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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Comfortably Numb” is a song by Pink Floyd from their 1979 album, The Wall. It is written in the key of D major and has a slow, dreamy tempo. The second verse of the song features a chord progression that is a blend of major and minor chords, giving the song a sense of melancholy mixed with a calming atmosphere. It also deviates from the typical pop/rock chord progressions, signifying Pink Floyd’s distinct sound and innovative use of harmony.

“Time” by Pink Floyd is a progressive rock song that features an uncommon chord progression with some unique harmonic choices. The Verse 2 progression has a strong sense of tonal ambiguity and the chords often fluctuate between major and minor tonalities. This contributes to the emotional depth and complexity of the song, which is characteristic of Pink Floyd’s music.

“Brown Sugar” by The Rolling Stones is based in the key of C major. The verse has a simple and catchy chord progression that primarily revolves around the I and IV chords in the key, with brief excursions to the dominant and a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key. This structure contributes to the song’s bluesy and rock’n’roll sound.

“Strawberry Fields Forever” by The Beatles is a psychedelic rock song often regarded as one of their finest works. It’s innovative from both a melodic and harmonic perspective, using complex chord structures, chromatic touches, and key changes. The song is primarily in the key of E major.

The chord progression in the verse 1 of “Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin features just two chords: D and E. This fairly simple progression, used repetitively throughout the verse, creates a strong and energetic foundation for the song. The style of the song reflects 1960s heavy rock, and the simplicity of the chord progression adds to the rawness and drive of the music.

Pink Floyd – Comfortably Numb – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

Bsus2, Bm, A, G, G/F#, Em, Bm, Bsus2, Bm, A, G, G/F#, Em, Bm, Bsus2, Bm, A, G, G/F#, Em, Bm

Chord Progression Analysis

Bsus2 (ii), Bm (i), A (VII), G (VI), G/F# (VI/3), Em (iv), Bm (i), Bsus2 (ii), Bm (i), A (VII), G (VI), G/F# (VI/3), Em (iv), Bm (i), Bsus2 (ii), Bm (i), A (VII), G (VI), G/F# (VI/3), Em (iv), Bm (i)

Borrowed Chords:
`G (VI)` – Borrowed from the B Ionian mode.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead – “Exit Music (For a Film)”
Em (i), Bm (v), G (III), G/F# (III/3), Am (iv), D (VII), A (V), E (VI)

2. The Beatles – “While My Guitar Gently Weeps”
Am (i), Am/G (i/3), Am/F# (i/6), Am/F (iv), G (VII), D (IV), E (V), Fmaj7 (VI), G (VII)

3. Led Zeppelin – “Stairway to Heaven”
Am (i), G#dim (iidim), Am7 (i7), Am/G (i/3), D/F# (IV/3), Fmaj7 (VI), Am (i), G (VII)

These examples showcase the use of non-diatonic chords, modal interchange, and similar elements present in the chord progression of “Comfortably Numb” by Pink Floyd. It is essential to note that while there are similarities in the progressions, each artist has their methods and techniques for creating a unique sound.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression of “Comfortably Numb” incorporates various elements that contribute to its distinctive sound. Among these is the frequent use of the Bm and Bsus2 chords, which emphasizes the melancholic atmosphere of the song. The use of Dorian mode-inspired chords like Em (iv), A (VII), and G (VI) also adds to the unique character of the song by creating a slight deviation from the more conventional sound of the B Aeolian mode.

The inclusion of the borrowed G (VI) chord adds color to the overall sound of the progression and helps maintain the listener’s interest throughout the song. The G/F# (VI/3) chord introduces an ascending bass line that adds some movement and direction to the progression.

Overall Analysis

“Comfortably Numb” by Pink Floyd is a classic progressive rock song from their 1979 concept album “The Wall”. It features unique chord progressions, ambient guitar tones, and an atmospheric vocal performance. This particular verse progression is inspired by the Dorian mode, contributing to its melancholic and introspective atmosphere.

Style Analysis

Notably, the chord progression found in “Comfortably Numb” is not fully diatonic, which is typical of progressive rock. The blend of modal and non-modal chords is a hallmark of Pink Floyd’s style, creating an ethereal and contemplative atmosphere that complements their lyrics and themes. The juxtaposition of complex harmonies, along with ambient guitar tones, creates a sense of tension and release throughout the piece.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Comfortably Numb by Pink Floyd are:

Bsus2, Bm, A, G, G/F#, Em, Bm, Bsus2, Bm, A, G, G/F#, Em, Bm, Bsus2, Bm, A, G, G/F#, Em, Bm