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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“When Doves Cry” by Prince features an unorthodox chord progression compared to many pop or rock songs from the era. The chord progression in the Outro as well as throughout the song remains constant, which underscores the plaintive mood of the song and lyrics. The progression: Em – F – G in the Outro contains borrowed chords from the parallel minor. This introduces a sense of ambiguity to the overall tonality.

“Kiss” by Prince is a well-loved song known for its catchy tune and funky, upbeat style. The song is composed in the key of A major. However, it lacks typical diatonic major harmonies because Prince used power chords (fifth chords) instead of full major or minor chords. The progression is largely built around the ‘A5’ and ‘D5’ power chords, with the occasional ‘E5’ and ‘E9sus4’ worked in to add some variation.

“California Kids” by Weezer is a pop rock song with influences from alternative and power pop. The chord progression in Verse 2 shows a blend of diatonic and borrowed chords, which contributes to a slight sense of tension and resolution throughout the progression. The chords in the verse also exhibit movement by step (C to C/B) and a mixture of major and minor tonalities.

“Heart Is A Drum” by Beck, from the album Morning Phase (2014), features a simple but effective chord progression in the key of C major. This song can be classified as alternative folk rock, and the harmonies used in the chord progression are quite common in this genre, as well as popular music in general. The progression creates a sense of nostalgia and emotional resonance, elevated by Beck’s lyricism and vocal delivery.

The verse 2 chord progression in Tyler, The Creator’s “Earfquake” is a mixture of diatonic and non-diatonic chords. The progression mainly features chords from the Bb Major key, with the D7 acting as a secondary dominant chord (V7/III). The progression has a smooth, jazzy feel that is typical of Tyler’s signature style.

Prince – When Doves Cry – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘F’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The full chord names and their Roman numerals would look like this:

– A minor (i)
– G major (bVII)
– E minor (v)
– F major (bVI)
– G major (bVII)

Note that the “b” before the numerals represent borrowed chords (outside the original key). Thus:

“`F major is a borrowed chord from the parallel major key“`
“`G major is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key“`

Similar Chord Progressions

The Beatles’ “While My Guitar Gently Weeps” employs a similar chord progression: Am, Am/G, Am/F#, Am/F. The use of parallel major chords as in Prince’s song introduces an unexpected brightness.

Another is Radiohead’s “Creep”, which uses a similar progression in its verse: G, B, C, Cm. Here, the major to minor transition at the end of the progression parallels Prince’s use of unexpected shifts to create tension and release.

Musical Analysis

The song follows a minor key, which gives it a somber, sensitive mood. The progression from Am to G (i to bVII) feels like a descending step, while the move from G to Em (bVII to v) creates downward motion. This leads us to the relatively unexpected F (bVI), a major chord, which temporarily lifts the mood and provides some tension, before resolving back to the G (bVII). This overall sequence creates an ebb and flow that’s nostalgic, yet hopeful.

Overall Analysis

“When Doves Cry” by Prince shows the artist’s flair for the unusual. While the song is primarily in A minor, Prince takes liberties with creating unexpected shifts in harmony, which gives the song its unique character. The song revolves around five chords: Am, G, Em, F, and G, repeated throughout the verse. This circular progression offers a sense of continuity, yet Prince’s interpretation and arrangement create a sense of unpredictability.

Style Analysis

The style of “When Doves Cry” is a blend of pop, rock, and funk music. Prince, through his unique writing and singing style, brings in a fresh approach to chord progressions. The continuous return to the home key (Am), interspersed with borrowed chords, enhances the song’s iconic melodic lines. As such, listeners experience the feelings of melancholy inherent in the minor key, tinged with brief moments of levity.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of When Doves Cry by Prince are:

[‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘F’, ‘G’]