Music Theory Alchemy

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The chord progression in Verse 3 of Beck’s “Say Goodbye” features an interesting mixture of diatonic and chromatic chords with noticeable tonal shifts. The progression is G – A# – Am – C – G – A# – Am – C, with an emphasis on the G major key. This progression conveys an expressive and slightly unstable mood, creating tension and release with the inclusion of borrowed and non-diatonic chords.

This is simply a repetition of the F major chord, played four times. This does not provide much variety or harmonic interest, but it might create a sense of stability and could be used to produce a strong tonal center.

“Riptide” by Vance Joy is in the key of C major. The chord progression is a repeated sequence of Am, G, C and Fmaj7, with the Fmaj7 being a borrowed chord from the parallel minor, C minor. Given that the majority of the song follows this pattern, it’s simple yet effective, providing a catchy and persistent structure to the song.

The bridge of Beck’s “Think I’m In Love” is an interesting combination of chords, showcasing unusual harmonic choices and unexpected modulations. The tonal center of this progression appears to be ambiguous, as several key centers are explored throughout the progression, creating a sense of harmonic tension and release.

“Girl” by The Beatles is a classic example of their use of chromatic harmony and modal interchange. The chord progression shows complexity in both its chord choices and structure, a distinguishing feature in much of their music. By closely examining this piece, we can better understand The Beatles’ harmonic technique where they blend the techniques of classical music (like chromaticism and harmonic diversity) with pop songwriting.

Beck – Say Goodbye – Bridge

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Chord Progression

D, C

Chord Progression Analysis

D Major (I) – C Major (bVII)

Borrowed chord:
`C Major (bVII)`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Neil Young – “Down by the River”
Chord Progression:
E Minor (i) – D Major (bVII)

2. The Beatles – “Hey Jude”
Chord Progression (during the outro section):
F Major (I) – E-flat Major (bVII)

3. Radiohead – “Karma Police”
Chord progression (during the chorus):
G Major (I) – F Major (bVII)

These songs feature a similar bVII movement, which contributes to their unique and memorable nature.

Musical Analysis

The bridge oscillates between the D Major and C Major chords. The use of the flattened seventh chord (C Major) in the key of D Major adds a touch of unexpectedness and intrigue, making the progression engaging. This movement between the tonic and the borrowed chord from the mixolydian mode makes the progression sound unique and captivating.

Overall Analysis

The bridge of “Say Goodbye” by Beck features a simple two-chord progression. However, this simplicity allows space for an interesting interplay between melody and harmony while still evoking strong emotions. Despite being simple, the progression still manages to create a sense of tension and resolution.

Style Analysis

Beck is known for blending various styles of music, such as folk, rock, and electronica. The choice of this simple yet unexpected chord progression contributes to his signature eclecticism. The use of the bVII chord in a major key has a hint of modal mixture, adding an element of surprise as well as lending it a distinct “Beck” quality. It’s worth noting that this chord progression can be often found in various genres, particularly in rock, alternative music, and indie.

Chords in the Bridge section of Say Goodbye by Beck are:

D, C