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“Your Song” is characterized by a varied and complex chord progression that helps to emphasize the emotional complexity of the lyrics. This is apparent in the progression used in Verse 2, which employs several techniques used frequently by Elton John. These include the use of secondary dominants, borrowed chords, modal mixture, and chromatic bass movements to add emotional color and reinforce the feeling of tension and resolution in the song’s narrative.

The verse of “Tiny Dancer” by Elton John is generally in the key of C major (with some temporary modulations) and features a varied and interesting chord progression that is indicative of Elton John’s complex, piano-driven musical style.

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‘Set Fire to the Rain’ is written in the key of D minor. The main course of progression uses the chords of Dm, B-flat Major, F Major and C Major. This is a 6-4-1-5 progression, which is very popular and is used in a lot of pop music.

What makes this progression interesting is that Adele uses the 2nd inversion of the A minor chord, Am/B, and G/A, which gives it a unique timbre. `Am/B` is the 2nd inversion of the `Am` chord and `G/A` is the 2nd inversion of the `G` chord.

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“Don’t Let The Sun Go Down On Me” is a pop song by Elton John from the album “Caribou,” released in 1974. The song is set in the key of C Major, with some interesting chord changes and borrowed chords that are rich and reflective of Elton John’s unique harmonic style. The chorus especially impresses with unexpected chord shifts, demonstrating a sophisticated songwriting technique.

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer,” composed by Paul McCartney, is a pop song that sits in the key of D Major throughout. However, it does borrow chords from the parallel minor. This technique, known as modal interchange or borrowed chords, is common in popular music and especially in classical compositions by iconic bands like The Beatles.

Elton John – Your Song – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘A/C#’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em7’, ‘G’, ‘A/C#’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘Bm/A’, ‘Bm/G#’, ‘G6’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘A’, ‘Bm’, ‘Bm/A’, ‘Bm/G#’, ‘G6’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘G/D’, ‘A/D’, ‘G/D’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The full list of chords and their roman numerals are as follows:

“`
A/C# (V6),
Bm (vi),
Em7 (ii7),
G (IV),
A/C# (V6),
Bm (vi),
Em (ii),
G (IV),
Bm (vi),
Bm/A (vi6),
Bm/G# (vi6/#5),
G6 (IVadd6),
D (I),
Em (ii),
G (IV),
A (V),
Bm (vi),
Bm/A (vi6),
Bm/G# (vi6/#5),
G6 (IVadd6),
D/F# (I6),
Em (ii),
G (IV),
D (I),
G/D (IV6),
A/D (V6),
G/D (IV6),
D (I)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

Billy Joel’s “Just the Way You Are” exhibits a similar approach to chord progression. The chords provided in one line with roman numeral analysis would look something like this:

“`
D (I), Gmaj7 (IVmaj7), F#m (iii), Bm (vi), Em (ii), A (V), D (I), Gmaj7 (IVmaj7), F#m (iii), Bm (vi), Em (ii), A (V), D (I).
“`

Another similar progression can be seen in Carole King’s “You’ve Got a Friend”, with a slight twist in the key of A Major:

“`
A (I), Em/G (v6), D (IV), Bm (ii), F#m (vi), E (V), A (I).
“`

In both these cases, the songwriters use predominantly diatonic chords, similar to Elton John, and lean into common cadences such as VI – V and ii – V to solidify the tonal center.

Musical Analysis

The progression contains a lot of diatonic chords, including I, ii, IV, V, vi, and their inversions or variations. This helps establish D as the tonic while allowing for dynamic movement between chords.

Regarding non-diatonic chords, Bm/G# is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor, in this case, D minor. This is a common device used in pop and rock music and the baroque technique of changing the bass note under sustained chords is used with the Bm, Bm/A, Bm/G# sequence.

Overall Analysis

Your Song, like many of Elton John’s pieces, is known for its prominent piano accompaniment and strong melodic hooks. The song is in the key of D Major, which is why the frequent return to the D Major chord provides the sense of home and finality in the piece.

Style Analysis

“Your Song” highlights Elton John’s notable use of melodic and harmonic hooks to draw listeners in. Despite the relatively complex chord progressions, the song remains very accessible and singable, a characteristic of many of his most famous works.

Chords in the Chorus section of Your Song by Elton John are:

[‘A/C#’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em7’, ‘G’, ‘A/C#’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘Bm/A’, ‘Bm/G#’, ‘G6’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘A’, ‘Bm’, ‘Bm/A’, ‘Bm/G#’, ‘G6’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘G/D’, ‘A/D’, ‘G/D’, ‘D’]