Music Theory Alchemy

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“Here Comes The Sun” is written by George Harrison from The Beatles and it is a key example of the band’s flirtation with what is commonly referred to as Mixolydian mode. The piece showcases their skillful blending of folk idioms with contemporary pop sensibilities.

“Within You Without You” from The Beatles’ Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band album, composed by George Harrison, is a unique song in the Beatles’ discography. Musically, it truly merges the essence of Indian classical music with traditional Western music techniques. The chord progression is minimal and largely stays around the key of C major, which enhances the song’s drone-like effect, typical in traditional Indian music.

The verse of “All I Need” by Radiohead features a simple chord progression consisting of three main chords: C, Em, and G. It alternates between these three chords for most of the progression, with some occasional repetition of the C chord. This progression provides a consistent harmonic foundation for the vocal melody and sets a mostly stable and melancholic mood.

“Viva La Vida” by Coldplay is a pop song that sits primarily in the key of G major, featuring four common chords: C Major, D Major, G Major, and E minor. The song’s simplicity lies in the consistent use of these chords, which creates a consistent harmony throughout the song.

“Can’t Buy Me Love” is a song in C Major. The Beatles were renowned for their use of a variety of chord progressions, and this song certainly lives up to that reputation. Although the progression in the verse primarily consists of the chords ‘C7’, ‘F7’, and ‘C’, it’s the way they are harmonically linked that makes it really interesting.

The Beatles – Here Comes The Sun – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘Dsus2’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘A7’, ‘A7sus4’, ‘D’, ‘Dsus4’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘A7’, ‘A7sus4’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here’s the chord breakdown:

– D Major (I)
– Dsus2 (Isus2)
– D Major (I)
– G Major (IV)
– A7 (V7)
– A7sus4 (V7sus4)
– D Major (I)
– Dsus4 (Isus4)
– D Major (I)
– G Major (IV)
– A7 (V7)
– A7sus4 (V7sus4)

The Dsus2 and Dsus4 chords are primarily used as embellishing chords, giving a fresh twist to the music. They add a layer of intrigue and emphasize the change that’s being sung about. The A7sus4 acts as a colorful way to set up tension and resolution in the progression.

Similar Chord Progressions

The progression in “Here Comes The Sun” echoes other pieces by The Beatles and many artists in pop and folk music. An example is “Don’t Look Back in Anger” by Oasis:

Verse: [‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E7sus4’, ‘Am7’, ‘G’] translates to:

– C Major (I)
– F Major (IV)
– C Major (I)
– G Major (V)
– A minor (vi)
– E7sus4 (iii7sus4)
– A minor7 (vi7)
– G Major (V)

This progression similarly uses major and suspended chords to lend tension, color, and movement to the music. The sus4 chords are characteristic to Oasis’ sound and commonly found in pop, rock and country music. The use of minor chords and sevenths makes the progression less predictable and more emotionally varied compared to Here Comes The Sun.

Musical Analysis

The song employs hooks using Dsus2 and Dsus4 to create a melodic drive in the repeating motif. The IV (G Major) and V7 (A7) chords give a traditional sense of tension and release, providing motion to the music. The use of A7sus4 before transitioning to the core D Major reinforces the movement in the composition.

Overall Analysis

“Here Comes The Sun” by The Beatles uses a D Major scale. The song primarily comprises chords built on the tonic or root note (D), which lends a consistent, grounded feel. This reflects the lyrics’ mood—contentment, renewed optimism, and a sense of homecoming with the arrival of the sun.

Style Analysis

“Here Comes The Sun” exemplifies the Beatles’ imaginative mix of traditional and improvisational style elements. In this case, it uses predominantly major and suspended chords in a fresh, ingenious combination. This compositional approach, using simple harmonies with slight variations (like suspensions), lends an upbeat and reaffirming character to the piece, which goes with the context of the lyrics.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Here Comes The Sun by The Beatles are:

[‘D’, ‘Dsus2’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘A7’, ‘A7sus4’, ‘D’, ‘Dsus4’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘A7’, ‘A7sus4’]