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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars is in the key of C major. It is a ballad with a piano-led instrumentation, backed by Bruno’s powerful and emotive vocals. The melody and chords are relatively simple, but the lingering tone and the poignant lyrics create an emotionally resonant track. A common feature in this piece, as well as many pop songs in general, is the use of borrowed chords.

The piece “When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars showcases a common pop ballad structure that follows a typical 4-chord progression with common tone substitution as well as some chords borrowed from the relative minor. Its simplicity is one of its strengths as it allows the focus to fall on Bruno’s vocals and the lyrics, which matches the direct, emotional content of the song effectively.

“In My Head” by Queens of the Stone Age shows a variety of complex chord progressions that are often seen in alternative rock and other sub-genres of rock music. The chord progressions seem to use a combination of modal and chromatic harmony which gives it an edgy and intriguing sound quality.

The bridge of George Benson’s “Give Me The Night” features a blend of jazz, R&B, and pop elements. The harmonic progression showcases a series of descending chords, interspersed with borrowed chords that provide an interesting twist to the overall tonality of the piece.

The chord progression of “Get You” by Daniel Caesar is intriguing and rich. The progression has a smooth, soulful sound with interesting uses of borrowed chords that add an alluring complexity to the song.

Bruno Mars – When I Was Your Man – Bridge

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Chord Progression

[‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘Am’, ‘Em/G’, ‘D7’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

F (‘IV’), G (‘V’), C (‘I’), G/B (‘V’), Am (‘vi’), Em/G (‘iii’), D7 (‘V7 of V’), Dm7 (‘ii7’), G (‘V’)

Similar Chord Progressions

A similar progression can be found in “Let It Be” by The Beatles, which in a key shift, has a comparable progression in its verses:

C (‘I’), G (‘V’), Am (‘vi’), F (‘IV’)

John Legend’s “All of Me” also shares a similar progression to the verse of “When I Was Your Man”:

F (‘IV’), G (‘V’), Am (‘vi’)

In both these songs, just like in “When I Was Your Man”, the progression helps to create a song with strong emotional resonance. It’s a favored choice of many singer-songwriters, allowing the melody and lyrics to take center stage.

Musical Analysis

These chords create a typical pop ballad feel mostly due to the repetition of the IV-V-I progression, which is very common in pop music. But the usage of G/B and Em/G gives the progression a bit more complexity, it creates an emotional impact due to the bass line descending stepwise from G to E.

The D7 chord is a secondary dominant, specifically the dominant of the dominant (V of V), leading us to the G chord. The D7 to Dm7 creates a switch from a major to minor tonality, adding more emotional depth. This change is often used in music to provide a feeling of tension or melancholy.

Overall Analysis

“When I Was Your Man” is a pop power ballad with a chord progression that tends to lean towards traditional pop and soul structures. It’s set in the key of C Major. However, the song has a few interesting deviations from the standard pop song structure.

Style Analysis

Bruno Mars is known for blending a variety of music styles including R&B, soul, pop, funk, and reggae. He also takes influence from older artists and songs, frequently incorporating elements of vintage or nostalgic music into his songs. “When I Was Your Man” takes cues from classic soul and pop ballads, and the emotional depth of the lyrics is matched by the chord progressions.

Chords in the Bridge section of When I Was Your Man by Bruno Mars are:

[‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘Am’, ‘Em/G’, ‘D7’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G’]