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Related Music Theory Alchemy

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“Somebody To Love” by Queen is a classic rock ballad in the key of G major, drawing heavily from influences of gospel music and blues progressions. Its bridge, aside from the characteristic gospel and rock elements, includes a modulating progression that is particularly interesting due to its use of borrowed chords, which adds contrast and emphasizes the emotive quality of the song.

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“Love of My Life” by Queen exhibits a very romantic and classical style, resonant of popular ballads primarily from the classical and romantic periods. The song beautifully plays with complex harmonies, frequent key changes and borrowings from parallel keys (modal mixture), which together yield a dramatic and emotional expression. Many of the chords used, including diminished chords, fully diminished seventh, major-minor seventh chords, and usage of secondary dominants are reminiscent of 19th-century Romantic music.

“Don’t Let The Sun Go Down On Me” is a pop song by Elton John from the album “Caribou,” released in 1974. The song is set in the key of C Major, with some interesting chord changes and borrowed chords that are rich and reflective of Elton John’s unique harmonic style. The chorus especially impresses with unexpected chord shifts, demonstrating a sophisticated songwriting technique.

The chord progression in the chorus of Beck’s “Think I’m In Love” is a fairly simple one that revolves around two key centers, Ab major and Eb major. The main chords used are based on the I-IV-V structure which is common in rock and pop music. It features a major I-IV relationship and an unexpected chord, F major, which adds some harmonic interest.

The chorus of “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is built around a progression that oscillates between a single major chord, F, and a single minor seventh chord, Cm7. This is quite minimalistic. Major chords usually have a happy, positive feel, while minor chords induce a somewhat sad, introspective mood. The use of C minor 7th gives a particular color to the progression: it’s a minor chord with an added minor seventh, which means it’s a bit less stable than a regular minor chord.

Queen – Somebody To Love – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here is the chord progression of the Chorus with the full chord names and their corresponding Roman Numerals:
“`
G (I),
G (I),
D/F# (V6),
Em (vi),
C (IV),
D7 (V7),
G (I),
D/F# (V6),
Em (vi),
C (IV),
D (V)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Let It Be” by The Beatles also uses an I-V-vi-IV progression in the key of C major:
“`
C (I), G (V), Am (vi), F (IV)
“`
2. “I’m Yours” by Jason Mraz maintains the I-V-vi-IV progression in the key of B major:
“`
B (I), F# (V), G#m (vi), E (IV)
“`
3. “No Woman No Cry” by Bob Marley adheres strictly to the I-V-vi-IV progression in its verses and employs it in the key of C major:
“`
C (I), G (V), Am (vi), F (IV)
“`
4. “Don’t Stop Believing” by Journey: This song also includes the transition from I to a V with an inverted bass note creating a descending line, much like Queen’s “Somebody to Love.”

It’s important to note that while these songs share a similar progression, the feeling they elicit can be different due to variations in melody, rhythm, instrumentation, and lyrical content.

Musical Analysis

In the chord progression of “Somebody to Love,” the recurring I-V-vi-IV progression is clear. This progression is one of the most popular in pop music. The D/F# (V6) is an inversion that gives a smooth bass line descending from the G (I). The D7 (V7) acts as a dominant seventh chord and creates a strong pull back to the return to G (I). Many transitions between chords also involve common tones, allowing for smoother transitions and voice leading.

Overall Analysis

The song, “Somebody to Love” by Queen, utilizes the classic pop/rock harmonic structure while incorporating aspects of blues and gospel music. The harmonic progression is structured around common chords found in the key of G major. However, the way these chords are ordered and arranged is unconventional and adds depth to the song. It reflects the band’s interest in pushing the boundaries of the traditional harmonic structure common in pop music of that time. Queen is known for their innovative use of harmony, which they certainly showcase in this song.

Style Analysis

“Somebody to Love” is a derivative of the blues and gospel styles, with its poignant melodic twists, repeated use of the dominant seventh chord, and progression to the IV chord, which is reminiscent of the move to the IV chord in a standard 12-bar blues progression. The inclusion of the sixth (vi) chord could be seen as an infusion of the relative minor, which adds depth and melancholy to the sound.

Chords in the Chorus section of Somebody To Love by Queen are:

[‘G’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’]