Music Theory Alchemy

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“Comfortably Numb” is a song by Pink Floyd from their 1979 album, The Wall. It is written in the key of D major and has a slow, dreamy tempo. The second verse of the song features a chord progression that is a blend of major and minor chords, giving the song a sense of melancholy mixed with a calming atmosphere. It also deviates from the typical pop/rock chord progressions, signifying Pink Floyd’s distinct sound and innovative use of harmony.

The chord progression in Welcome To The Machine by Pink Floyd features a combination of diatonic chords and some extensions to create a lush, ethereal sound. The progression mainly circulates around the key of E minor, with added color tones and an emotional center created by the interplay of chords such as the major 7th and the addition of the 9th degree to certain chords.

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The given chord progression is from the verse of Beck’s song “Morning.” The progression is in the key of E Major and follows a cyclical pattern throughout the verse.

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“Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins, was released in 1993 on their second album, “Siamese Dream.” The song is classic-’90s alternative rock with its layered guitars and emotionally raw lyrics. key is “E minor.”

“Bohemian Rhapsody”, composed by Queen, is a powerful anthem that merges elements of rock, opera, and progressive music. The chord progression demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of voice leading and functional harmony, contributing to its distinctive sound. Famous for its key changes and thematic progressions, the composition is often cited as an example of Freddie Mercury’s musical genius.

Pink Floyd – Comfortably Numb – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

Bsus2, Bm, A, G, G/F#, Em, Bm, Bsus2, Bm, A, G, G/F#, Em, Bm, Bsus2, Bm, A, G, G/F#, Em, Bm

Chord Progression Analysis

Bsus2 (ii), Bm (i), A (VII), G (VI), G/F# (VI/3), Em (iv), Bm (i), Bsus2 (ii), Bm (i), A (VII), G (VI), G/F# (VI/3), Em (iv), Bm (i), Bsus2 (ii), Bm (i), A (VII), G (VI), G/F# (VI/3), Em (iv), Bm (i)

Borrowed Chords:
`G (VI)` – Borrowed from the B Ionian mode.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead – “Exit Music (For a Film)”
Em (i), Bm (v), G (III), G/F# (III/3), Am (iv), D (VII), A (V), E (VI)

2. The Beatles – “While My Guitar Gently Weeps”
Am (i), Am/G (i/3), Am/F# (i/6), Am/F (iv), G (VII), D (IV), E (V), Fmaj7 (VI), G (VII)

3. Led Zeppelin – “Stairway to Heaven”
Am (i), G#dim (iidim), Am7 (i7), Am/G (i/3), D/F# (IV/3), Fmaj7 (VI), Am (i), G (VII)

These examples showcase the use of non-diatonic chords, modal interchange, and similar elements present in the chord progression of “Comfortably Numb” by Pink Floyd. It is essential to note that while there are similarities in the progressions, each artist has their methods and techniques for creating a unique sound.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression of “Comfortably Numb” incorporates various elements that contribute to its distinctive sound. Among these is the frequent use of the Bm and Bsus2 chords, which emphasizes the melancholic atmosphere of the song. The use of Dorian mode-inspired chords like Em (iv), A (VII), and G (VI) also adds to the unique character of the song by creating a slight deviation from the more conventional sound of the B Aeolian mode.

The inclusion of the borrowed G (VI) chord adds color to the overall sound of the progression and helps maintain the listener’s interest throughout the song. The G/F# (VI/3) chord introduces an ascending bass line that adds some movement and direction to the progression.

Overall Analysis

“Comfortably Numb” by Pink Floyd is a classic progressive rock song from their 1979 concept album “The Wall”. It features unique chord progressions, ambient guitar tones, and an atmospheric vocal performance. This particular verse progression is inspired by the Dorian mode, contributing to its melancholic and introspective atmosphere.

Style Analysis

Notably, the chord progression found in “Comfortably Numb” is not fully diatonic, which is typical of progressive rock. The blend of modal and non-modal chords is a hallmark of Pink Floyd’s style, creating an ethereal and contemplative atmosphere that complements their lyrics and themes. The juxtaposition of complex harmonies, along with ambient guitar tones, creates a sense of tension and release throughout the piece.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Comfortably Numb by Pink Floyd are:

Bsus2, Bm, A, G, G/F#, Em, Bm, Bsus2, Bm, A, G, G/F#, Em, Bm, Bsus2, Bm, A, G, G/F#, Em, Bm