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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Stairway to Heaven” is a well-known song by Led Zeppelin, released in 1971 on their untitled fourth album, which is often referred to as “Led Zeppelin IV” or “Zoso.” The song, composed by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant, is a complex piece with various sections and stylistic influences. The section under analysis, Bridge 2, is a chord progression that serves as a connecting passage between the more tranquil sections of the song and the harder, rock aspects that follow. The chords are built on diatonic and chromatic elements, showcasing the band’s skill in creating evocative harmonic progressions.

“Stairway to Heaven” is a progressive rock song by Led Zeppelin, released in 1971. The song showcases a movement between different styles and musical settings, as it starts with a gentle, fingerpicked acoustic section and gradually evolves into a powerful and climactic electric guitar solo, finishing with a full-band finale. The song is characterized by its ascending progression and intricate chord changes, which contribute to its unique and haunting atmosphere. The verse 1 chord progression features a blend of diatonic and chromatic elements, borrowed chords, and inversions, which create a sense of tension and resolution throughout the progression.

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer” by The Beatles features a popular song structure and a mix of common chord progression techniques. The distinct progressions within the verse repeat throughout the song, but the chords and structures themselves are fairly common within rock and pop music. It mixes the standard I-IV-V (in this case, D-A-G) progression with the ii-V-I progression (in this case, Em-A-D), both of which are staples of songwriting in a variety of genres.

“House of the Rising Sun” by The Animals is a traditional folk song that features a distinctive, repetitive chord progression throughout the song. The tune has a somber, haunting quality and is set in a minor key. It has been covered by numerous artists over the years, but the version by The Animals is the most famous.

“Paint It Black” by The Rolling Stones is a masterful example of the band’s ability to incorporate a variety of musical elements into a rock setting. This song, in particular, unites a classic rock ‘n roll backbone with an exotic influence, likely derived from Eastern music, especially with the use of the sitar.

Led Zeppelin – Stairway To Heaven – Verse 5

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Chord Progression

Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F

Chord Progression Analysis

A minor (i), G major (VII), F major (VI), A minor (i), G major (VII), F major (VI), A minor (i), G major (VII), F major (VI), A minor (i), G major (VII), F major (VI), A minor (i), G major (VII), F major (VI), A minor (i), G major (VII), F major (VI), A minor (i), G major (VII), F major (VI), A minor (i), G major (VII), F major (VI), A minor (i), G major (VII), F major (VI)

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “While My Guitar Gently Weeps” by The Beatles: A minor (i), G major (VII), F major (VI), A minor (i), G major (VII), F major (VI).
2. “House of the Rising Sun” by The Animals: A minor (i), C major (III), D major (IV), F major (VI), A minor (i), E major (V), A minor (i), C major (III), E major (V).

Please note that while these progressions are not exactly the same as in “Stairway to Heaven,” they share similarities in structure and overall tonality.

Musical Analysis

The progression in Verse 5 alternates between the i, VII, and VI chords of the natural A minor scale. The use of only three different chords in this section provides a strong sense of stability and simplicity. The VII and VI chords have a descending motion providing a melodic contour that enhances the tension and release dynamic. There are no borrowed chords in this particular progression.

Overall Analysis

“Stairway to Heaven” by Led Zeppelin is recognized for its use of modal interchange, specifically borrowing chords from the parallel minor, and its distinct way of blending rock and folk music elements. This piece is in the key of A minor and the chord progression in Verse 5 is simple but quite effective.

Style Analysis

The simplicity and repetition of the chord progression contribute to the folk-like quality of “Stairway to Heaven.” Led Zeppelin is known for incorporating elements of blues, folk, and eastern music in their compositions, which contributes to the overall mystique and appeal of the piece. The use of acoustic guitar in the intro and verses further emphasizes the melding of rock and folk styles.

Chords in the Verse 5 section of Stairway To Heaven by Led Zeppelin are:

Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F