Music Theory Alchemy

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This chorus from The Beatles’ “The Continuing Story Of Bungalow Bill” is an example of clever use of common chord transitions with several shifts in tonality. The chord progression uses the tonic key of C Major and F minor, showing complex modulation derived from modal interchange and secondary dominant techniques.

** The Beatles are well known for their creative and unusual use of chords and harmonies. In “Lucy in The Sky With Diamonds”, there is a clear example of their innovative harmonic vocabulary. They employ a variety of common, borrowed, and chromatic mediant chords to create a remarkable soundscape that complements the psychedelic theme of the song.

**

“Jolene” by Dolly Parton is a classic country song written in A minor. Its chord progression is an iconic reflection of the country and folk genres, and is a study of simplicity and effective songwriting.

The chord progression of “Jolene” uses primarily diatonic chords but also includes a borrowed chord which introduces a touch of complexity to the harmonic structure of the song.

“Knives Out” by Radiohead features a chord progression that combines elements of rock and jazz with a touch of chromaticism. The harmony is based in the key of C minor, but it also borrows chords from the parallel major key, creating an interesting mix of major and minor tonalities. The overall feel of the piece is melancholic and introspective, with various chord relationships contributing to this mood.

“Weekend Wars” by MGMT features a distinctive and slightly unconventional chord progression. The verse is in D minor and consists of 22 chords, providing a unique and somewhat complex harmonic landscape. The majority of the chords used are diatonic, but there are also borrowed chords and other non-diatonic chords which contribute to the song’s unique character.

Chord Progression:
Dm (i), C (VII), G (IV), C (VII), G (IV), F (III), Dm (i), C (VII), F (III), Am (v), F (III), Dm (i), C (VII), G (IV), C (VII), G (IV), F (III), Dm (i), C (VII), F (III), Am (v), F (III)

Dm – D minor
C – C major
G – G major (borrowed chord)
F – F major
Am – A minor

The Beatles – The Continuing Story Of Bungalow Bill – Verse

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Chord Progression

[‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘E’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘Fm’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The chord progression for the verse is analyzed as follows:

* A minor (i chord in A minor key)
* C major (III chord in A minor key / borrowed chord from A major)
* F major (VI chord in A minor key / borrowed chord from F major)
* G major (VII chord in A minor key / borrowed chord from G major)

`A minor (‘i’), C major (‘bIII’), F major (‘bVI’), G major (‘bVII’)`.

* E major (V chord in A minor key / borrowed chord from A major)
* G major (VII chord in A minor key / borrowed chord from G major)
* A minor (i chord in A minor key)
* F minor (VI chord in F minor key / borrowed chord from F minor)

`E major (‘V’), G major (‘bVII’), A minor (‘i’), F minor (‘iv’)`.

Similar Chord Progressions

The cyclical nature of the chord progression is reminiscent to other works like Radiohead’s “House of Cards”, which uses a similar sequence adjusted to different keys:

* B minor (i chord in B minor key)
* D major (VI chord in B minor key / borrowed chord from D major)
* G major (III chord in B minor key / borrowed chord from G major)
* A major (IV chord in B minor key)

`B minor (‘i’), D major (‘bVI’), G major (‘bIII’), A major (‘iv’)`.

In its core progression, this Radiohead’s song shares the use of a minor i chord, major IV, & suggestive borrowed chords, albeit in a different key.

Musical Analysis

The song features a cyclical four-chord progression that goes through A minor, C major, F major, and G major chords twice, invoking a sense of movement in the verse. The shift to E major provides a brief moment of tension before resolving back to A minor. The inclusion of F minor introduces a spookier, exotic sound that heightens the drama of the song, which is further intensified by the use of borrowed chords.

Overall Analysis

“The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill” features a verse in A minor with a brief but significant shift to F minor, due to the use of borrowed chords or modal mixture. Notably, it showcases The Beatles’ sophisticated approach to harmonization, utilizing unconventional chord progressions & modulations that are cyclical.

Style Analysis

As for style notes, the Beatles were known for their innovative and unconventional use of harmony and melody. They frequently used borrowed chords and modal interchange, blending elements of different musical modes within a single song. “The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill” exemplifies this approach, and the surprising shift to F minor contributes to its unique character.

Chords in the Verse section of The Continuing Story Of Bungalow Bill by The Beatles are:

[‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘E’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘Fm’]