Music Theory Alchemy

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The key of the song “Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy” by Queen is primarily in C Major. The song employs both diatonic chords (chords that naturally occur within the major scale key) and borrowed chords (chords from a parallel mode). There is a bit of modal mixture where the song borrows from an outside key, specifically the minor key, which is often used in pop music to add color and tension. You can see this in the use of some of the chords here like Fm and Eb7. The piece also utilizes secondary dominant chords and diminished chords. In the bridge, there is modulation to different keys, namely to Fm, which is a parallel minor of F, includes Eb7 (secondary dominant) and Ab (borrowed chord), and goes through sequence of V-I pattern (G7-C).

Killer Queen’ is one of Queen’s signature songs, abounding with Freddie Mercury’s flamboyant melodic invention, clever harmonies, and theatrical presentation. Its chorus in particular uses an array of chords to create a sophisticated and fluid progression. Before embarking on a note-by-note analysis, we can note that it principally operates in the key of G Major and involves a number of borrowed and secondary chords that bring intrigue and depth to the progression.

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The overall chord progression of “A Hard Days Night” by The Beatles fluctuates between major and minor keys which adds a level of emotional complexity to the song. The use of borrowed chords and unique transitions makes it a noteworthy piece in the realm of 20th-century popular music.

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“Another Brick In The Wall Part 2” is a song by Pink Floyd from their 1979 album “The Wall.” It is a rock song with elements of funk and progressive rock, featuring a catchy guitar riff, memorable bassline, and a guitar solo. The song is characterized by its anti-establishment message and satirical lyrics about the educational system, and it explores themes of isolation and conformity. The music provides a strong foundation for the message, with a somewhat ominous tone that complements the lyrics’ dark subject matter.

“All My Loving” by The Beatles is written in the key of D Major. It’s pop and rock style includes elements of British Invasion and Merseybeat. It shows a common chord progression modified with additional chords and modulation.

Queen – Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy – Solo

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Chord Progression

[‘C’, ‘G7/B’, ‘Am’, ‘Em’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G7/B’, ‘Am’, ‘E7/G#’, ‘Am’, ‘Em’, ‘Am’, ‘Em’, ‘Dm’, ‘Fm’, ‘Em’, ‘Fm7’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘Am’, ‘Em’, ‘Dm7’, ‘F’, ‘G7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
‘C’ (I),
‘G7/B’ (V7/IV),
‘Am’ (vi),
‘Em’ (iii),
‘F’ (IV),
‘C’ (I),
‘G7/B’ (V7/IV),
‘Am’ (vi),
‘E7/G#’ (V7/vi),
‘Am’ (vi),
‘Em’ (iii),
‘Am’ (vi),
‘Em’ (iii),
‘Dm’ (ii),
‘Fm’ (iv)*,
‘Em’ (iii),
‘Fm7’ (iv7)*,
‘C’ (I),
‘G/B’ (V/IV),
‘Am’ (vi),
‘Em’ (iii),
‘Dm7’ (ii7),
‘F’ (IV),
‘G7’ (V7)
“`
Asterisk (*) denotes the borrowed chords.

Similar Chord Progressions

“Yesterday” by The Beatles also employs a similar technique of borrowing chords from the parallel minor key. McCartney uses an F major chord in the key of F major but also borrows F minor from the parallel minor key, producing a poignant effect.

“A Day In The Life” by The Beatles makes use of chromatic movement in its chord progression, adding interest and complexity to the harmony.

“God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys utilizes a lot of borrowed and secondary dominants in its progression, similar to this Queen song.

“Radio Ga Ga” by Queen uses a similar alternating progression between relative major/minor tonalities.

Musical Analysis

The progression starts on the tonic ‘C’ chord, then moves to ‘G7/B’, a secondary dominant of the mediant ‘Em’. The ‘Am’ chord is the relative minor of ‘C’. ‘Fm’ and ‘Fm7’ are borrowed chords from the parallel minor (C minor), creating a striking color change in the tonality. These borrowed chords add a sense of surprise and interest by disrupting the expected diatonic chords.

The mirror progression of ‘Am-Em’ and ‘Em-Am’ adds a cyclical feeling to the solo, springboarding us between relative major/minor tonalities.

Overall Analysis

“Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy” by Queen from the album “A Night at the Opera” is essentially written in the key of C major. The song includes an intricate and quite peculiar chord progression full of chromatic and borrowed chords, highly characteristic of Queen’s eccentric and unique style of songwriting. In particular, Freddie Mercury, the primary songwriter, often incorporated complex harmonic structures from classical music into their rock/pop context.

The complexity and richness of the harmonics is among the aspects that make Queen’s songs stand out and, in this specific track, it contributes to the song’s upbeat yet nostalgic feel.

Style Analysis

Queen’s music often blends elements of rock, pop, and classical music, and this song is no exception. The frequent changes of chords and the use of borrowed chords are more akin to jazz and classical music than to rock, but the rhythm and arrangement present these chords in a pop context.

Through borrowed chords from the parallel minor and dramatic shifts between different tonal areas, the chord progression exudes a dramatic, theatrical quality, perfectly fitting Queen’s flamboyant musical style.

Chords in the Solo section of Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy by Queen are:

[‘C’, ‘G7/B’, ‘Am’, ‘Em’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G7/B’, ‘Am’, ‘E7/G#’, ‘Am’, ‘Em’, ‘Am’, ‘Em’, ‘Dm’, ‘Fm’, ‘Em’, ‘Fm7’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘Am’, ‘Em’, ‘Dm7’, ‘F’, ‘G7’]