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Related Music Theory Alchemy

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“When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars is in the key of C major. The song relies heavily on diatonic chords and uses a structure that is common in popular music, especially ballads. It follows conventional diatonic chord progressions and also incorporates non-diatonic chords for added tension and resolution.

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“When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars is in the key of C major. It is a ballad with a piano-led instrumentation, backed by Bruno’s powerful and emotive vocals. The melody and chords are relatively simple, but the lingering tone and the poignant lyrics create an emotionally resonant track. A common feature in this piece, as well as many pop songs in general, is the use of borrowed chords.

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The progression in the song “The Less I Know The Better” by Tame Impala shows a combination of borrowed chords and modal mixture, with most of the chords belonging to the key of E Major. The verse chords including G# minor, C# minor, B, and E, establish a strong use of modal interchange, borrowed from the parallel minor of E.

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“Creep” by Radiohead is a song in the key of G major that features a four-chord progression in its verse 2, which is distinctive for its use of a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (G minor). Although the song’s simple harmonic structure is quite common in pop music, its use of a borrowed chord adds an element of surprise and emotional depth, establishing Radiohead’s unique sound.

The given chord progression belongs to the verse 2 of the song “Apocalypse Please” by Muse. This progression reflects the band’s signature style that combines elements of rock, classical, and electronic music. The chords follow a pattern that combines both diatonic and chromatic movement, creating a dramatic and intense feel. A unique feature in this progression is the use of slash chords, which adds further harmonic interest.

Bruno Mars – When I Was Your Man – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘Dm’, ‘G’, ‘G7’, ‘C’, ‘Em/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘Dm’, ‘G’, ‘C’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Verse 2 Chords:

“`
A minor (Imin)
C major (III)
D minor (IVmin)
G major (VII)
G7 dominant (VII7)
C major (III)
E minor/B (vi/III)
A minor (Imin)
C major (III)
D minor (IVmin)
G major (VII)
C major (III)
“`

Note that III, VII, VII7 here are borrowed chords from C major’s parallel minor (C minor).

Similar Chord Progressions

A similar chord progression can be observed in the song “Just the Way You Are” also by Bruno Mars. The progression can also be found in numerous songs by artists like Adele (“Set Fire to the Rain”), Ed Sheeran (“Photograph”), Maroon 5 (“She Will Be Loved”) and many others.

Here’s one example:

“She Will Be Loved” by Maroon5:

“`
B minor (Imin)
D major (III)
A major (VII)
G major (VI)
“`

In this case, Maroon5 also uses a four chord progression that resolves back to the tonic, featuring the borrowed III and VII chords from the B minor’s parallel major (B major).

Musical Analysis

In general, the chord progression in this song follows a common pop song pattern, conveniently moving between the first, third, fourth and seventh degrees of A minor key (and borrowing from C minor). The song also uses seventh chords (G7) which provides a sense of tension and resolution within the progression. The presence of the E minor with B in the bass (Em/B) serves as a common-tone substitution and adds a little surprise to the progression which otherwise follows a consistent pattern, and alters the sonic landscape a bit to maintain listener interest.

Overall Analysis

The piece “When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars showcases a common pop ballad structure that follows a typical 4-chord progression with common tone substitution as well as some chords borrowed from the relative minor. Its simplicity is one of its strengths as it allows the focus to fall on Bruno’s vocals and the lyrics, which matches the direct, emotional content of the song effectively.

Style Analysis

“When I Was Your Man” draws heavily from pop ballad conventions and old-school soul, specifically in its emotive and expressive vocal performances and introspective lyrics. The chord progression, while relatively simple, is effective in establishing a deeply melancholic mood that complements the song’s lyrical themes.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of When I Was Your Man by Bruno Mars are:

[‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘Dm’, ‘G’, ‘G7’, ‘C’, ‘Em/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘Dm’, ‘G’, ‘C’]