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“Stairway to Heaven” is a progressive rock song by Led Zeppelin, released in 1971. The song showcases a movement between different styles and musical settings, as it starts with a gentle, fingerpicked acoustic section and gradually evolves into a powerful and climactic electric guitar solo, finishing with a full-band finale. The song is characterized by its ascending progression and intricate chord changes, which contribute to its unique and haunting atmosphere. The verse 1 chord progression features a blend of diatonic and chromatic elements, borrowed chords, and inversions, which create a sense of tension and resolution throughout the progression.

“Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin is a classic rock song that was released in 1969. The song features a signature riff that has become an iconic part of rock and roll history. The chorus of the song features a chord progression based on the alternating pattern of E and D Major chords, creating a groove that is both driving and catchy.

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer” by The Beatles features a popular song structure and a mix of common chord progression techniques. The distinct progressions within the verse repeat throughout the song, but the chords and structures themselves are fairly common within rock and pop music. It mixes the standard I-IV-V (in this case, D-A-G) progression with the ii-V-I progression (in this case, Em-A-D), both of which are staples of songwriting in a variety of genres.

“The Sound of Silence” by Simon & Garfunkel is a song from the folk-rock genre. Built on simplicity with few chords used throughout the whole song, the primary focus of the song is on the hauntingly beautiful melody and the profound lyrics. It is written in the key of Am which gives the song a melancholic and somber tone.

This song, “Boulevard Of Broken Dreams”, is arguably one of Green Day’s most iconic hits off their album “American Idiot”. Musically, it is set in the key of E minor, with an intermediate tempo. Its chord progression is simple but effective, proven by the song’s tremendous success.

Led Zeppelin – Stairway To Heaven – Verse 5

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Chord Progression

Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F

Chord Progression Analysis

A minor (i), G major (VII), F major (VI), A minor (i), G major (VII), F major (VI), A minor (i), G major (VII), F major (VI), A minor (i), G major (VII), F major (VI), A minor (i), G major (VII), F major (VI), A minor (i), G major (VII), F major (VI), A minor (i), G major (VII), F major (VI), A minor (i), G major (VII), F major (VI), A minor (i), G major (VII), F major (VI)

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “While My Guitar Gently Weeps” by The Beatles: A minor (i), G major (VII), F major (VI), A minor (i), G major (VII), F major (VI).
2. “House of the Rising Sun” by The Animals: A minor (i), C major (III), D major (IV), F major (VI), A minor (i), E major (V), A minor (i), C major (III), E major (V).

Please note that while these progressions are not exactly the same as in “Stairway to Heaven,” they share similarities in structure and overall tonality.

Musical Analysis

The progression in Verse 5 alternates between the i, VII, and VI chords of the natural A minor scale. The use of only three different chords in this section provides a strong sense of stability and simplicity. The VII and VI chords have a descending motion providing a melodic contour that enhances the tension and release dynamic. There are no borrowed chords in this particular progression.

Overall Analysis

“Stairway to Heaven” by Led Zeppelin is recognized for its use of modal interchange, specifically borrowing chords from the parallel minor, and its distinct way of blending rock and folk music elements. This piece is in the key of A minor and the chord progression in Verse 5 is simple but quite effective.

Style Analysis

The simplicity and repetition of the chord progression contribute to the folk-like quality of “Stairway to Heaven.” Led Zeppelin is known for incorporating elements of blues, folk, and eastern music in their compositions, which contributes to the overall mystique and appeal of the piece. The use of acoustic guitar in the intro and verses further emphasizes the melding of rock and folk styles.

Chords in the Verse 5 section of Stairway To Heaven by Led Zeppelin are:

Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F, Am, G, F