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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Knives Out” by Radiohead features a chord progression that combines elements of rock and jazz with a touch of chromaticism. The harmony is based in the key of C minor, but it also borrows chords from the parallel major key, creating an interesting mix of major and minor tonalities. The overall feel of the piece is melancholic and introspective, with various chord relationships contributing to this mood.

The verse of “All I Need” by Radiohead features a simple chord progression consisting of three main chords: C, Em, and G. It alternates between these three chords for most of the progression, with some occasional repetition of the C chord. This progression provides a consistent harmonic foundation for the vocal melody and sets a mostly stable and melancholic mood.

This is a beautiful chorus from “Rocket Man,” a song by Elton John. The overall vibe of the song is nostalgic and melancholy, largely due to the combination of key changes, chord progression, and Elton John’s vocal melody. The song appears to be in the key of G major.

“Bennie And The Jets” by Elton John, released in 1973, features a distinctive chord progression that exemplifies Elton’s advanced harmonic sensibility and taste for grand piano-based balladry. The song is mainly in the key of G Major.

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins is an alternative rock song released in 1995. The song is in the key of E minor and primarily uses power chords derived from the E minor scale throughout the song. Power chords or ‘5’ chords, like B5 or G5, don’t have a major or minor quality and are often used in rock music for their strong and neutral sound. The song also applies modal mixture (borrowing chords from parallel keys) for color and tension.

Radiohead – Knives Out – Chorus

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Chord Progression

Am, A7, Dm, D7, Gm, Dm, F, Em6, Em7

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
Am (i)
A7 (V7/iv)
Dm (iv)
D7 (V7/V)
Gm (v)
Dm (iv)
F (VI)
Em6 (v6)
Em7 (v7)
“`
Borrowed Chords:
“`A7 (V7/iv), D7 (V7/V)“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. The Beatles – “I Want You (She’s So Heavy)”:
“`
Am (i)
Fmaj7 (VI)
Dm6 (iv6)
E7 (V7)
Am (i)
Asus4 (i)
Am (i)
“`
2. Led Zeppelin – “Stairway to Heaven”:
“`
Am (i)
G#aug (VII+)
G (VII)
D (IVmaj)
Fmaj7 (VI)
Dm (iv)
Fmaj7 (VI)
Am (i)
Em (v)
D (IVmaj)
C (III)
D (IVmaj)
Fmaj7 (VI)
Am (i)
“`
3. Radiohead – “Paranoid Android”:
“`
Am (i)
Ddim (iv°)
G#dim7 (V°7/IV)
C (III)
Dm (iv)
E7 (V7)
Am (i)
“`

Notice that the similar chord progressions also feature unconventional combinations of diatonic and borrowed chords, chromaticism, and secondary dominants, which are hallmarks of alternative rock and musically adventurous bands such as Radiohead, The Beatles, and Led Zeppelin.

Musical Analysis

The progression starts with a rather conventional Am chord that establishes the tonal center of the song. The A7, a borrowed chord from the parallel major, then follows and acts as a secondary dominant, pulling towards the Dm chord, which is the subdominant (iv) of the key. The D7, another borrowed chord and secondary dominant, creates tension that leads to the Gm, a minor v chord often found in alternative rock and jazz.

The reiteration of the Dm chord provides a darker contrast against the Gm and emphasizes the subdominant quality. The F (VI) chord adds a bit of brightness, and finally, the progression concludes with the intriguing combination of the Em6 (v6) and Em7 (v7) chords, which add chromatic movements and unresolved tension.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in the chorus of Radiohead’s “Knives Out” is an interesting and unconventional one, making use of some borrowed chords and a mix of major and minor tonalities. The overall style of the song can be described as alternative rock with some influences of jazz harmony and chromaticism, creating a unique and moody atmosphere. The progression is mostly diatonic, but it also incorporates some borrowed chords from parallel modes to add color and tension.

Style Analysis

“Knives Out” is a great example of Radiohead’s signature style of blending alternative rock with more complex harmonic ideas influenced by jazz and classical music. The mixture of diatonic and borrowed chords, along with the use of secondary dominants, creates a unique atmosphere that can be both haunting and captivating. The incorporation of the major subdominant (IV) and minor dominant (v) chords, which are not typical in a standard pop or rock context, adds a sense of depth and sophistication to the progression.

Chords in the Chorus section of Knives Out by Radiohead are:

Am, A7, Dm, D7, Gm, Dm, F, Em6, Em7