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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Here Comes The Sun” by The Beatles, composed by George Harrison, features a complex and stylistically unique chord progression. The song is primarily in the key of D major, with elements of modal interchange (also known as borrowed chords) from both the parallel minor key (D minor) and other modes, including the Mixolydian mode.

“All You Need Is Love” is in the key of G major. The song primarily uses the chords within the key signature and has a relatively simple harmonic structure. However, the song does utilize a few distinct chord choices that contribute to its unique sonic character. The song applies modal interchange with an inclusion of A minor from the G Mixolydian mode and the D7 and D6 which evoke a hint of the D Mixolydian mode.

“Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins is composed in the key of E minor. The song has quite a simple structure and harmony with a strong emphasis on the I-IV-V (D-G-A in E minor key) chord progression which is one of the most common patterns in popular music. This I-IV-V progression vests the song with its harmonic backbone and creates a strong, wide-open sonic canvas.

The chord progression of the chorus of California Kids by Weezer displays a mixture of diatonic and borrowed chords in the key of F Major. The progression has a common pop-rock feel with some chromatic harmonic elements, bringing a more interesting and engaging effect to the listener.

This chord progression is from the song, “Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy” by Queen, which is known for its complex and intricate progressions. The song is set in the key of C major, and it features a mixture of triadic major and minor chords, dominant sevenths and the common use of borrowed and secondary dominant chords to create tension. This creates a lot of harmonic interest.

The Beatles – Here Comes The Sun – Chorus 3

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘Dsus2’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘E7’, ‘D’, ‘Dsus2’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The given chord progression for Chorus 3 is as follows:

D (‘I’), Dsus2 (‘Isus2’), D (‘I’), G (‘IV’), E7 (‘V/V’), D (‘I’), Dsus2 (‘Isus2’), D (‘I’)

Similar Chord Progressions

While the exact chord progression may not be common, there are songs that exhibit the use of similar principles.

1. “Sweet Home Alabama” by Lynyrd Skynyrd. The verse progression alternates between I, V/V, and IV chords:

D major (‘I’), C major (‘VII / bVII’ – borrowed chord from D Mixolydian), G major (‘IV’)

2. “Norwegian Wood” by The Beatles themselves uses the D Mixolydian scale and therefore has a similar sound with its use of the VII chord:

D (‘I’), Dsus4 (‘Isus4’), D (‘I’), C (‘VII / bVII’ – borrowed chord from D Mixolydian)

Overall, with a lot more in context, “Here Comes the Sun” certainly showcases the enriched musical vocabulary of The Beatles that was often presented through deceptively simple songs.

Musical Analysis

The tune features a progression largely built around the key of D major. But there’s an interesting twist in that an E7 appears, which is not in key considering that the 7th note in the D major scale is C#, but the E7 chord contains a D natural. This is an example of a borrowed chord from the D Mixolydian mode.

It starts with a simple I – Isus2 – I alternation which brings a sense of brightness to the song, characteristic of the major scale.
The progression then introduces a IV chord (G), indicating a typical pop/rock move to provide some variation and increase the tension.

The E7, though, is where the Beatles demonstrate their compositional sophistication. This is a secondary dominant (V/V), borrowed from the D Mixolydian mode in this case. This temporarily hints a modulation towards the dominant key of A major before cleverly slipping back to the home key of D major.

Overall Analysis

“Here Comes The Sun” is written by George Harrison from The Beatles and it is a key example of the band’s flirtation with what is commonly referred to as Mixolydian mode. The piece showcases their skillful blending of folk idioms with contemporary pop sensibilities.

Style Analysis

The use of the Mixolydian mode and the handling of the chords are characteristic of the Beatles’ style. The repeated use of the sus2 variant of the tonic chord lends a folk-like, drone quality to this section of the tune, while the deft touch with the secondary dominant subtly expands the harmonic palette.

Chords in the Chorus 3 section of Here Comes The Sun by The Beatles are:

[‘D’, ‘Dsus2’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘E7’, ‘D’, ‘Dsus2’, ‘D’]