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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin is a hard rock song that was released in 1969. The song features a famous guitar riff with a simple, blues-influenced chord progression. That guitar riff is based on the D and E chords and can be heard throughout the main part of the song. The verse consists of the same primary chords as the riff, with slight variations in the E chord during the iconic “You need cooling” vocal part. The overall harmonic structure of the song with its repeating chords D and E gives it a strong I-V dynamic while staying in the D Mixolydian mode. Additionally, the guitar riff borrows elements of other blues progressions, creating a distinguished sound.

The Bridge 1 of “Stairway to Heaven” by Led Zeppelin is a beautiful and intriguing chord progression that combines diatonic chords, borrowed chords, and chromatic passing tones. This progression is part of a longer musical composition which has gained immense popularity since its release in 1971 as part of their fourth album, and has become one of the most iconic songs in rock music history.

The Beatles’ “Strawberry Fields Forever” is composed in the key of A Major, but utilizes a number of chord extensions and non-diatonic chords to create a dreamy, nostalgic soundscape fitting the song’s theme of reminiscing about childhood.

The song, “Sour Times” by Portishead, is in the key of C# minor. The chord progression of the chorus that you’ve provided swings between three chords (F#m7, Emaj7, D#7) four times before ending on a C#m chord. It suggests a II – I – VII progression in the chorus, which is rare and distinctive in contemporary music genres. This choice of chord progression creates a mysterious, dark, and contemplative mood, characteristic of the trip-hop genre that Portishead propounds.

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The piece, ‘1979’ by The Smashing Pumpkins follows an overarching structure with a mix of major and minor chords, what stand out are the rich extended chords, ‘Emaj7’ and ‘Amaj7’. The piece displays a balance between tonic chords and dominant chords, expressing a classic pop-rock style whilst frequent usage of maj7 chords adding a distinctive jazziness to the tune.

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Led Zeppelin – Whole Lotta Love – Chorus 2

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Chord Progression

E, D, E, D, E, D, E, D, E

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
E Major (I)
D Major (bVII)
“`

The borrowed chord in this progression is the D Major chord (bVII), which comes from the E Mixolydian mode, a mode often used in blues and rock music.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. AC/DC – “Back In Black”:
“`
E Major (I)
D Major (bVII)
A Major (IV)
E Major (I)
“`

2. Creedence Clearwater Revival – “Fortunate Son”:
“`
G Major (I)
F Major (bVII)
G Major (I)
C Major (IV)
G Major (I)
F Major (bVII)
G Major (I)
“`

3. The Beatles – “Day Tripper”:
“`
E Major (I)
D Major (bVII)
A Major (IV)
“`

In summary, “Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin features a blues-based E-D-E chord progression, with its simplicity and hypnotic drive emblematic of the hard rock and blues rock styles pioneered by the band. Similar chord progressions can be found in songs by other influential rock artists, such as AC/DC, Creedence Clearwater Revival, and The Beatles.

Musical Analysis

The second chorus of “Whole Lotta Love” consists of alternating E and D major chords. The E major chord, being the tonic, establishes the key and provides stability, while the D major chord adds tension and release as it resolves back to the E major chord. This simple, repetitive progression creates a hypnotic, driving effect that is characteristic of rock and blues styles.

Overall Analysis

“Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin is a classic example of hard rock and blues rock, characterized by its driving rhythm, distorted guitar riff, and powerful vocal performance by Robert Plant. The harmonic structure of the song is relatively simple, with a focus on the blues-based E-D-E progression during the second chorus. Although seemingly basic, this progression contributes to the song’s raw, energetic vibe.

Style Analysis

In the 1960s and 70s, Led Zeppelin pioneered the hard rock and blues rock genres, drawing inspiration from American blues artists and transforming it into their unique sound. “Whole Lotta Love” exemplifies this style, with its intense energy, aggressive guitar riffs, and Plant’s emotive vocals. The simplicity of the chord progression allows for a focus on the melodic and rhythmic elements of the song, reflecting Led Zeppelin’s innovative approach to composition.

Chords in the Chorus 2 section of Whole Lotta Love by Led Zeppelin are:

E, D, E, D, E, D, E, D, E