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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chord progression in verse 4 of “Since I’ve Been Loving You” has a striking mix of diatonic chords and chromatic chords that borrow from different modes, creating a unique and expressive progression found in the blues rock style. The progression features a predominantly minor tonality, with some tension points provided by the dominant seventh and major seventh chords.

“Stairway to Heaven” by Led Zeppelin is a classic and iconic rock song released in 1971, as part of their fourth studio album, Led Zeppelin IV. The song is considered one of the greatest rock songs of all time, featuring an intricate chord progression, a memorable melody, and folk-inspired acoustic guitar work. The verse you provided is the second verse of the song, which shares a similar, but not identical chord progression to the other verses. The song is in the key of A minor, and the chord progression showcases a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords, along with a couple of chromatic alterations.

The song “Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me” by Elton John is brilliantly harmonized, showcasing the great musical arrangement skills of John at his best. Primarily, the song is based in the key of C Major and uses a variety of moving bass lines over mostly diatonic chords in the verses and choruses. There are some key modulations and borrowed chords that give the harmony a rich and complex quality which sets it apart from many contemporary pop songs.

Verse

The chord progression in the verse of “Telepatia” by Kali Uchis showcases a mix of diatonic and chromatic harmony. The progression is built around the key of G Major and has a strong Latin and jazz-influenced sound. The use of extended chords like Gmaj7 and Em9 adds depth and sophistication to the harmony, while the non-diatonic B7 contributes to the tension and resolution.

The chord progression throughout this verse of Beck’s “Lost Cause” is predominantly in the key of F Major with some chords from its relative minor (D minor). The use of borrowed chords adds variety and color to the progression, and the alternation between F major and C major chords creates a strong sense of tonality and grounding in the key of F Major. The use of Am and E7 chords provides a brief tension and leaning toward the parallel key of F minor before resolving back to the original key. This adds interest and complexity to the otherwise straightforward progression.

Led Zeppelin – Since Ive Been Loving You – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

Cm, Fm, Cm, Fm, Cm, G5, Ab, Fm, Cm/Eb, G7/D, Cm, Eb7, D7, Dbmaj7

Chord Progression Analysis

C minor (i), F minor (iv), C minor (i), F minor (iv), C minor (i), G5 (V), A-flat major (VI), F minor (iv), C minor/E-flat (i/vi), G7/D (V7/ii in first inversion), C minor (i), E-flat7 (III7), D7 (V7/IV), D-flat major7 (♭IVmaj7)

Borrowed Chords:
`A-flat major (VI)`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Pink Floyd – “Breathe”
Verse Chord Progression: E minor (i), A7 (IV7), E minor (i), A7 (IV7), E minor (i), E7/G# (VImaj7/V), A major (IV), A7 (IV7)

Although not identical, the verse of Pink Floyd’s “Breathe” shares the same emphasis on the iv (A7) chord, exploring a sense of harmonic tension and resolution. It also includes the E7/G# (VImaj7/V), a chromatic harmony that creates an expressive atmosphere similar to Led Zeppelin’s “Since I’ve Been Loving You.”

2. The Beatles – “Yer Blues”
Verse Chord Progression: E7 (I7), A7 (IV7), E7 (I7), B7 (V7), E7 (I7), G7 (♭III7), C7 (♭VI7), F7 (♭II7)

Although in a major key, The Beatles’ “Yer Blues” also utilizes a blues-based structure. The constant movement between I7-IV7-I7 creates a similarly moody atmosphere. The song incorporates chromatic, descending seventh chords like G7, C7, and F7, which add tension and color reminiscent of the emotional tension found in “Since I’ve Been Loving You.”

Musical Analysis

The verse of “Since I’ve Been Loving You” opens with a basic i-iv progression (Cm-Fm) that is typical in minor key blues music. The repetition of this i-iv progression evokes a sense of melancholy and longing. The G5 chord, which is the fifth degree in the key of C minor, does not have the full dominant function, but the tension created by the later G7/D helps the listener anticipate a resolution.

The A-flat major chord, functioning as a borrowed chord from the parallel major key of C major, gives the progression a surprising uplifting quality before returning to the F minor, further highlighting the emotional tension of the piece.

The Cm/E-flat and G7/D chords add harmonic interest through their first inversion, creating a smoother bass line progression. The transition from E-flat7 to D7 is a chromatic mediant relationship, creating a sense of momentary harmonic ambiguity before resolving to the final chromatic surprise, the D-flat major7 chord.

Overall Analysis

“Since I’ve Been Loving You” by Led Zeppelin is a slow-tempo blues-rock song featuring a sophisticated and expressive chord progression that falls predominantly within the C minor key, standing out from the more traditional blues structures. The chords in the verse display a creative use of borrowed chords and chromaticism, contributing to the song’s moody and emotionally-evocative atmosphere. The progression is less common in rock music, which is what makes it characteristic of Led Zeppelin’s innovative musical explorations.

Style Analysis

Led Zeppelin’s “Since I’ve Been Loving You” showcases the band’s fondness for blues-based progressions but also underlines their success in introducing innovative harmonic changes into their music. The inclusion of borrowed and chromatic chords emphasizes their progressive musical approach. Additionally, the song’s slow tempo, combined with the passionate vocal delivery and emotive guitar solos, contribute to the reflective and introspective character of the piece.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Since Ive Been Loving You by Led Zeppelin are:

Cm, Fm, Cm, Fm, Cm, G5, Ab, Fm, Cm/Eb, G7/D, Cm, Eb7, D7, Dbmaj7