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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars is in the key of C major. It is a ballad with a piano-led instrumentation, backed by Bruno’s powerful and emotive vocals. The melody and chords are relatively simple, but the lingering tone and the poignant lyrics create an emotionally resonant track. A common feature in this piece, as well as many pop songs in general, is the use of borrowed chords.

“When I Was Your Man” is a pop power ballad with a chord progression that tends to lean towards traditional pop and soul structures. It’s set in the key of C Major. However, the song has a few interesting deviations from the standard pop song structure.

“Brown Sugar” by The Rolling Stones, off their 1971 album Sticky Fingers, is in the key of C major, and primarily uses the chords C, F, G and Bb. This song showcases the band’s blues rock influences, built on a repetitive, riff-driven chord progression. The use of I, IV, V, and a borrowed bVII (Bb), which is common in the blues, creates an appealing and familiar sound, helping the song resonate with listeners.

The chord progression of “I Want To Hold Your Hand” by The Beatles is particularly interesting for its use of key changes and borrowed chords. It reflects both the catchy driving pop rock melody signature of early Beatles and the sophistication of harmonic innovation, which defines their later work.

“When You Die” by MGMT features a fairly unconventional chord progression that mixes elements of rock, pop, and classic psychedelia. The progression creates tension and intrigue through the use of extended harmonies, chromaticism, and borrowed chords. The distinctiveness of this progression contributes to the song’s unique sound.

Bruno Mars – When I Was Your Man – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘Dm’, ‘G’, ‘G7’, ‘C’, ‘Em/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘Dm’, ‘G’, ‘C’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Verse 2 Chords:

“`
A minor (Imin)
C major (III)
D minor (IVmin)
G major (VII)
G7 dominant (VII7)
C major (III)
E minor/B (vi/III)
A minor (Imin)
C major (III)
D minor (IVmin)
G major (VII)
C major (III)
“`

Note that III, VII, VII7 here are borrowed chords from C major’s parallel minor (C minor).

Similar Chord Progressions

A similar chord progression can be observed in the song “Just the Way You Are” also by Bruno Mars. The progression can also be found in numerous songs by artists like Adele (“Set Fire to the Rain”), Ed Sheeran (“Photograph”), Maroon 5 (“She Will Be Loved”) and many others.

Here’s one example:

“She Will Be Loved” by Maroon5:

“`
B minor (Imin)
D major (III)
A major (VII)
G major (VI)
“`

In this case, Maroon5 also uses a four chord progression that resolves back to the tonic, featuring the borrowed III and VII chords from the B minor’s parallel major (B major).

Musical Analysis

In general, the chord progression in this song follows a common pop song pattern, conveniently moving between the first, third, fourth and seventh degrees of A minor key (and borrowing from C minor). The song also uses seventh chords (G7) which provides a sense of tension and resolution within the progression. The presence of the E minor with B in the bass (Em/B) serves as a common-tone substitution and adds a little surprise to the progression which otherwise follows a consistent pattern, and alters the sonic landscape a bit to maintain listener interest.

Overall Analysis

The piece “When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars showcases a common pop ballad structure that follows a typical 4-chord progression with common tone substitution as well as some chords borrowed from the relative minor. Its simplicity is one of its strengths as it allows the focus to fall on Bruno’s vocals and the lyrics, which matches the direct, emotional content of the song effectively.

Style Analysis

“When I Was Your Man” draws heavily from pop ballad conventions and old-school soul, specifically in its emotive and expressive vocal performances and introspective lyrics. The chord progression, while relatively simple, is effective in establishing a deeply melancholic mood that complements the song’s lyrical themes.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of When I Was Your Man by Bruno Mars are:

[‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘Dm’, ‘G’, ‘G7’, ‘C’, ‘Em/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘Dm’, ‘G’, ‘C’]