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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The song “Purple Rain” by Prince is a classic and showcases some interesting use of chord progressions. The key of the song is G major. The classic, popular music formula is present in the use of common chords like I, ii, IV, V which are all diatonic within the key. Noticeably, this song opts for a more simplistic, cyclical chord progression structure that emphasizes repetition of strong melodic lines.

“Little Red Corvette” by Prince is in the key of Gb Major. The song is a staple of 80’s pop and a good example of Prince’s signature sound of fusing elements from different genres, such as funk, pop, and rock. It’s a strong blend of complex chord progressions and simple, catchy melodic lines which adds a compelling depth to the music.

“Boulevard of Broken Dreams” by Green Day is set in the key of E minor, and uses a recurrent sequence of four chords throughout the song: Em, G, D, and A. The prevalence of this progression endows the song with an air of melancholy, aligning with its lyrical themes of loneliness and disillusionment. These four chords create a harmonic loop that reflects the circulative narrative portrayed in the lyrics.

“Kiss” by Prince is primarily a rock song that features pop elements. The song utilizes power chords which are common in rock music, having a stripped-down chord structure that highlights the root and the fifth notes of the chord. The defined chord progression listed for Verse 3 is: [‘A5’, ‘D5’, ‘A5’]. This progression lacks the richness of Major or Minor chords but provides a solid, driving rhythm backbone to the song, prioritizing rhythmic energy over harmonic complexity.

The chord progression in Verse 3 of Daniel Caesar’s “Get You” consists of a mix of diatonic chords and borrowed chords from the parallel minor. The overall tonality is in the B minor key. The smooth, soulful sound of the progression is achieved through the use of minor chords, mixed with major seventh chords, and the cycle of fifths progression in some measures.

Prince – Purple Rain – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Given the key of the song, the chord progression for Verse 3 is the following:

G Major (‘I’),
E minor (‘vi’),
D Major (‘V’),
C Major (‘IV’),
G Major (‘I’),
E minor (‘vi’),
D Major (‘V’),
G Major (‘I’).

There is no borrowed chord in this progression.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. The Beatles – “Let It Be”
[‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’]
(This can be transposed to the G Major scale as [‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’]):

G Major (‘I’),
D Major (‘V’),
E minor (‘vi’),
C Major (‘IV’),
G Major (‘I’),
D Major (‘V’),
C Major (‘IV’),
G Major (‘I’).

2. Green Day’s “When I Come Around”
[‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘C’]

G Major (‘I’),
D Major (‘V’),
E minor (‘vi’),
C Major (‘IV’).

Please note that while these are similar, they provide different emotional effects due to the ordering and repetition of the chords.

Musical Analysis

The chosen progression of Prince for the verse 3 provides a strong sense of movement yet a familiar and comforting feeling to the listeners. The I-vi-V-IV is one of the most common chord progressions in pop music, often associated with a nostalgic or plaintive mood.

The return to the I chord (G Major) several times within the progression creates a home base for the song, reassuring the listener even as the music explores different emotional territories with the minor vi chord (E minor) and major IV and V chords (C and D Major).

Overall Analysis

Prince’s “Purple Rain” is a classic power ballad, rooted deeply in pop and rock genres. The chord progressions, with particular emphasis on the one given in Verse 3, underlines Prince’s lyricism and craft, showcasing his unique ability to blend seemingly simple chord progressions to evoke emotional and profound moods. The key of the song is G major.

Style Analysis

The chosen chord sequence of Prince for “Purple Rain” reflects basic tropes of pop and rock, where four-chord progressions reign supreme. The progression has a melancholic, almost nostalgic feeling, fitting perfectly with the theme of lost love in the song. The poignant lyrics combined with the chord progression create a deep emotional experience for the listener.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Purple Rain by Prince are:

[‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’]