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“As Tears Go By” by The Rolling Stones is a popular song from the mid-60s that features a mix of major and minor chords along with modulations between closely related keys. The overall harmonic structure shares similarities with other rock and pop songs of that era, including The Beatles and Bob Dylan.

Base Key and

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“Honky Tonk Women” by the Rolling Stones is a classic rock track steeped in the blues tradition. The song is played in the key of G Major and primarily uses chords G, C, A, and D.

**Chorus

Paranoid Android is a progressive rock song by Radiohead from their album “OK Computer.” The song features various time signature changes, complex harmonic structures, and a blend of distorted guitar tones and strings. The given chords belong to the first verse of the song. The overall tonality of the song is predominantly centered around the C minor key. However, there are some instances of borrowed chords and chromaticism in the chord progression, which adds tension and an unstable quality to the music.

“Jolene” by Dolly Parton is a classic country song written in A minor. Its chord progression is an iconic reflection of the country and folk genres, and is a study of simplicity and effective songwriting.

The chord progression of “Jolene” uses primarily diatonic chords but also includes a borrowed chord which introduces a touch of complexity to the harmonic structure of the song.

“Yesterday” by The Beatles showcases the innovative use of chord progressions that the group is known for. This song, unlike their other songs, includes borrowed chords and numerous secondary dominant chords. It also uses their favored approach of mixing chords from parallel major and minor scales, hence creating a ‘blended’ modal effect.

Moreover, it uses a mixolydian ♭7 in the main chord sequence, which is quite a popular trick among songwriters for shifting the tonic of a song.

The Rolling Stones – As Tears Go By – Verse

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Chord Progression

G, A, C, D, G, A, C, D, C, D, G, D/F#, Em, C, D

Chord Progression Analysis

G major (I), A major (V/V), C major (IV from C), D major (V), G major (I), A major (V/V), C major (IV from C), D major (V), C major (IV), D major (V), G major (I), D major/F# (V6), E minor (vi), C major (IV), D major (V)

Borrowed Chords:
C Major (IV from C)

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “House of the Rising Sun” by The Animals
Am (i), C (III), D (IV), F (VI), Am (i), C (III), E (V), Am (i)

2. “Stand by Me” by Ben E. King
C major (I), A major (V/ii), F major (IV), G major (V)

3. “Let it Be” by The Beatles
C major (I), G major (V), A minor (vi), F major (IV), C major (I), F major (IV), C major (I), G major (V), F major (IV), C major (I)

These songs feature similar major and minor chord progressions, functional harmony, and the use of borrowed chords or secondary dominants, which similarly serve to add some unpredictability and variety to the progressions.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression starts with a G major chord, followed by an A major chord, which acts as a secondary dominant (V/V), pulling towards the D major chord. The presence of the C major chord, which is borrowed from the parallel key of C major, adds a touch of unpredictability and variety to the progression. The progression continues with a brief resolution to the tonic G major before moving to a D major chord with an F# in the bass, as a different voicing of the V chord. This leads to the E minor (vi) chord, creating a sense of tension, before returning to the C major (IV) and D major (V) chords, and finally resolving back to the G major (I) chord.

Overall Analysis

The song, “As Tears Go By” by The Rolling Stones, is primarily in the key of G major. Its chord progression contains elements of classic pop songwriting, particularly from the 1960s, featuring major and minor chords, functional harmony, and a few borrowed chords. The verse has a repeating chord sequence that eventually concludes with a resolution to the tonic chord.

Style Analysis

The use of functional harmony with major, minor, and borrowed chords in “As Tears Go By” gives it a classic pop songwriting style reminiscent of the 1960s era. The song has a melodic, lyrical quality that is characteristic of popular music from that time. Additionally, the structure of the chord progression, with resolving cadences and emphasis on the tonic, demonstrates a strong sense of tonality that is common in pop music across different time periods.

Chords in the Verse section of As Tears Go By by The Rolling Stones are:

G, A, C, D, G, A, C, D, C, D, G, D/F#, Em, C, D