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“1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins is written in the A major key and showcases various examples of modal interchange, also known as borrowed chords. The song switches often between the major and minor modes, providing a dynamic interplay of moods. The outro particularly stands out due to its use of both major and maj7th chords, a somewhat unusual combination. Emaj7 adds color and complexity to the progression, as a borrowed chord from the E major scale.

“Perfect” by The Smashing Pumpkins is written in the key of D major. The song takes a relatively standard and common approach in chord progression, particularly with the cyclical variations that have the onset within a classic pop/rock realm. The tonality and mid-tempo pacing give the song a melancholic and nostalgic tone.

“Wonderwall” by Oasis is in the key of G major and features an effective and memorable chord progression that repeats throughout the song. The progression falls into the indie rock and Britpop genres, highlighting simple, strong harmonies, and incorporates a repeated sequence of Em–G-D–A7sus4 throughout its composition with occasional deviations.

“Wild Horses” is a song by the rock band Rolling Stones from their 1971 album “Sticky Fingers”. It is a great example of the band’s adeptness not only at writing catchy rock songs but also at creating complex and interesting chord progressions. The song is in the key of G major. The verse progression is interesting with the use of the B minor chord (Bm), which is the iii chord in the key of G major – a chord that isn’t commonly used in popular music.

“Yesterday” is predominantly composed in the key of F Major. The song is a classic in pop songwriting and showcases the effective use of borrowed chords to capture a unique, nostalgic sound that has made it one of the most covered songs in pop music. Specifically, in this verse, the use of secondary dominants and borrowed chords from the parallel minor key provides the song’s distinctive tonal color.

The Smashing Pumpkins – 1979 – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘A’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘F#’, ‘A’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The Verse 3 chord progression is:

– A Major (‘I’)
– E Major 7th (‘V7’)
– E Major (‘V’)
– A Major (‘I’)
– E Major 7th (‘V7’)
– E Major (‘V’)
– A Major (‘I’)
– F# Major (‘ii’)
– A Major (‘I’)

Borrowed Chord:

“`
F# Major (‘ii’)
“`
This F# Major is a borrowed chord. Normally in the key of A, the ii chord would be F# minor, so this is a departure from the expected pattern.

Similar Chord Progressions

Neil Young’s “Heart Of Gold” has a similar progression:

– Em (‘ii’)
– Cmaj7 (‘IV7’)
– D (‘V’)
– G (‘I’)
– Cmaj7 (‘IV7’)
– G (‘I’)
– D (‘V’)
– G (‘I’)

Radiohead’s “High and Dry” is also reminiscent:

– Fmaj7 (‘IV7’)
– Am (‘v’)
– Dm (‘ii’)
– E (‘V’)
– Am (‘v’)
– Em (‘ii’)
– G (‘I’)
– E (‘V’)

In both cases, observe the use of the seventh chords injecting a sense of complexity and the movement of major to minor chord progression which resonate with the chord pattern in “1979”.

Musical Analysis

The main component driving the progression in “1979” is the I-V7-V-I movement, which, with the addition of the borrowed ii chord of F# Major, gives the song a unique twist. The E Major 7th chords provide a sense of resolution, adding a leisurely, relaxed feel and allowing the melody to flow above the chords.

Overall Analysis

“1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins employs a variety of chords throughout the song, including major, major 7th, and minor 7th chords. The chord progression varies between sections but is based mostly on a mid-tempo groove in the key of E Major. The song utilizes common pop/rock conventions to create a dreamy and nostalgic soundscape, with the juxtaposition of the major and minor 7th chords adding complexity.

Style Analysis

This song represents The Smashing Pumpkins’ signature blend of alternative rock and electronic elements. The chord progression, distinct melody, and the penetrating lyrics contribute to its timeless appeal. This combination illustrates the band’s ability to craft songs that are complex and full of emotional depth, yet also catchy and accessible.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of 1979 by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘A’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘F#’, ‘A’]