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“Hallelujah” by Jeff Buckley is a well-known example of a poignant, introspective ballad with a mix of pop, folk, and gospel elements. It features intricate, emotionally evocative chord progressions that move beyond typical diatonic patterns and uses borrowed chords to create an emotionally charged atmosphere.

The outro of Jeff Buckley’s “Hallelujah” features a chord progression in the key of C Major. It includes common chords from the key, as well as some borrowed chords from the parallel minor key (C minor), which adds a level of tension and emotion to the progression. The outro has a cyclical nature, with the chords leading smoothly back into the beginning and building a sense of conclusion.

The piece “When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars showcases a common pop ballad structure that follows a typical 4-chord progression with common tone substitution as well as some chords borrowed from the relative minor. Its simplicity is one of its strengths as it allows the focus to fall on Bruno’s vocals and the lyrics, which matches the direct, emotional content of the song effectively.

The given chord progression is from the verse of Pink Floyd’s “Breathe,” a song from their 1973 album, “The Dark Side of the Moon.” The progression consists of alternating Em and A7 chords throughout the entire verse. This creates a sense of movement and tension between the chords while also being relatively simple and repetitive. The harmonic back-and-forth between these two chords gives the song a dreamy and immersive quality that is a signature sound of Pink Floyd’s style.

The song “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is based primarily around the C minor 7 chord, giving the song its dark and moody atmosphere. The song is in the key of C minor. This chord progression is repetitive and simple, allowing other aspects of the song, such as the lyrics and production, to take center stage.

Jeff Buckley – Hallelujah – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

C, Am, C, Am, F, G, C, G, C, F, G, Am, F, G, E7, Am

Chord Progression Analysis

C Major (I) – A Minor (vi) – C Major (I) – A Minor (vi) – F Major (IV) – G Major (V) – C Major (I) – G Major (V) – C Major (I) – F Major (IV) – G Major (V) – A Minor (vi) – F Major (IV) – G Major (V) – E7 (V/vi) – A minor (vi)

Borrowed Chords:
None in this particular progression.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. The Beatles – “Let It Be”:
C Major (I) – G Major (V) – A Minor (vi) – F Major (IV) – C Major (I) – G Major (V) – F Major (IV) – C major (I)

2. Journey – “Don’t Stop Believin’”:
E Major (I) – B Major (V) – C# Minor (vi) – A Major (IV) – E Major (I) – B Major (V) – A Major (IV) – E Major (I)

3. Adele – “Someone Like You”:
A major (I) – E Major (V) – F# Minor (vi) – D Major (IV)

While these examples do not follow the exact chord progression found in “Hallelujah,” they do share the I-vi-IV-V pattern, giving them a similar sense of resolution and emotional depth within their respective styles.

Musical Analysis

The second verse of “Hallelujah” follows a cyclic chord progression that prominently features the I-vi-IV-V progression, which is an extremely common progression in popular music. This progression has a strong sense of resolution, particularly when moving from the V to the I chord. The use of the secondary dominant (E7, or V/vi) in the 15th measure of this verse brings additional tension and interest, as it creates an expectation that the progression will resolve within the relative minor key (A minor).

Overall Analysis

“Hallelujah” is a song by singer-songwriter Jeff Buckley and is a cover of a song originally written by Leonard Cohen. The song is in the key of C major and features a moderate tempo with a 6/8 time signature. This particular chord progression, taken from the second verse, consists mainly of diatonic chords found within the key, but also includes a few borrowed chords and a secondary dominant, giving the song a sense of tension and release.

Style Analysis

“Hallelujah” contains a mixture of contrasting moods and imageries, which can be musically described as haunting and introspective. The chord progression, particularly the repeated use of the I-vi-IV-V, harkens back to the classic doo-wop era of the 1950s and 60s, but the overall style is more in line with the alternative and indie rock of the 1990s, when Buckley’s version was released. The addition of the secondary dominant gives the progression an unexpected twist, contributing to the overall sense of longing and emotional depth.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Hallelujah by Jeff Buckley are:

C, Am, C, Am, F, G, C, G, C, F, G, Am, F, G, E7, Am