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The piece “When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars showcases a common pop ballad structure that follows a typical 4-chord progression with common tone substitution as well as some chords borrowed from the relative minor. Its simplicity is one of its strengths as it allows the focus to fall on Bruno’s vocals and the lyrics, which matches the direct, emotional content of the song effectively.

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“When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars is in the key of C major. The song relies heavily on diatonic chords and uses a structure that is common in popular music, especially ballads. It follows conventional diatonic chord progressions and also incorporates non-diatonic chords for added tension and resolution.

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“Here Comes the Sun” written by The Beatles is a seminal work from the Beatles’ output in pop music. The piece is composed in a modified strophic form with a circular pattern augmented with a repetitive and distinct bridge that modulates in key. The use of major chords and open voicings gives the song a sunny and positive feel, hence its title. It’s also notable for its mixed use of diatonic and borrowed chords, contributing to its unique sound.

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The chord progression in the bridge of Kali Uchis’ “After The Storm” consists of two alternating chords, Amaj7 and Dmaj7, played repeatedly. This progression is simple yet effective, creating a smooth and mellow atmosphere that matches well with the song’s overall neo-soul and R&B vibe. The arrangement is in the key of A Major and has a diatonic structure without any borrowed chords.

“Perfect” by The Smashing Pumpkins is written in the key of D major. The song takes a relatively standard and common approach in chord progression, particularly with the cyclical variations that have the onset within a classic pop/rock realm. The tonality and mid-tempo pacing give the song a melancholic and nostalgic tone.

Bruno Mars – When I Was Your Man – Bridge

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Chord Progression

[‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘Am’, ‘Em/G’, ‘D7’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

F (‘IV’), G (‘V’), C (‘I’), G/B (‘V’), Am (‘vi’), Em/G (‘iii’), D7 (‘V7 of V’), Dm7 (‘ii7’), G (‘V’)

Similar Chord Progressions

A similar progression can be found in “Let It Be” by The Beatles, which in a key shift, has a comparable progression in its verses:

C (‘I’), G (‘V’), Am (‘vi’), F (‘IV’)

John Legend’s “All of Me” also shares a similar progression to the verse of “When I Was Your Man”:

F (‘IV’), G (‘V’), Am (‘vi’)

In both these songs, just like in “When I Was Your Man”, the progression helps to create a song with strong emotional resonance. It’s a favored choice of many singer-songwriters, allowing the melody and lyrics to take center stage.

Musical Analysis

These chords create a typical pop ballad feel mostly due to the repetition of the IV-V-I progression, which is very common in pop music. But the usage of G/B and Em/G gives the progression a bit more complexity, it creates an emotional impact due to the bass line descending stepwise from G to E.

The D7 chord is a secondary dominant, specifically the dominant of the dominant (V of V), leading us to the G chord. The D7 to Dm7 creates a switch from a major to minor tonality, adding more emotional depth. This change is often used in music to provide a feeling of tension or melancholy.

Overall Analysis

“When I Was Your Man” is a pop power ballad with a chord progression that tends to lean towards traditional pop and soul structures. It’s set in the key of C Major. However, the song has a few interesting deviations from the standard pop song structure.

Style Analysis

Bruno Mars is known for blending a variety of music styles including R&B, soul, pop, funk, and reggae. He also takes influence from older artists and songs, frequently incorporating elements of vintage or nostalgic music into his songs. “When I Was Your Man” takes cues from classic soul and pop ballads, and the emotional depth of the lyrics is matched by the chord progressions.

Chords in the Bridge section of When I Was Your Man by Bruno Mars are:

[‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘Am’, ‘Em/G’, ‘D7’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G’]