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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer” by The Beatles features a popular song structure and a mix of common chord progression techniques. The distinct progressions within the verse repeat throughout the song, but the chords and structures themselves are fairly common within rock and pop music. It mixes the standard I-IV-V (in this case, D-A-G) progression with the ii-V-I progression (in this case, Em-A-D), both of which are staples of songwriting in a variety of genres.

“Something” is composed in C Major; however, it modulates to several different keys. The song’s chord progression is relatively complex and less adherent to traditional tonality, typical of much of The Beatles’ work, particularly in their later years. Throughout the song, they make use of several common progressions, but with a few unique changes.

Nine Inch Nails’ “Closer” is a unique blend of industrial rock, electronica, and alternative styles that has propelled the song to prominence as one of the band’s most famous and frequently played tracks. The song is in the key of E major and features a recurring chord progression throughout its various sections.

The bridge of Weezer’s “Say It Ain’t So” features an intriguing chord progression, which presents both diatonic and borrowed chords, as well as chromatic harmony. The song’s key is C major, but it touches on the parallel minor key and incorporates unusual chords such as the Eb major chord, which adds tension and surprise. The chord progression and harmonic rhythm are fairly consistent throughout the bridge, creating a sense of unity.

“Riptide” by Vance Joy is in the key of C major. The chord progression is a repeated sequence of Am, G, C and Fmaj7, with the Fmaj7 being a borrowed chord from the parallel minor, C minor. Given that the majority of the song follows this pattern, it’s simple yet effective, providing a catchy and persistent structure to the song.

The Beatles – Maxwells Silver Hammer – Bridge

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Chord Progression

[‘E7’, ‘A7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Let’s focus on the bridge, since you have specifically indicated it.

The chords are E7 and A7.

Full Chord Names and Their Roman Numerals:

“`
E7 (‘V7/V’)
A7 (‘V7’)
“`

These are secondary dominants. E7 acts as the dominant of the A7 (V7/V), and A7 as the dominant in the key of D (V7).

Similar Chord Progressions

The technique of using secondary dominants (V7 of V) can be found in other songs across a handful of genres.

1. “You’ve Lost That Lovin’ Feelin’” by The Righteous Brothers. The key is C Major and in its chorus, we find an interesting progression:

Chord progression: [‘D7’, ‘G7’, ‘C’],

Full Chord Names and Their Roman Numerals:

“`
D7 (‘V7/V’)
G7 (‘V7’)
C (‘I’)
“`

2. “Georgia On My Mind” is another song that uses secondary dominants, specifically the version by Ray Charles in the key of F Major. Following the second line of the verse, we find the progression:

Chord progression: [‘G7’, ‘C7’, ‘F’],

Full Chord Names and Their Roman Numerals:

“`
G7 (‘V7/V’)
C7 (‘V7’)
F (‘I’)
“`

Musical Analysis

Using secondary dominants like E7 and A7 in the key of D Major is a common move in pop and jazz harmony. It adds tension and an unexpected color to the harmony since these chords temporarily move away from the home key.

Overall Analysis

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer” is a Beatles song composed in the key of D Major. It’s a classic example of Paul McCartney’s knack for catchy pop songwriting. This song showcases McCartney’s affinity for borrowing chords to make his progressions more interesting.

Style Analysis

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer” is a pop song with a strong melodic focus. McCartney’s use of secondary dominants in the bridge adds complexity and variety to the harmony. This reveals his proficiency in expanding traditional pop harmony with techniques borrowed from jazz and classical music.

Chords in the Bridge section of Maxwells Silver Hammer by The Beatles are:

[‘E7’, ‘A7’]