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The song “Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me” by Elton John is brilliantly harmonized, showcasing the great musical arrangement skills of John at his best. Primarily, the song is based in the key of C Major and uses a variety of moving bass lines over mostly diatonic chords in the verses and choruses. There are some key modulations and borrowed chords that give the harmony a rich and complex quality which sets it apart from many contemporary pop songs.

Verse

The Beatles’ “Something” is a soulful ballad from their 1969 album “Abbey Road.” It’s primarily composed in the key of C major, but features modulations to other keys throughout its duration. The harmony of this song is somewhat complicated, but still rooted in traditional practices. “Something” effectively uses borrowed chords—chords from parallel keys—to create a fresh and memorable sound.

The chord progression in the intro of “After the Storm” by Kali Uchis showcases a mix of diatonic and chromatic movements, borrowing elements from jazz and R&B. The use of 7th chords and an augmented chord suggests a harmonically rich and colorful tonality, creating an intriguing atmosphere that captures the listener’s attention.

The intro of “My Name Is Jonas” by Weezer is a simple, yet effective chord progression in the key of C major. The progression starts on the tonic, moves to a first inversion of a G6 chord, followed by an A minor chord, and finally back to the first inversion of the G6 chord. The progression has a circular nature, which adds to the song’s catchiness and memorability.

George Michael – Dont Let The Sun Go Down On Me – Intro

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘D7/F#’, ‘C/G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘Dm7’, ‘Em’, ‘Gsus’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘C/G’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘D7/F#’, ‘C/G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘Dm7’, ‘Em’, ‘Gsus’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘C/G’, ‘F’, ‘Ab’, ‘Bb’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘D7/F#’, ‘C/G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘Dm7’, ‘Em’, ‘Gsus’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘Ab’, ‘Bb’, ‘C’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The progression in the key of C major can be represented as follows:

“`
G (V), F (IV), C (I), F (IV), G (V), G (V), F (IV), C (I), F (IV), G (V), G (V), F (IV), C (I), F (IV), G (V),
G (V), F (IV), C (I), F (IV), C/G (I), G (V), C (I), C/Bb (bII), F/A (IV), D7/F# (V7/ii), C/G (I), Gsus4 (Vsus4),
G (V), C (I), C/Bb (bII), F/A (IV), Dm7 (ii7), Em (iii), Gsus (Vsus), G (V), C (I), C/Bb (bII), F/A (IV),
C/G (I), F (IV), G (V), F (IV), C (I), F (IV), G (V), G (V), F (IV), C (I), F (IV), C/G (I), G (V), C (I),
C/Bb (bII), F/A (IV), D7/F# (V7/ii), C/G (I), Gsus4 (Vsus4), G (V), C (I), C/Bb (bII), F/A (IV), Dm7 (ii7),
Em (iii), Gsus (Vsus), G (V), C (I), C/Bb (bII), F/A (IV), C/G (I), F (IV), Ab (bVI), Bb (bVII), C (I), C (I),
C/Bb (bII), F/A (IV), D7/F# (V7/ii), C/G (I), Gsus4 (Vsus4), G (V), C (I), C/Bb (bII), F/A (IV), Dm7 (ii7),
Em (iii), Gsus (Vsus), G (V), C (I), C/Bb (bII), F/A (IV), Ab (bVI), Bb (bVII), C (I).
“`

Borrowed Chords:
“`
‘C/Bb (bII)’, ‘Ab (bVI)’, ‘Bb (bVII)’
“`
These are examples of borrowed chords, as they derive from the parallel minor scale (here C minor), which is a common technique used in pop songs to add color to a progression.

Similar Chord Progressions

The V – IV – I – IV progression is very common in pop music. It can be found in countless songs, here are a few examples:
– “Let It Be” by The Beatles: C (I), G (V), Am (vi), F (IV)
– “No Woman No Cry” by Bob Marley: C (I), G (V), Am (vi), Fmaj7 (IV)

The use of borrowed chords can also be seen in songs like:
– “Creep” by Radiohead: G (I), B (III), C (IV), Cm (iv)
– “Every Breath You Take” by The Police: G (I), Em (vi), Bm (iii), C (IV), G (I)

Musical Analysis

The progression follows a fairly common pop pattern of lingering around the I – IV – V area for the majority of the time, but it adds interest with the introduction of the borrowed II˚ chord and the V7/ii secondary dominant. Including the borrowed chords from C minor adds a touch of color and tension that the song resolves in a satisfying manner.

Overall Analysis

“Don’t Let The Sun Go Down On Me” by George Michael displays a sophisticated use of common-pop progression with some borrowed chords and secondary dominants. The progression displays the pop and soul music influence, with its powerful use of dominant and subdominant movements.

Style Analysis

“Don’t Let The Sun Go Down On Me” is a monumental power ballad, and this progression supports that style. It’s got the grandeur and positive energy of pop, underscored by a soulful edge that’s reinforced by the clever chord choices.

Chords in the Intro section of Dont Let The Sun Go Down On Me by George Michael are:

[‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘D7/F#’, ‘C/G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘Dm7’, ‘Em’, ‘Gsus’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘C/G’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘D7/F#’, ‘C/G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘Dm7’, ‘Em’, ‘Gsus’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘C/G’, ‘F’, ‘Ab’, ‘Bb’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘D7/F#’, ‘C/G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘Dm7’, ‘Em’, ‘Gsus’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C/Bb’, ‘F/A’, ‘Ab’, ‘Bb’, ‘C’]