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Related Music Theory Alchemy

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“1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a classic alternative rock song that cleverly uses uncommon, sophisticated chords to evoke an emotional, melancholic atmosphere.

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“Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins is composed in the key of E minor. The song has quite a simple structure and harmony with a strong emphasis on the I-IV-V (D-G-A in E minor key) chord progression which is one of the most common patterns in popular music. This I-IV-V progression vests the song with its harmonic backbone and creates a strong, wide-open sonic canvas.

“Start Me Up” by The Rolling Stones is structured in a key of D Major, and the song largely follows a I-IV-V chord progression, which is a staple in many genres, especially in blues and rock music. The progression is known for its simple, catchy, and resolved sounds.

“Yesterday” is predominantly composed in the key of F Major. The song is a classic in pop songwriting and showcases the effective use of borrowed chords to capture a unique, nostalgic sound that has made it one of the most covered songs in pop music. Specifically, in this verse, the use of secondary dominants and borrowed chords from the parallel minor key provides the song’s distinctive tonal color.

“Purple Haze” by Jimi Hendrix is a classic and influential rock song released in 1967. The chord progression featured in Verse 3 of this song has a bluesy, psychedelic sound that typifies Hendrix’s style. The use of the E7#9 chord, also known as the “Hendrix chord,” adds a sense of tension and dissonance, which contributes to the edgy and innovative nature of the song.

The Smashing Pumpkins – 1979 – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘A’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘F#’, ‘A’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The Verse 3 chord progression is:

– A Major (‘I’)
– E Major 7th (‘V7’)
– E Major (‘V’)
– A Major (‘I’)
– E Major 7th (‘V7’)
– E Major (‘V’)
– A Major (‘I’)
– F# Major (‘ii’)
– A Major (‘I’)

Borrowed Chord:

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F# Major (‘ii’)
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This F# Major is a borrowed chord. Normally in the key of A, the ii chord would be F# minor, so this is a departure from the expected pattern.

Similar Chord Progressions

Neil Young’s “Heart Of Gold” has a similar progression:

– Em (‘ii’)
– Cmaj7 (‘IV7’)
– D (‘V’)
– G (‘I’)
– Cmaj7 (‘IV7’)
– G (‘I’)
– D (‘V’)
– G (‘I’)

Radiohead’s “High and Dry” is also reminiscent:

– Fmaj7 (‘IV7’)
– Am (‘v’)
– Dm (‘ii’)
– E (‘V’)
– Am (‘v’)
– Em (‘ii’)
– G (‘I’)
– E (‘V’)

In both cases, observe the use of the seventh chords injecting a sense of complexity and the movement of major to minor chord progression which resonate with the chord pattern in “1979”.

Musical Analysis

The main component driving the progression in “1979” is the I-V7-V-I movement, which, with the addition of the borrowed ii chord of F# Major, gives the song a unique twist. The E Major 7th chords provide a sense of resolution, adding a leisurely, relaxed feel and allowing the melody to flow above the chords.

Overall Analysis

“1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins employs a variety of chords throughout the song, including major, major 7th, and minor 7th chords. The chord progression varies between sections but is based mostly on a mid-tempo groove in the key of E Major. The song utilizes common pop/rock conventions to create a dreamy and nostalgic soundscape, with the juxtaposition of the major and minor 7th chords adding complexity.

Style Analysis

This song represents The Smashing Pumpkins’ signature blend of alternative rock and electronic elements. The chord progression, distinct melody, and the penetrating lyrics contribute to its timeless appeal. This combination illustrates the band’s ability to craft songs that are complex and full of emotional depth, yet also catchy and accessible.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of 1979 by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘A’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘F#’, ‘A’]