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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Sorry Seems to Be The Hardest Word” is in the key of E minor and shifts to the relative major (G major) at various points, it demonstrates Elton John’s mastery of the line between major and minor keys. It’s a melancholic song with a moderate tempo. The use of both minor and major chords in Elton John’s progression signifies the tension and release in the song’s melody and lyrics.

“Your Song” is characterized by a varied and complex chord progression that helps to emphasize the emotional complexity of the lyrics. This is apparent in the progression used in Verse 2, which employs several techniques used frequently by Elton John. These include the use of secondary dominants, borrowed chords, modal mixture, and chromatic bass movements to add emotional color and reinforce the feeling of tension and resolution in the song’s narrative.

“Penny Lane” by The Beatles is an eclectic and elegant piece of music evident in its rhythm, harmony, melody, and lyrics. It is predominantly in the key of A Major, but it has several key changes and introduces chords that are non-diatonic, giving it a progressive and unexpected feel.

“Let It Be” by The Beatles is a song in the key of C Major. The chord progression featured in Verse 3 of the song, C – G – Am – Am/G – Fmaj7 – F6 – C – G – F – C/E – Dm7 – C, is a common progression in pop music. It has a repetitive structure and revolves around the I-V-vi-VI progression.

“Love Of My Life” by Queen, especially Verse 3, showcases a mix of simple and complex harmony, with many secondary dominants, borrowed chords, and diminished chords contributing to varying and shifting tonal centres. This makes for an emotional and contextually appropriate progression that fits well with the song’s lyrical content.

Elton John – Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘Am’, ‘D’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘F#m7-5’, ‘B7sus4’, ‘Em’, ‘Em7’, ‘Am’, ‘F#m7-5’, ‘B7’, ‘Em’, ‘Am9’, ‘F#m7-5’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
E minor (i), A minor (iv), D Major (VII), D7 (VII7), G Major (III), F#m7b5 (ii half-diminished 7), B7sus4 (V7sus4), E minor (i),
E minor 7 (i7), A minor (iv), F#m7b5 (ii half-diminished 7), B7 (V7), E minor (i), A minor 9 (iv9), F#m7b5 (ii half-diminished 7), B7 (V7), E minor 7 (i7)
“`
The D Major (VII) is a borrowed chord from E Dorian mode while the G Major (III) is a borrowed from E major key or the relative major of E minor. F#m7b5 and B7 are part of the diatonic chords in the E minor key, acting as the ii half-diminished 7 and V7, respectively. The use of B7sus4 and then resolving it to B7 creates a suspenseful atmosphere, increasing the emotional impact of the progression.

Similar Chord Progressions

There are a few other songs that use similar sophisticated chord progressions, such as “Something” by The Beatles, which also heavily uses borrowed chords and unconventional progressions for a pop song. The opening chord progression for “Something” is:

“`
C Major (I), Cmaj7 (IM7), C7 (Idom7), F Major (IV), D7 (VII7), G (V), Am (vi), Am/G (vi7)
“`

The opening chord progression of “Hotel California” by The Eagles is an another excellent example of a song that uses a similar harmonic structure:

“`
B Minor (i), F#/A# (V/vi), G (bVI), G/F# (bVI/V), D (IV), D/F# (IVmaj7/V), E (V), E/F# (V/I)
“`

Each of these songs, like “Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word,” uses borrowed chords and sophisticated harmonic structures to create a unique and emotional sound.

Musical Analysis

The verse begins with a typical minor progression, moving from the home key E minor (i) to A minor (iv), giving a melancholic mood to the verse. The descending bass line gives a rather more melancholic feel to the song. D Major (VII), a borrowed chord from the Dorian mode, means the progression lacks the strong back to tonic resolution. This makes the song sound more uncertain and complex. The substitution of F#m7b5 (ii half-diminished 7) for the usual ii diminished chord also adds an element of tension and dissonance.

Overall Analysis

“Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word” by Elton John employs interesting chord progressions and borrows chords from other modes and keys, contributing to its melancholy, yet dynamically expressive mood. The song is set in E minor and uses basic chord progressions, some more sophisticated ones, and many borrowed chords.

Style Analysis

Elton John employs a sophisticated harmony in his songs, often using borrowed chords or changing keys for added dimension. This song is characteristic of his style, showcasing his willingness to explore more complex harmonic relationships and extend traditional pop song structures.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word by Elton John are:

[‘Em’, ‘Am’, ‘D’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘F#m7-5’, ‘B7sus4’, ‘Em’, ‘Em7’, ‘Am’, ‘F#m7-5’, ‘B7’, ‘Em’, ‘Am9’, ‘F#m7-5’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’]