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“I Sat By The Ocean” by Queens of the Stone Age is in the key of E major and utilizes a mix of diatonic chords (i.e., chords native to the key of E major) and borrowed chords (i.e., chords borrowed from parallel or related keys).

Pre-Chorus

The song “3s and 7s” by Queens of the Stone Age is in the key of A# minor. The chord progression predominantly features three chords: A#m, G#, and F. The progression utilizes elements of rock and metal music, characteristic of the band’s style. The composition has a darker feel brought by the use of minor chords and dropped tuning, which is frequently employed in harder styles of rock music.

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“You Can’t Always Get What You Want” by The Rolling Stones is built around major tonality and uses direct and simple progressions. It also features what are known as additive chords (Gadd9) – chords to which notes are added beyond the common triad. The song commences in the key of G Major, indicated by the G, Gadd9, and C chords. These chords progress in an almost continual cyclical pattern across the verses. Here, the dominant chord (D) in the key of G Major is absent, which grants a tonal ambiguity to the song. Interestingly, the song takes a departure into a different key later on which will not be included in this analysis as it pertains to the Verse only.

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“God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys showcases the artistic depth and compositional craft of Brian Wilson, the band’s primary songwriter. The song utilizes a complex chord progression and key changes that are unconventional for pop music of its time. The chord progression creates a sense of constant mood transitions, similar to arias in Romantic era music.

“Weekend Wars” by MGMT features a distinctive and slightly unconventional chord progression. The verse is in D minor and consists of 22 chords, providing a unique and somewhat complex harmonic landscape. The majority of the chords used are diatonic, but there are also borrowed chords and other non-diatonic chords which contribute to the song’s unique character.

Chord Progression:
Dm (i), C (VII), G (IV), C (VII), G (IV), F (III), Dm (i), C (VII), F (III), Am (v), F (III), Dm (i), C (VII), G (IV), C (VII), G (IV), F (III), Dm (i), C (VII), F (III), Am (v), F (III)

Dm – D minor
C – C major
G – G major (borrowed chord)
F – F major
Am – A minor

Queens of the Stone Age – I Sat By The Ocean – Verse

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Chord Progression

[‘G#’, ‘A#’, ‘B’, ‘F#’, ‘G#’, ‘F#’, ‘E’, ‘C#m’, ‘G#’, ‘G#’, ‘A#’, ‘B’, ‘F#’, ‘G#’, ‘F#’, ‘E’, ‘C#’, ‘G#’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here is the verse chord progression analyzed in Roman numerals:

“`
G# (I), A# (II), B (III), F# (V/vi), G# (I), F# (V/vi), E (♭VI), C#m (v), G# (I), G# (I), A# (II), B (III), F# (V/vi), G# (I), F# (V/vi), E (♭VI), C# (V/v), G# (I)
“`

C#m and C# are borrowed chords. Specifically, they’re borrowed from the parallel minor of G# (G# minor).

Similar Chord Progressions

Most artists don’t have the exact same progression as this verse, but Nirvana’s “About a Girl” has similar chord structures. Though it doesn’t borrow chords, it frequently moves between the I and the (♭)VI, like the verse of “I Sat By The Ocean”.

Here’s “About a Girl”:

“`
Em (i), G (♭III),
“`

Additionally, the verse chord progression of “Under the Bridge” by Red Hot Chili Peppers is similar. It uses the I, V/vi, vi, and IV chords – similar to the use in “I Sat By The Ocean”.

“Under The Bridge”:

“`
E (I), B (V), C#m (vi), G#m (iii), A (IV), E (I), B (V)
“`

Musical Analysis

The verse begins on the root note of G#, progressing up a whole step to A#, and another half step to B, creating a level of tension. This tension is released through a descending progression starting at F# (borrowed from the key of C# minor), back to G#, then F#, then getting resolved by moving to E (which is the bVI of G# major). This drops to the borrowed minor v chord, C#m, before going back to the I chord, G#. This pattern repeats once more but ends on C# instead of C#m, for a less resolute ending and adding more tension/resolution cycles to the progression.

Overall Analysis

“I Sat By The Ocean” by Queens of the Stone Age employs multiple chords which creates a complex and engaging harmony in the verse. The song is in the key G# major and it uses multiple borrowed chords from other keys. It’s worth noting that Queens of the Stone Age has a distinct sound that incorporates elements of stoner rock, heavy metal, and alternative rock into their material. Sizeable use of power chords that gives the song its heavy rock feel.

Style Analysis

Queens of the Stone Age are known for their unique mix of heavy elements with more standard rock traditions. This chord progression encapsulates that innovative approach. The use of borrowed chords and the balance between tension and resolution contribute to a trademarks of their hard rock style.

Chords in the Verse section of I Sat By The Ocean by Queens of the Stone Age are:

[‘G#’, ‘A#’, ‘B’, ‘F#’, ‘G#’, ‘F#’, ‘E’, ‘C#m’, ‘G#’, ‘G#’, ‘A#’, ‘B’, ‘F#’, ‘G#’, ‘F#’, ‘E’, ‘C#’, ‘G#’]