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Related Music Theory Alchemy

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“1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a classic alternative rock song that cleverly uses uncommon, sophisticated chords to evoke an emotional, melancholic atmosphere.

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“The Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins essentially revolves around the use of power chords, or 5th chords, to project a raw, grungy intensity. The chord progression (B5, Em, G5), extracted from the second verse of the song, is prominent throughout. The use of power chords results in a composition that doesn’t transpose to a traditional major or minor key, but fits within a modal framework.

The song ‘Zombie’ by The Cranberries is in the key of E minor. Its defining characteristics include plaintive repeated melodies, an intense grunge-inspired arrangement, and Dolores O’Riordan’s iconic vocal embellishments. The song employs a common rock/pop chord progression with added tension by using the D/F# chord.

“Hurt” is a song written and composed by Trent Reznor, best known for its version covered by Johnny Cash in C major. The song employs a commonly used pop/rock chord progression (vi- IV- I- V), that aids the conveyance of the theme of regret and redemption. The use of the minor vi chord (Am) as the starting point of the progression provides a very melancholy feel that aligns with the overall tone of regret in the lyrics. The progression then moves to a major IV (F), suggestive of a brief glimpse of hope or relief, before settling into the home key of C. The progression rounds off with a V chord (G), propelling the sequence back to the beginning again, giving a cyclic, repeating, and enduring feel to the music.

The song, “Sour Times” by Portishead, is in the key of C# minor. The chord progression of the chorus that you’ve provided swings between three chords (F#m7, Emaj7, D#7) four times before ending on a C#m chord. It suggests a II – I – VII progression in the chorus, which is rare and distinctive in contemporary music genres. This choice of chord progression creates a mysterious, dark, and contemplative mood, characteristic of the trip-hop genre that Portishead propounds.

The Smashing Pumpkins – 1979 – Chorus 2

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Chord Progression

[‘E’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘Amaj7’, ‘E’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘Amaj7’, ‘E’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘Amaj7’, ‘B’]

Chord Progression Analysis

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* E (‘I’)
* Emaj7 (‘Imaj7’)
* Amaj7 (‘IVmaj7’)
* E (‘I’)
* Emaj7 (‘Imaj7’)
* Amaj7 (‘IVmaj7’)
* E (‘I’)
* Emaj7 (‘Imaj7’)
* Amaj7 (‘IVmaj7’)
* B (‘V’)

“`Borrowed chords: none in this particular section“`

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Similar Chord Progressions

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1. The Beatles – “Something”: The verses follow a similar structure with their usage of maj7 chords, albeit in a different key.

Chords: C (‘I’), Cmaj7 (‘Imaj7’), Am7 (‘vim7’), D7 (‘II7’)

2. Radiohead – “Paranoid Android”: Incorporates maj7 chords and progresses in a similar oscillating manner, but in a different key and with the addition of a minor iv chord.

Chords: C (‘I’), Cmaj7 (‘Imaj7’), G (‘V’), Fmaj7 (‘IVmaj7’), Fm (‘iv’)

Please note that the use of maj7 chords in the context of rock genre is a distinguishing feature. While not identical, these pieces showcases similar stylistic choices.

Musical Analysis

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This progression oscillates between E and E major 7th, marking a standard I-Imaj7 progression. Transition from Emaj7 to Amaj7 presents a smooth stepwise up movement in the bass(From E to G# to A), hence creating a light dissonance but resolves it in the next E chord. Concluding in the B chord intensifies a strong melodic pull back to the tonic.

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Overall Analysis

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The piece, ‘1979’ by The Smashing Pumpkins follows an overarching structure with a mix of major and minor chords, what stand out are the rich extended chords, ‘Emaj7’ and ‘Amaj7’. The piece displays a balance between tonic chords and dominant chords, expressing a classic pop-rock style whilst frequent usage of maj7 chords adding a distinctive jazziness to the tune.

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Style Analysis

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The Smashing Pumpkins are known for their innovative fusion of different genres. While ‘1979’ maintains a strong rock sensibility, it exhibits interesting incorporations of jazz elements, as evident in the inclusion of major 7th chords. Repeated use of the same chords underlies a characteristic feature of pop-rock genre – repetition and the use of catchy, addictive loops.

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Chords in the Chorus 2 section of 1979 by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘E’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘Amaj7’, ‘E’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘Amaj7’, ‘E’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘Amaj7’, ‘B’]