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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The song “Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me” by Elton John is brilliantly harmonized, showcasing the great musical arrangement skills of John at his best. Primarily, the song is based in the key of C Major and uses a variety of moving bass lines over mostly diatonic chords in the verses and choruses. There are some key modulations and borrowed chords that give the harmony a rich and complex quality which sets it apart from many contemporary pop songs.

Verse

“Within You Without You” from The Beatles’ Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band album, composed by George Harrison, is a unique song in the Beatles’ discography. Musically, it truly merges the essence of Indian classical music with traditional Western music techniques. The chord progression is minimal and largely stays around the key of C major, which enhances the song’s drone-like effect, typical in traditional Indian music.

“Island in the Sun” by Weezer is a popular song that features a simple and catchy chord progression. The intro progression creates a pleasant and comforting atmosphere, and it sets up the laid-back, summer vibe of the song. The chords are primarily diatonic to the key of G major, except for the borrowed chord from the parallel minor. The progression is quite common in pop and rock music, and it shares similarities with other famous songs.

“Yes I’m Changing” by Tame Impala uses a repetitive chord progression throughout the majority of the song, alternating primarily between the chords C, Csus2, Cadd9, Am, F, and G. This pattern is characterized by constant resolution with the tonic of the key, C Major. However, the progression occasionally diverges from the typical diatonic pattern by introducing a G Major chord, which is a V chord in the C Major scale.

George Michael – Dont Let The Sun Go Down On Me – Intro

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘D7/F#’, ‘C/G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘Dm7’, ‘Em’, ‘Gsus’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘C/G’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘D7/F#’, ‘C/G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘Dm7’, ‘Em’, ‘Gsus’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘C/G’, ‘F’, ‘Ab’, ‘Bb’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘D7/F#’, ‘C/G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘Dm7’, ‘Em’, ‘Gsus’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘Ab’, ‘Bb’, ‘C’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The progression in the key of C major can be represented as follows:

“`
G (V), F (IV), C (I), F (IV), G (V), G (V), F (IV), C (I), F (IV), G (V), G (V), F (IV), C (I), F (IV), G (V),
G (V), F (IV), C (I), F (IV), C/G (I), G (V), C (I), C/Bb (bII), F/A (IV), D7/F# (V7/ii), C/G (I), Gsus4 (Vsus4),
G (V), C (I), C/Bb (bII), F/A (IV), Dm7 (ii7), Em (iii), Gsus (Vsus), G (V), C (I), C/Bb (bII), F/A (IV),
C/G (I), F (IV), G (V), F (IV), C (I), F (IV), G (V), G (V), F (IV), C (I), F (IV), C/G (I), G (V), C (I),
C/Bb (bII), F/A (IV), D7/F# (V7/ii), C/G (I), Gsus4 (Vsus4), G (V), C (I), C/Bb (bII), F/A (IV), Dm7 (ii7),
Em (iii), Gsus (Vsus), G (V), C (I), C/Bb (bII), F/A (IV), C/G (I), F (IV), Ab (bVI), Bb (bVII), C (I), C (I),
C/Bb (bII), F/A (IV), D7/F# (V7/ii), C/G (I), Gsus4 (Vsus4), G (V), C (I), C/Bb (bII), F/A (IV), Dm7 (ii7),
Em (iii), Gsus (Vsus), G (V), C (I), C/Bb (bII), F/A (IV), Ab (bVI), Bb (bVII), C (I).
“`

Borrowed Chords:
“`
‘C/Bb (bII)’, ‘Ab (bVI)’, ‘Bb (bVII)’
“`
These are examples of borrowed chords, as they derive from the parallel minor scale (here C minor), which is a common technique used in pop songs to add color to a progression.

Similar Chord Progressions

The V – IV – I – IV progression is very common in pop music. It can be found in countless songs, here are a few examples:
– “Let It Be” by The Beatles: C (I), G (V), Am (vi), F (IV)
– “No Woman No Cry” by Bob Marley: C (I), G (V), Am (vi), Fmaj7 (IV)

The use of borrowed chords can also be seen in songs like:
– “Creep” by Radiohead: G (I), B (III), C (IV), Cm (iv)
– “Every Breath You Take” by The Police: G (I), Em (vi), Bm (iii), C (IV), G (I)

Musical Analysis

The progression follows a fairly common pop pattern of lingering around the I – IV – V area for the majority of the time, but it adds interest with the introduction of the borrowed II˚ chord and the V7/ii secondary dominant. Including the borrowed chords from C minor adds a touch of color and tension that the song resolves in a satisfying manner.

Overall Analysis

“Don’t Let The Sun Go Down On Me” by George Michael displays a sophisticated use of common-pop progression with some borrowed chords and secondary dominants. The progression displays the pop and soul music influence, with its powerful use of dominant and subdominant movements.

Style Analysis

“Don’t Let The Sun Go Down On Me” is a monumental power ballad, and this progression supports that style. It’s got the grandeur and positive energy of pop, underscored by a soulful edge that’s reinforced by the clever chord choices.

Chords in the Intro section of Dont Let The Sun Go Down On Me by George Michael are:

[‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘D7/F#’, ‘C/G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘Dm7’, ‘Em’, ‘Gsus’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘C/G’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘D7/F#’, ‘C/G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘Dm7’, ‘Em’, ‘Gsus’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘C/G’, ‘F’, ‘Ab’, ‘Bb’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘D7/F#’, ‘C/G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘Dm7’, ‘Em’, ‘Gsus’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘Ab’, ‘Bb’, ‘C’]