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Related Music Theory Alchemy

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“Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word” is a song by Elton John written in the key of G major. However, the tonal center of this song fluctuates between G major and its relative minor, Em. Sensitive to the modality of the melody, Elton incorporates “color” via his diverse chord selections. The harmonic movement in this song is richly chromatic, creating a sense of tension and release that intensifies the melancholic aura of the lyrics.

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“Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word” by Elton John employs interesting chord progressions and borrows chords from other modes and keys, contributing to its melancholy, yet dynamically expressive mood. The song is set in E minor and uses basic chord progressions, some more sophisticated ones, and many borrowed chords.

Across the Universe by The Beatles is a melancholic, introspective piece set in the key of D major, imbuing an overall sound spectrum that’s somber with a hint of hopeful resolution. The chord progression utilizes both diatonic and borrowed chords, making it both unusual and interesting.

“California Kids” by Weezer is a pop rock song with influences from alternative and power pop. The chord progression in Verse 2 shows a blend of diatonic and borrowed chords, which contributes to a slight sense of tension and resolution throughout the progression. The chords in the verse also exhibit movement by step (C to C/B) and a mixture of major and minor tonalities.

The song “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is based primarily around the C minor 7 chord, giving the song its dark and moody atmosphere. The song is in the key of C minor. This chord progression is repetitive and simple, allowing other aspects of the song, such as the lyrics and production, to take center stage.

Elton John – Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘Em7’, ‘Am’, ‘D’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘F#m7-5’, ‘B7sus4’, ‘Em’, ‘Em7’, ‘Am’, ‘D’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Below is a listing of all the full chord names and their roman numerals in the progression given:

“`chord-block
Em (‘i’),
Em7 (‘i7’),
Am (‘iv’),
D (‘vii’),
D7 (‘VII7’),
G (‘III’),
F#m7-5 (‘ii°7’),
B7sus4 (‘v7sus4’),
Em (‘i’),
Em7 (‘i7’),
Am (‘iv’),
D (‘vii’),
D7 (‘VII7’),
G (‘III’),
D/F# (‘VII6/5’)
“`
G, D, and D7 are borrowed from the parallel major.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. The Beatles: “Let It Be”

Here also the chord progression moves between minor and major. The original key is C Major, but it frequently utilizes the parallel minor key of A minor for contrast. The progression is:

“`chord-block
C (‘I’),
G (‘V’),
Am (‘vi’),
F (‘IV’)
“`

2. Trouble by Coldplay:

Here the band also uses a variation of the i-iv-vii progression to great effect. The progression in E Minor is:

“`chord-block
Em7 (‘i7’),
Am7 (‘iv7’),
D/F# (‘VII6/5’)
“`

Musical Analysis

Elton John moves his progression back and forth between minor (i) and major (III), culminating in the transitional D/F# from the vii of Em to the III (G) of the key. This combination of tension (from the half-diminished F#m7b5 and sus4 chords) and resolution (from the major-minor transitions) forms the emotional core of the song. The use of the Em7 emphasizes the key center while the Am provides a smooth transition point.

Overall Analysis

“Sorry Seems to Be The Hardest Word” is in the key of E minor and shifts to the relative major (G major) at various points, it demonstrates Elton John’s mastery of the line between major and minor keys. It’s a melancholic song with a moderate tempo. The use of both minor and major chords in Elton John’s progression signifies the tension and release in the song’s melody and lyrics.

Style Analysis

John consistently utilizes ‘borrowed’ chords from parallel keys to add color and emotional weight to his progressions. His use of 7th and sus4 chords also helps to provide tension and drama that enhances the emotional impact of both the melodic and lyrical content. The use of the D/F# as a bass walk down transitioning chord is a common stylistic choice for Elton.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word by Elton John are:

[‘Em’, ‘Em7’, ‘Am’, ‘D’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘F#m7-5’, ‘B7sus4’, ‘Em’, ‘Em7’, ‘Am’, ‘D’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’]