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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Tiny Dancer” by Elton John, written in the key of C Major, is a classic example of elaborate pop song writing. The chord progression features common primary and secondary chords in the key of C Major, along with some borrowed chords to add color. This combination makes for a memorable and melodic song.

The most unique feature of the song is how it slowly changes to the key of C minor in the second half of the verse, making use of two borrowed chords. This is a powerful tool in songwriting, as it can dramatically affect the emotional tone of the song. Lastly, this song demonstrates Elton John’s use of Coloristic harmony, through chromatically altered chords.

“Rocket Man” by Elton John and his long-time lyricist Bernie Taupin is a standout song in Elton John’s discography, well known for its memorable melody line and masterful chord progression that was very innovative for its time (1972). It showcases his trademark style of combining rock with various other genres such as folk.

Overall, the harmony in this song is quite rich and a clear example of Elton John’s ’70s songwriting style: using complex chords and a lot of borrowed chords from other keys that add extra color to the harmonic progression.

The chord progression in verse 2 of “Telepatia” by Kali Uchis is a jazz-influenced progression in the key of E minor. It features several extended chords, such as the Em9 and Gmaj7 used throughout, and a dominant chord, B7, which provides tension and resolution in the progression. The G/A chord, which is essentially an A11 chord without the 3rd, also gives the progression a sense of blending major and minor tonalities.

“Honky Tonk Women” is a classic blues-infused rock and roll track, like many songs by The Rolling Stones. The guitar riffs and solo (though not discussed here) clearly show blues influence in their use of the pentatonic scale and common blues licks.

The chord progression used for verse 2 is a typical example of a classic rock chord progression, with a key center around G, utilizing the dominant chords of the key in a I-IV-I-V-IV-I-IV-I progression.

The chord progression in the verse of “Time To Pretend” by MGMT is primarily built around the key of D major. It features a simple and repetitive structure, with some variations. The chords used are mainly triads and simple extensions, with the occasional use of suspended chords (Dsus2) to create tension and release. The progression showcases the band’s ability to create an engaging and immersive soundscape, while keeping the harmony relatively simple.

Elton John – Tiny Dancer – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/A’, ‘G/B’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/A’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘Em7’, ‘Am7’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Dm7’, ‘E7’, ‘Am’, ‘G7’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C/E’, ‘Dm’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here are the roman numerals and full chord names for the verse:

“`
C Major (I),
F Major / C (IV / I),
C Major (I),
F Major / C (IV / I),
C Major (I),
F Major/ A (IV / vi),
G Major/B (V / vii),
C Major (I),
F Major / C (IV / I),
C Major (I),
F Major / C (IV / I),
C Major (I),
F Major/ A (IV / vi),
G Major (V),
F Major (IV),
E Minor 7 (iii7),
A Minor 7 (vi7),
D Major / F# (Borrowed chord from G Major, V/V),
D Minor 7 (ii7),
E Dominant 7 (Borrowed chord from A minor, V/vi),
A Minor (vi),
G Dominant 7 (V7),
C Major (I),
F Major (IV),
C Major (I),
F Major (IV),
C Major (I),
G Major (V),
F Major (IV),
C Major / E (I / iii),
D Minor (ii)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

Billy Joel, another iconic piano man, has several songs with intricate chord progressions – an example is “New York State of Mind” which, like “Tiny Dancer,” makes use of borrowed chords and secondary dominants.

Another artist who uses a complex tapestry of chords is Paul McCartney, particularly in his Beatles years. For instance, the song “Let It Be” has a progression that shares similarities with “Tiny Dancer.”

Note, the chord progressions of these songs, while similar, aren’t exactly the same due to the individual styles of the respective artists.

Musical Analysis

Most of the chord progression occurs in the key of C major as suggested by the recurrent use of tonic (I – C Major) and subdominant (IV – F Major). There is a significant usage of inversions which adds tonal color and interesting movement. The progression IV/vi, V/vii, and IV/I literally step up the bass note while maintaining the melodic progression in the treble.

The D Major/F#, a secondary dominant, is a borrowed chord from the key of G Major and is used to create a temporary modulation to heighten musical tension. Another borrowed chord is the E7 which is from the key of A minor.

Overall Analysis

The verse of “Tiny Dancer” by Elton John is generally in the key of C major (with some temporary modulations) and features a varied and interesting chord progression that is indicative of Elton John’s complex, piano-driven musical style.

Style Analysis

Elton John is known for his highly expressive piano style which involves intricate chordal structures and varied harmonic progressions. This chord progression reflects that with its use of secondary dominants, borrowed chords, and chord inversions, all contributing to a dynamic and interesting aural landscape that is distinctly ‘Elton John.’

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Tiny Dancer by Elton John are:

[‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/A’, ‘G/B’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/A’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘Em7’, ‘Am7’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Dm7’, ‘E7’, ‘Am’, ‘G7’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C/E’, ‘Dm’]