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“Girl” by The Beatles is a classic example of their use of chromatic harmony and modal interchange. The chord progression shows complexity in both its chord choices and structure, a distinguishing feature in much of their music. By closely examining this piece, we can better understand The Beatles’ harmonic technique where they blend the techniques of classical music (like chromaticism and harmonic diversity) with pop songwriting.

“Penny Lane,” written by the Beatles, utilizes key changes and borrowed chords to create an interesting and complex tonal palette. The song is best understood to primarily be in the key of A Major; however, it frequently borrows chords from the parallel minor key, uses unexpected dominant chords, and briefly modulates to other key areas for color and variety. This is characteristic of several Beatles songs, and it’s one of the ways they added complexity to their music while still remaining accessible.

“Comfortably Numb” by Pink Floyd is a classic progressive rock song from their 1979 concept album “The Wall”. It features unique chord progressions, ambient guitar tones, and an atmospheric vocal performance. This particular verse progression is inspired by the Dorian mode, contributing to its melancholic and introspective atmosphere.

“Somewhere Only We Know” composed by Keane, is a pop-ballad that is based in the key of A Minor. It makes use of both diatonic and borrowed chords in a modern pop style progression that creates an oscillating feel, with repetition for familiarity and simple melody drawn from the underlying chords.

The chord progression in the verse of Radiohead’s “Nude” sets a contemplative and emotive atmosphere. It features a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords, which creates unexpected harmonic shifts that evoke feelings of melancholy. This distinctive harmonic language can be associated with the band’s signature moody sound and has been influential in the indie and alternative rock genres.

The Beatles – Girl – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘Bm’, ‘F#7’, ‘Bm’, ‘Bm7’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘F#7’, ‘Bm’, ‘F#7’, ‘Bm’, ‘Bm7’, ‘Em’, ‘Bm’]

Chord Progression Analysis

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The Verse 1 of “Girl” goes as follows:
“`
B minor (i), F#7(V7), B minor (i), B minor 7(i7), E minor ( iv),
D (bVI), F#7 (V7), B minor (i), F#7(V7), B minor(i), B minor7(i7),
E minor(iv), B minor (i)
“`
Here, B minor is the tonic (i) chord of the song. The F#7 is the dominant seventh (V7) and key to establishing B minor as the tonal centre. E minor acts as the subdominant (iv) chord which provides a smooth transition back to the tonic. D provides a flat major sixth (bVI) which is a borrowed chord from the parallel major of B minor (B major).

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Similar Chord Progressions

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A similar progression can be heard in “While My Guitar Gently Weeps” also by The Beatles which includes minor, dominant 7th, minor 7th, and a borrowed bVI chord from parallel major.

Another example is “Stairway To Heaven” by Led Zeppelin with the progression goes as follows:
“`
A minor (i), G#7 (VII7), A minor(i), A minor7(i7),
D(iv), F major (bVI), A minor(i), G#7(VII7), A minor(i), A minor7(i7),
D(iv), A minor(i)
“`
This progression, similar to “Girl”, employs a mixture of minor, minor7, and dominant 7th chords. It also borrows F from the parallel major.

Musical Analysis

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The song’s melody is mainly centered around the i chord (B minor), which creates a haunting and melancholic atmosphere. The addition of sevenths (Bm7, F#7) gives the progression a jazzy touch and increases the tension which is released when the progression resolves back to Bm.

The song, although structurally simple, cleverly uses harmonic tension and release to create dynamic interest. The minor harmonic pattern reinforces the moody and romantic lyrics of the song.

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Overall Analysis

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“Girl” is a song by The Beatles from their 1965 album “Rubber Soul”. The song is written in the key of E minor and it showcases the band’s ability to incorporate non-diatsubject resorting to non-diatonic progressions and utilizes various seventh chords to establish a more sophisticated and jazzy soundid progression. It’s important to note their use of the Dorian mode, which adds to the melodic and harmonic sophistication of the song. Moreover, the song exhibits the lyrical and songwriting depth of The Beatles.

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Style Analysis

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The Beatles are known for their innovation with chord progressions, tonalities, and styles. “Girl” is a great representation of their exploration of more sophisticated musical settings, here by implementing seventh chords and a modal use.

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Chords in the Verse 1 section of Girl by The Beatles are:

[‘Bm’, ‘F#7’, ‘Bm’, ‘Bm7’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘F#7’, ‘Bm’, ‘F#7’, ‘Bm’, ‘Bm7’, ‘Em’, ‘Bm’]