I – VII progression in the chorus, which is rare and distinctive in contemporary music genres. This choice of chord progression creates a mysterious, dark, and contemplative mood, characteristic of the trip-hop genre that Portishead propounds.

“Hurt” is a song written and composed by Trent Reznor, best known for its version covered by Johnny Cash in C major. The song employs a commonly used pop/rock chord progression (vi- IV- I- V), that aids the conveyance of the theme of regret and redemption. The use of the minor vi chord (Am) as the starting point of the progression provides a very melancholy feel that aligns with the overall tone of regret in the lyrics. The progression then moves to a major IV (F), suggestive of a brief glimpse of hope or relief, before settling into the home key of C. The progression rounds off with a V chord (G), propelling the sequence back to the beginning again, giving a cyclic, repeating, and enduring feel to the music.

Led Zeppelin – Whole Lotta Love – Chorus 2

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Chord Progression

E, D, E, D, E, D, E, D, E

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
E Major (I)
D Major (bVII)
“`

The borrowed chord in this progression is the D Major chord (bVII), which comes from the E Mixolydian mode, a mode often used in blues and rock music.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. AC/DC – “Back In Black”:
“`
E Major (I)
D Major (bVII)
A Major (IV)
E Major (I)
“`

2. Creedence Clearwater Revival – “Fortunate Son”:
“`
G Major (I)
F Major (bVII)
G Major (I)
C Major (IV)
G Major (I)
F Major (bVII)
G Major (I)
“`

3. The Beatles – “Day Tripper”:
“`
E Major (I)
D Major (bVII)
A Major (IV)
“`

In summary, “Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin features a blues-based E-D-E chord progression, with its simplicity and hypnotic drive emblematic of the hard rock and blues rock styles pioneered by the band. Similar chord progressions can be found in songs by other influential rock artists, such as AC/DC, Creedence Clearwater Revival, and The Beatles.

Musical Analysis

The second chorus of “Whole Lotta Love” consists of alternating E and D major chords. The E major chord, being the tonic, establishes the key and provides stability, while the D major chord adds tension and release as it resolves back to the E major chord. This simple, repetitive progression creates a hypnotic, driving effect that is characteristic of rock and blues styles.

Overall Analysis

“Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin is a classic example of hard rock and blues rock, characterized by its driving rhythm, distorted guitar riff, and powerful vocal performance by Robert Plant. The harmonic structure of the song is relatively simple, with a focus on the blues-based E-D-E progression during the second chorus. Although seemingly basic, this progression contributes to the song’s raw, energetic vibe.

Style Analysis

In the 1960s and 70s, Led Zeppelin pioneered the hard rock and blues rock genres, drawing inspiration from American blues artists and transforming it into their unique sound. “Whole Lotta Love” exemplifies this style, with its intense energy, aggressive guitar riffs, and Plant’s emotive vocals. The simplicity of the chord progression allows for a focus on the melodic and rhythmic elements of the song, reflecting Led Zeppelin’s innovative approach to composition.

Chords in the Chorus 2 section of Whole Lotta Love by Led Zeppelin are:

E, D, E, D, E, D, E, D, E