Music Theory Alchemy

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Taylor Swift’s “Black Dog” features a chorus that uses a sophisticated and intricate chord progression to drive the emotional depth and thematic elements of the song. This progression combines inversions and extensions to create a layered and textured musical atmosphere, reflecting the complexity of the song’s lyrics and enhancing its reflective nature.

The chorus of Taylor Swift’s “Anti-Hero” utilizes a chord progression that elevates the song’s emotional resonance, serving as a climactic counterpart to the reflective verses. This section combines lush harmonies with straightforward pop sensibilities, creating a poignant and memorable musical moment that aligns with the song’s thematic exploration of self-awareness and complexity.

The chord progression of the verse in Weezer’s “If You’re Wondering If I Want You To I Want You To” uses a combination of diatonic and borrowed chords in the key of D Major. The use of the borrowed chord from the parallel minor key contributes to the unique sound of the progression.

“I Sat By The Ocean” by Queens of the Stone Age employs multiple chords which creates a complex and engaging harmony in the verse. The song is in the key G# major and it uses multiple borrowed chords from other keys. It’s worth noting that Queens of the Stone Age has a distinct sound that incorporates elements of stoner rock, heavy metal, and alternative rock into their material. Sizeable use of power chords that gives the song its heavy rock feel.

The chord progression from Muse’s “Hate This And I’ll Love You” displays a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords from the parallel minor. The progression is in the key of A major and shows an unconventional use of chords that gives the song its unique sound. It also showcases certain characteristics of Muse’s music style that includes complex chord progressions and frequent changes between major and minor harmonies.

Chord Progression Analysis and Roman Numerals:

A ('I'), Gm ('bVII'), D/F# ('IV/V'), A ('I'),
Gm ('bVII'), D ('IV'), A ('I'), Gm ('bVII'),
D/F# ('IV/V'), A ('I'), Gm ('bVII'), D/F# ('IV/V')

The borrowed chord in this progression is Gm, taken from the parallel minor, A minor:
`Gm (‘bVII’)`

Taylor Swift – Black Dog – Verse

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Chord Progression

C, C/E, C/F, C/G, C, C/E, C/F, C/G, Am, F

Chord Progression Analysis

The verse of “Black Dog” uses a series of chords based primarily around the key of C major, with a focus on decorative variations of the C major chord:
“`
C Major (I)
C/E (I/E)
C/F (I/F)
C/G (I/G)
A Minor (vi)
F Major (IV)
“`
These chord variations do not include borrowed chords; they are inversions and slash chords that enhance the harmonic texture without leaving the key’s established framework.

Similar Chord Progressions

The technique of using a pedal tone or repeating a chord while changing bass notes is a common device in many genres, creating a sense of continuity and cohesion. Here are similar progressions in other songs:

The Beatles – “Let It Be”
Progression:
“`
C Major (I),
G/B (V/B),
A Minor (vi),
F Major (IV),
C/G (I/G),
F Major (IV),
C/E (I/E),
D Minor (ii),
C Major (I)
“`
Coldplay – “Fix You”
Progression:
“`
C Major (I),
E/G# (III/G#),
Am (vi),
Fmaj7 (IVmaj7)
“`
Simon & Garfunkel – “The Boxer”
Progression:
“`
C Major (I),
C/B (I/B),
Am (vi),
G (V)
“`
These examples showcase how a central chord, varied through bass note alterations or inversions, can be used to create depth and interest in a song’s arrangement. Taylor Swift’s “Black Dog” adopts this technique within a pop-folk framework, providing a platform for expressive lyrical content coupled with an engaging musical narrative.

Musical Analysis

The use of slash chords—C/E, C/F, C/G—provides a bass line movement that gives the illusion of a more complex progression while essentially remaining on the tonic (C Major). This technique creates a smooth, flowing sound that enriches the harmonic landscape without complicating the song’s overall structure.

The progression culminates with a move to A Minor and F Major, introducing a mild narrative tension and melancholy that enhances the song’s lyrical themes. This transition from a static harmonic environment into more emotive chords sets up a reflective and introspective mood, suitable for the storytelling nature of Swift’s lyrics.

Overall Analysis

Taylor Swift’s “Black Dog” features a verse chord progression that is both simple and evocative, utilizing variations of the tonic chord to create a sense of movement and build tension before resolving into more straightforward chord changes. This kind of progression is characteristic of songs that aim to evoke a contemplative or narrative-driven mood, which is a frequent theme in Swift’s songwriting.

Style Analysis

In “Black Dog,” Swift’s approach can be seen as a blend of folk and pop elements, utilizing simple chord structures embellished with subtle complexities like slash chords to keep the arrangement engaging yet accessible. This style is effective for drawing listeners into the song’s narrative while maintaining musical interest with the bass movement created by the slash chords.

Chords in the Verse section of Black Dog by Taylor Swift are:

C, C/E, C/F, C/G, C, C/E, C/F, C/G, Am, F