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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chord progression in Verse 2 of Radiohead’s “All I Need” is a relatively simple and straightforward progression featuring chords from the key of C major. The progression revolves around the I, iii, and V chords (C, Em, and G), providing a tonal base that’s consistent and easy to follow. Radiohead’s use of repetition and minimalism in this progression contributes to an emotional atmosphere and allows listeners to focus on the lyrics and other musical elements.

“Creep” by Radiohead is a song in the key of G major that features a four-chord progression in its verse 2, which is distinctive for its use of a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (G minor). Although the song’s simple harmonic structure is quite common in pop music, its use of a borrowed chord adds an element of surprise and emotional depth, establishing Radiohead’s unique sound.

The chord progression in “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is primarily centered around the Cm7 chord throughout the verses and pre-choruses, with the chorus briefly moving to the F major chord before returning back to Cm7. The song is in the key of C minor, and the chords used are mostly diatonic to the key, creating a dark and somewhat haunting atmosphere. The progression is simplistic but effective, establishing a strong sense of forward motion and tension that is fitting for the industrial rock style of the song.

The song “It’s A Fire” by Portishead features complex harmonic structures, distinguished by a fusion of pop, rock, and elements of jazz harmonies. The band, known for their trip-hop style, employ chromatically richer harmony and non-diatonic chord progressions in this piece. The chord progression of ‘It’s A Fire’ is consistent with this approach as we see the frequent use of suspended and minor chords alongside major ones, which creates a sense of unresolved tension. Borrowed chords, usually taken from the parallel minor or major key, are also used frequently to add stylistic color to the harmony.

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“Good Vibrations” by The Beach Boys employs a series of chord progressions that echo the rising tension and resolution in the song’s narrative. The song is primarily in the key of D minor, with moments of temporary modulation, which allows for colorful and unexpected harmonies to emerge. This harmonic and melodic complexity is one of the defining characteristics of Brian Wilson’s writing style, highlighting his ability to push the boundaries of pop music.

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Radiohead – All I Need – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

C, Em, G, C, Em, G, C, C, Em, G, C, Em, G, C, C, Em, G, C, Em, G, C, Em

Chord Progression Analysis

The full chord names and roman numerals, assuming the key of C major, are as follows:
C Major (I) – E Minor (iii) – G Major (V)

No borrowed chords are present in this progression.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Creep” by Radiohead: C Major (I), E Minor (iii), F Major (IV), G Major (V)
2. “Exit Music (For a Film)” by Radiohead: C Minor (i), E♭ Major (III), G Major (V), F Minor (iv)
3. “No Surprises” by Radiohead: F Major (IV), G Major (V), C Major (I), E Minor (iii), A Minor (vi)
4. “Imagine” by John Lennon: C Major (I), E Minor (iii), F Major (IV), G Major (V)
5. “The Scientist” by Coldplay: C Major (I), D Minor (ii), E Minor (iii), F Major (IV), G Major (V)

These examples share similarity with “All I Need” either in the use of the I-iii-V progression or in their combination of major and minor chords to create a distinctive mood. In some cases, the artists have altered the order of the chords or incorporated additional chords to create their own unique take on this type of progression.

Musical Analysis

In the context of the key of C major, this chord progression features the tonic, mediant, and dominant chords. The progression starts with the tonic chord, C Major, which establishes the tonal center. The E Minor chord, as the mediant chord, adds tension, and the G Major chord helps to resolve the tension by moving the progression towards the tonic.

The progression has a soft, melancholic quality due in part to the presence of the E Minor chord. The choice to avoid the traditional IV and V chords (F Major and G Major) and instead use the iii chord, which is less common in popular music, helps create a distinctive sound.

The repeated use of the tonic chord (C major) provides a sense of stability, but the persistence of the E Minor chord keeps the progression from feeling too resolved or comfortable—a musical reflection of the song’s emotional complexity.

Overall Analysis

The verse of “All I Need” by Radiohead features a simple chord progression consisting of three main chords: C, Em, and G. It alternates between these three chords for most of the progression, with some occasional repetition of the C chord. This progression provides a consistent harmonic foundation for the vocal melody and sets a mostly stable and melancholic mood.

Style Analysis

Radiohead’s “All I Need” features a moody, introspective sound that is characteristic of the band’s work during their period of influence from alternative rock and electronic music. This verse progression can be seen in the context of Radiohead’s extensive use of non-traditional chord progressions and their tendency to utilize unusual harmonic relationships to establish moods and evoke various emotional states.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of All I Need by Radiohead are:

C, Em, G, C, Em, G, C, C, Em, G, C, Em, G, C, C, Em, G, C, Em, G, C, Em